PL448732A1 - How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells - Google Patents

How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells

Info

Publication number
PL448732A1
PL448732A1 PL448732A PL44873224A PL448732A1 PL 448732 A1 PL448732 A1 PL 448732A1 PL 448732 A PL448732 A PL 448732A PL 44873224 A PL44873224 A PL 44873224A PL 448732 A1 PL448732 A1 PL 448732A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
nickel
fuel cells
ground
anodes
magnetic separation
Prior art date
Application number
PL448732A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Inventor
Arkadiusz Szczęśniak
Jarosław Milewski
Olaf Dybiński
Paweł Stanger
Arkadiusz Sieńko
Original Assignee
Agencja Ochrony Środowiska Ekopark P.Stanger I Wspólnicy Spółka Jawna
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agencja Ochrony Środowiska Ekopark P.Stanger I Wspólnicy Spółka Jawna filed Critical Agencja Ochrony Środowiska Ekopark P.Stanger I Wspólnicy Spółka Jawna
Priority to PL448732A priority Critical patent/PL448732A1/en
Publication of PL448732A1 publication Critical patent/PL448732A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/008Disposal or recycling of fuel cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób recyklingu niklu z zużytych ogniw paliwowych, który stosowany jest w zakładach odzysku surowców wtórnych. Sposób recyklingu niklu z zużytych ogniw paliwowych charakteryzuje się tym, że obejmuje etapy: demontuje i segreguje się ogniwa paliwowe, przy czym ogniwa rozkłada się na mniejsze części, które następnie segreguje się ze względu na typ i wielkość zawartych w nich materiałów, mieli się spieczone warstwy anod i katod, przy czym spieczone warstwy anod i katod, które zawierają nikiel mieli się, a proces mielenia dostosowuje się do optymalnej wielkości cząstek, separuje się magnetycznie, czyli mielone cząstki następnie poddaje się procesowi separacji magnetycznej, przy czym w procesie tym wykorzystuje się silne magnesy i oddziela się ferromagnetyczne materiały od niemagnetycznych składników, przetwarza się nikiel, czyli odzyskany nikiel mieli się.The subject of the application is a method of recycling nickel from spent fuel cells, which is used in secondary raw material recovery plants. The method of recycling nickel from spent fuel cells is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: dismantling and segregating fuel cells, wherein the cells are disassembled into smaller parts, which are then segregated according to the type and size of the materials contained therein, grinding the sintered layers of anodes and cathodes, wherein the sintered layers of anodes and cathodes containing nickel are ground, and the grinding process is adjusted to the optimum particle size, magnetic separation is carried out, i.e. the ground particles are then subjected to a magnetic separation process, wherein this process uses strong magnets and separates ferromagnetic materials from non-magnetic components, processing the nickel, i.e. the recovered nickel is ground.

PL448732A 2024-05-31 2024-05-31 How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells PL448732A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL448732A PL448732A1 (en) 2024-05-31 2024-05-31 How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL448732A PL448732A1 (en) 2024-05-31 2024-05-31 How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL448732A1 true PL448732A1 (en) 2024-12-16

Family

ID=93894980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL448732A PL448732A1 (en) 2024-05-31 2024-05-31 How to Recycle Nickel from Used Fuel Cells

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL448732A1 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3836288B1 (en) * 2019-12-12 2023-08-02 Dowa Eco-System Co., Ltd. Method for recovering valuable material from lithium ion secondary battery
JP7413847B2 (en) * 2020-03-06 2024-01-16 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for recovering valuable metals from waste batteries

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3836288B1 (en) * 2019-12-12 2023-08-02 Dowa Eco-System Co., Ltd. Method for recovering valuable material from lithium ion secondary battery
JP7413847B2 (en) * 2020-03-06 2024-01-16 住友金属鉱山株式会社 Method for recovering valuable metals from waste batteries

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