PL61815Y1 - Sludge scraper - Google Patents

Sludge scraper Download PDF

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Publication number
PL61815Y1
PL61815Y1 PL11310102U PL11310102U PL61815Y1 PL 61815 Y1 PL61815 Y1 PL 61815Y1 PL 11310102 U PL11310102 U PL 11310102U PL 11310102 U PL11310102 U PL 11310102U PL 61815 Y1 PL61815 Y1 PL 61815Y1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
blades
scraper
horizontal
belt
blade carrier
Prior art date
Application number
PL11310102U
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL113101U1 (en
Inventor
Marian Smykla
Original Assignee
Marian Smykla
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marian Smykla filed Critical Marian Smykla
Priority to PL11310102U priority Critical patent/PL61815Y1/en
Publication of PL113101U1 publication Critical patent/PL113101U1/en
Publication of PL61815Y1 publication Critical patent/PL61815Y1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wzoru uzytkowego jest zgarniak osadów w osadnikach o przeplywie cieczy poziomym lub poziomo-pionowym.Znany jest zgarniak osadów gromadzacych sie na dennych powierzchniach osadników poziomych, wyposazony w lopatki, elementy nosne lopatek w postaci lancuchów bez konca oraz w kola napedowe lancuchów.Lopatki zgarniaka przymocowane sa z obu stron do lancuchów rozciagnietych na kolach napedowych lancuchowych. W znanym urzadzeniu lopatki umiejscowione sa poprzecznie do kierunku przeplywu cieczy w osadniku. W trakcie pracy zgarniaka dolne krawedzie lopatek przesuwaja sie po dennych powierzchniach osadników i zgarniaja osady w strone lejów zrzutowych osadów. W ruchu powrotnym lopatki przemieszczaja sie wraz z lancuchami w kierunku przeciwnym.Zgarniaki lancuchowe z lopatkami skutecznie wygarniaja osady, jednak sa niewygodne w eksploatacji ze wzgledu na ich stosunkowo krótka zywotnosc.Lancuchy szybko rdzewieja i rozciagaja sie, co powoduje brak wlasciwego ich zazebienia z zebami kól napedowych, w ostatecznosci zrywanie lancuchów. Wymiana lancuchów o duzej wadze jest uciazliwa. Smarowanie lancuchów i kól napedowych zanurzonych w cieczy jest niedopuszczalne, w przypadku stosowania zgarniaków lancuchowych z lopatkami w osadnikach bioracych udzial w oczyszczaniu wody pitnej.Zgarniak osadów w osadniku o przeplywie poziomym lub poziomo-pionowym wyposazony w lopatki zgarniajace osad, przynajmniej jeden element nosny lopatek bez konca oraz kola napedowe elementu nosnego lopatek, wedlug wzoru uzytkowego charakteryzuje sie tym, ze element nosny lopatek stanowi zebaty pas napedowy rozpiety na co najmniej dwóch kolach zebatych.Lopatki wyposazone sa w ramiona podpierajace je na powierzchni pasa i stabilizujace ruch lopatek, zas pas jest gumowy i posiada linki wzmacniajace.Zgarniak osadów stanowiacy istote wzoru uzytkowego ma znacznie dluzsza zywotnosc w porównaniu do znanych zgarniaków lancuchowych z lopatkami.Zebate pasy nosne lopatek wzmocnione linkami nie rozciagaja sie i w ogóle nie poddaja sie korozji.Ponadto sa one znacznie lzejsze od lancuchów uzywanych w zgarniakach znanych, a tym samym latwiejsze w montazu. Brak jest ograniczen do stosowania przedmiotowego zgarniaka z pasami nosnymi gumowymi w osadnikach uczestniczacych w oczyszczaniu wody pitnej.-2- Przedmiot wzoru uzytkowego przedstawiony jest na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 uwidacznia zgarniak w osadniku w widoku bocznym, zas fig. 2 wycinek zgarniaka w widoku ogólnym.Zgarniak osadów 1 w osadniku 2 o przeplywie poziomym wyposazony jest w lopatki 3, zebate pasy bez konca 4 nosne lopatek 3 oraz w zebate kola napedowe 5 osadzone parami na koncach walów 6.Ponadto zgarniak 1 posiada belki 7 ze szczelinami 8, z koncami przymocowanymi do równoleglych pasów 4. Lopatki 3 osadzone sa w szczelinach 8 belek 7 i umiejscowione sa w plaszczyznach prostopadlych do kierunku przeplywu cieczy w osadniku 2.Lopatki 3 posiadaja ramiona 9 podpierajace je na powierzchniach pasów 4 i tym samym stabilizujace ruch lopatek 3 w trakcie pracy urzadzenia. Pasy 4 wykonane sa z gumy i posiadaja linki wzmacniajace 10.Lopatki 3 w trakcie pracy zgarniaka 1 przesuwaja sie po dennej powierzchni osadnika 2 i zgarniaja osad do leja 11, w który wyposazony jest osadnik 2, zas w ruchu powrotnym przemieszczaja sie wraz z pasami 4 w kierunku przeciwnym.Ppdpi^zglaszajacego: i113 101 < PL PLThe subject of the utility model is a sludge scraper in settling tanks with horizontal or horizontal-vertical liquid flow. A known scraper of sludge accumulating on the bottom surfaces of horizontal settling tanks is equipped with paddles, blade carriers in the form of endless chains and chain drive pulleys. are on both sides for chains stretched over chain drive wheels. In the known device, the paddles are positioned transversely to the flow direction of the liquid in the settling tank. During the operation of the scraper, the lower edges of the paddles slide along the bottom surfaces of the settling tanks and collect the sediments towards the sediment discharge hoppers. In the return movement, the blades move with the chains in the opposite direction. Chain scrapers with blades effectively remove sediments, but are inconvenient to use due to their relatively short service life. Chains quickly rust and stretch, which means that they do not engage properly with the teeth of the wheels. power drives, eventually breaking the chains. Replacing heavy chains is cumbersome. Lubrication of chains and drive wheels immersed in the liquid is unacceptable, when using chain scrapers with blades in sedimentation tanks involved in the treatment of drinking water. The sediment scraper in a sedimentation tank with horizontal or horizontal-vertical flow is equipped with sludge scraping blades, at least one bearing element without blades The ends and drive wheels of the blade carrier element, according to the utility pattern, are characterized by the fact that the blade carrier element is a toothed drive belt stretched over at least two toothed wheels. The blades are equipped with arms supporting them on the surface of the belt and stabilizing the movement of the blades, while the belt is made of rubber and has reinforcing cables. The sediment scraper, which is the essence of the utility design, has a much longer service life compared to known chain scrapers with paddles. The toothed straps of the paddles reinforced with cables do not stretch and do not corrode at all. Moreover, they are much lighter than the chains used in scrapers. well known, and thus easier to assemble. There are no limitations to the use of the subject scraper with rubber slings in settling tanks participating in the treatment of drinking water.-2- The subject of the utility model is shown in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows the scraper in the settling tank in a side view, and Fig. 2 shows the scraper section in The sludge scraper 1 in the sedimentation tank 2 with horizontal flow is equipped with blades 3, toothed endless belts 4 supportive blades 3 and to gear wheels 5 mounted in pairs at the ends of the shafts 6. In addition, the scraper 1 has beams 7 with slots 8, with ends attached to parallel belts 4. The blades 3 are embedded in the slots 8 of the beams 7 and are located in planes perpendicular to the direction of liquid flow in the settling tank 2. The blades 3 have arms 9 supporting them on the surfaces of the belts 4 and thus stabilizing the movement of the blades 3 during operation of the device. The belts 4 are made of rubber and have reinforcing cables 10. During the operation of the scraper 1, the blades 3 move along the bottom surface of the settling tank 2 and collect the sediment into the funnel 11, in which the settling tank 2 is equipped, while on the return movement they move along with the belts 4 in the opposite direction Ppdpi ^ of the requester: i113 101 <PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenia ochronne Zgamiak osadów w osadniku o przeplywie poziomym lub poziomo-pionowym wyposazony w lopatki zgarniajace osad, przynajmniej jeden element nosny lopatek bez konca oraz kola napedowe elementu nosnego lopatek, znamienny tym, ze element nosny lopatek (3) stanowi zebaty pas napedowy (4) rozpiety na co najmniej dwóch kolach zebatych (5). Zgamiak wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze lopatki (3) wyposazone sa w ramiona (9) podpierajace je na powierzchni pasów (4). Zgamiak wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze pas (4) posiada linki wzmacniajace (10).113 101 PL PL1. Protective objections. A sludge ridge in a sedimentation tank with horizontal or horizontal-vertical flow is equipped with sludge collecting blades, at least one endless blade carrier and the drive wheels of the blade carrier, characterized by the fact that the blade carrier (3) is a toothed drive belt ( 4) spread over at least two toothed wheels (5). Zgamiak according to claims A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the blades (3) are equipped with arms (9) supporting them on the surface of the belts (4). Zgamiak according to claims 11. The belt as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the belt (4) has reinforcement cords (10)
PL11310102U 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Sludge scraper PL61815Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11310102U PL61815Y1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Sludge scraper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11310102U PL61815Y1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Sludge scraper

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL113101U1 PL113101U1 (en) 2002-09-09
PL61815Y1 true PL61815Y1 (en) 2005-12-30

Family

ID=19949416

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL11310102U PL61815Y1 (en) 2002-03-22 2002-03-22 Sludge scraper

Country Status (1)

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PL (1) PL61815Y1 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL113101U1 (en) 2002-09-09

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPU Decisions on the lapse of rights of protection of utility model

Effective date: 20100322