PL62371Y1 - Apparatus for recovering seeds - Google Patents

Apparatus for recovering seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
PL62371Y1
PL62371Y1 PL112576U PL11257601U PL62371Y1 PL 62371 Y1 PL62371 Y1 PL 62371Y1 PL 112576 U PL112576 U PL 112576U PL 11257601 U PL11257601 U PL 11257601U PL 62371 Y1 PL62371 Y1 PL 62371Y1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
rollers
representative
seeds
fact
leszek
Prior art date
Application number
PL112576U
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Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL112576U1 (en
Inventor
Marian Szczepański
Tomasz Litka
Original Assignee
Lasy Panstwowe Nadlesnictwo Ja
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Lasy Panstwowe Nadlesnictwo Ja filed Critical Lasy Panstwowe Nadlesnictwo Ja
Priority to PL112576U priority Critical patent/PL62371Y1/en
Publication of PL112576U1 publication Critical patent/PL112576U1/en
Publication of PL62371Y1 publication Critical patent/PL62371Y1/en

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wzoru uzytkowego jest urzadzenie do odzysku nasion drzew lisciastych, zwlaszcza nasion lipy.Do chwili obecnej odzysk nasion, zwlaszcza nasion lipy z otaczajacej je powloki odbywal sie recznie poprzez rozgniatanie z uzyciem walków drewnianych, a nastepnie oddzielanie nasion od zerwanej otoczki.Metoda ta, pozbawiajaca nasiona otoczki z uwagi na duzy stopien ich twardosci jest bardzo pracochlonna i wymaga uzycia duzej sily. Konsekwencja tych uciazliwosci byla mala wydajnosc, niska jakosc uzyskanego materialu siewnego, a przede wszystkim duza ilosc uszkodzen nasion w wyniku niekontrolowanego nacisku na otoczke nasion.Znane sa z opisów polskich wzorów uzytkowych nr 52451, 52454 i 52474 urzadzenia do miazdzenia ziarna, które posiadaja zespól miazdzacy skladajacy sie z dwóch walców stykajacych sie powierzchniami. Urzadzenia te posiadaja lej zasypowy nad zespolem walców, przy czym calosc osadzona jest na konstrukcji stalowej. 1Zadaniem wzoru uzytkowego jest opracowanie urzadzenia, które eliminowaloby te niedogodnosci.Urzadzenie wedlug wzoru charakteryzuje sie tym, ze zespól odzysku nasion sklada sie z dwóch równoleglych stalowych walków pokrytych powloka gumowa na calej dlugosci walki umieszczone sa w zamknietej obudowie, nad która umieszczony jest lej zasypowy, a ponizej walków znajduje sie koryto zsypowe.Istotnym jest, iz jeden z walków posiada mozliwosc przesuwu wzgledem drugiego za pomoca mechanizmu srubowego napedzanego pokretlem.Urzadzenie posiada prosta konstrukcje i jest niezawodne w dzialaniu.Rozwiazaniem tym osiagnieto kilkunastokrotne zwiekszenie wydajnosci odzyskiwanych nasion, eliminujac równoczesnie uszkodzenie materialu siewnego.Przedmiot wzoru uzytkowego zostal przedstawiony na rysunkach, na których fig. 1 przedstawia urzadzenie do odzysku nasion w widoku z boku, fig. 2 urzadzenie w widoku z przodu, natomiast fig. 3 urzadzenie w widoku z góry.Urzadzenie do odzysku nasion sklada sie z konstrukcji nosnej A, która wykonana jest ze skosnie usytuowanych przewodów 1 nosnych wzmocnionych na wszystkich bokach ksztaltownikami stalowymi 2 i 3 i zakonczona podstawa 4.Na podstawie 4 osadzony jest zespól odzysku nasion B, utworzony przez zespól równoleglych walków 5 stalowych pokrytych powloka gumowa 6 na calym obwodzie. Walki 5 umieszczone sa w obudowie 7 i usytuowane równolegle do podstawy 4. Jeden z walków 5 posiada mozliwosc przesuwu wzgledem drugiego za pomoca mechanizmu srubowego regulowanego pokretlem 8. Mozliwosc regulacji szczeliny miedzy walkami daje mozliwosc stosowania asortymentu nasion z otoczkami o róznych srednicach.Drugi z walków 5 posiada kolo pasowe otrzymujace naped z przekladni pasowej 9 i silnika H) umieszczonego w podstawie dolnej utworzonej z ksztaltowników 2.Nad zespolem B na dlugosci walków 5 osadzony jest lej 1J_ zasypowy rozchylajacy sie ku górze. Natomiast pod walkami 5 osadzone jest koryto 12 zsypowe skosnie skierowane ku dolowi konstrukcji, wyposazone w boczne zagiecia 13. Przekladnia pasowa 9 i silnik U) zamkniete sa obudowa .14. 2Dzialanie urzadzenia polega na zasypaniu partii nasion wraz z otoczka do leja zasypowego 11. Material ten kierowany jest do szczeliny miedzy walkami 5 o odleglosci miedzy walcami regulowanej dla danego rodzaju nasion, gdzie otoczka ulega zmiazdzeniu i oddzieleniu od nasiona, po czym calosc kierowana jest do koryta 12 zsypowego, a nastepnie transporterem pneumatycznym do oczyszczalni. —i=*~ Pelnomocnik: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Rzecznik Patentowy 3/1/lSL516il PLThe subject of the utility model is a device for recovering the seeds of deciduous trees, especially linden seeds. Until now, the recovery of seeds, especially linden seeds from the surrounding coating, was carried out manually by crushing with the use of wooden rollers, and then separating the seeds from the broken shell. the shell seeds, due to their high degree of hardness, are very labor-intensive and require the use of great force. The consequence of these nuisances was low efficiency, low quality of the obtained seed material, and above all, a large amount of seed damage as a result of uncontrolled pressure on the seed envelope. They are known from the descriptions of Polish utility models No. 52451, 52454 and 52474 for grinding machines with a grinding unit consisting of two rollers touching their surfaces. These devices have a hopper over the set of rollers, the whole of which is mounted on a steel structure. 1The task of the utility model is to develop a device that would eliminate these inconveniences. The device, according to the formula, is characterized by the fact that the seed recovery unit consists of two parallel steel rollers covered with a rubber coating along the entire length of the barrel are placed in a closed housing over which a hopper is placed, and below the rollers there is a chute. It is important that one of the rollers has the possibility of moving relative to the other by means of a screw mechanism driven by a knob. The device has a simple structure and is reliable in operation. This solution has achieved a several-fold increase in the efficiency of the recovered seeds, eliminating damage to the material at the same time. The subject of the utility model is shown in the drawings, in which Fig. 1 shows the seed recovery device in side view, Fig. 2 shows the device in front view, and Fig. 3 shows the device in top view. with construct of the carrying section A, which is made of oblique lines 1, reinforced on all sides with steel shapes 2 and 3, and a finished base 4. On the base 4 there is a seed recovery unit B, formed by a set of parallel 5 steel rollers covered with a rubber coating 6 on the whole perimeter. The rollers 5 are placed in the housing 7 and located parallel to the base 4. One of the rollers 5 has the possibility of shifting relative to the other by means of a screw mechanism regulated by a knob 8. The possibility of adjusting the gap between the rollers makes it possible to use a range of seeds with envelopes of different diameters. 5 has a pulley receiving the drive from a belt transmission 9 and a motor H) located in the lower base made of the profiles 2. Above the assembly B, on the length of the rollers 5, there is a hopper 1 J_ spreading upwards. On the other hand, under the rollers 5 there is a chute 12, inclined towards the bottom of the structure, equipped with side bends 13. Belt transmission 9 and motor U) are closed with a housing .14. 2 The operation of the device is to fill a batch of seeds with the shell into the hopper 11. This material is directed to the gap between the fights 5 with the distance between the rollers adjustable for a given type of seed, where the shell is crushed and separated from the seed, and then the whole is directed to the trough 12 chutes, and then a pneumatic conveyor to the treatment plant. —I = * ~ Representative: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Patent Attorney 3/1 / lSL516il PL

Claims (3)

Zastrzezenia ochronne 1. Urzadzenie do odzysku nasion drzew lisciastych, zwlaszcza nasion lipy, posiada zespól odzysku nasion mocowany na konstrukcji stalowej wyposazony w walki, z których jeden napedzany jest przekladnia pasowa, znamienne tym, ze sklada sie z dwóch równoleglych stalowych walków 151 pokrytych powloka gumowa 161 na calym obwodzie, umieszczonych w zamknietej obudowie /7/, z tym, ze nad obudowa II] w linii walków 15/ umieszczony jest lej zasypowy /li/, a ponizej walków 151 koryto zsypowe 1121. 2. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tym, ze jeden z walków 151 ma mozliwosc przesuwu wzgledem drugiego za pomoca mechanizmu srubowego napedzanego pokretlem 181. Pelnomocnik: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Rzecznik Patentowy112576 •O Fig. 1 Pelnomocnik: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Rzecznik Patentowy112576 G Fig. Protective caveats 1. The device for the recovery of deciduous tree seeds, especially linden seeds, has a seed recovery unit mounted on a steel structure equipped with rollers, one of which is driven by a belt transmission, characterized by the fact that it consists of two parallel steel rollers 151 covered with a rubber coating 161 on the entire circumference, placed in a closed housing / 7 /, with the fact that above the housing II] in the line of the rollers 15 / a hopper / li / is placed, and below the rollers 151 a discharge chute 1121. 2. The device according to claim. 1, characterized by the fact that one of the rollers 151 is able to shift relative to the other by means of a screw mechanism driven by a knob 181. Representative: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Patent Attorney112576 • O Fig. 1 Representative: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Patent Attorney112576 G Fig. 2 Pelnomocnik: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Rzecznik Patentowy12576 Fig. 2 Representative: Leszek WIECKOWSKI Patent Attorney 12576 Fig. 3 Pelnomocnik Leszek WIECKOWSKI Rzecznik Patentowy PL3 Representative Leszek WIECKOWSKI Patent Attorney PL
PL112576U 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Apparatus for recovering seeds PL62371Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL112576U PL62371Y1 (en) 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Apparatus for recovering seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL112576U PL62371Y1 (en) 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Apparatus for recovering seeds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL112576U1 PL112576U1 (en) 2003-04-07
PL62371Y1 true PL62371Y1 (en) 2006-06-30

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PL112576U PL62371Y1 (en) 2001-09-26 2001-09-26 Apparatus for recovering seeds

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL441073A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-10-30 Krzysztof Antosiak Macerator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL441073A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-10-30 Krzysztof Antosiak Macerator

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Publication number Publication date
PL112576U1 (en) 2003-04-07

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Date Code Title Description
LAPU Decisions on the lapse of rights of protection of utility model

Effective date: 20090926