PL67926Y1 - Construction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The construction element consisting of a wall element connected with a thermal insulation element is characterized in that the wall element (1) combined with a thermal insulation element in the form of two cuboids (2) and (3) is additionally connected with a non-mechanical connector (4), while the cuboids (2 ) and (3) are shifted vertically by the distance (h1) and horizontally by the distance (a). On the other hand, the cuboid (3) is higher than the cuboid (2) by the height (h2) set aside to the bottom of the cuboid (3) equal to the height of the horizontal joint made during bricklaying. The distance (a) on both sides of the cuboid (3) is the same. The cuboid (2) is longer than the wall element (1) by the thickness of the vertical joint. The cuboid (2) is truncated in the upper part and the non-mechanical connector (4) is fixed in the upper part or lower part or upper and lower part of the building element.

Description

Pattern description

The subject of the utility model is a building element with thermal insulation on the outside, which is used for the construction of sandwich walls in residential, industrial, production, public utility, single-storey and multi-storey buildings in underground and aboveground parts, internal and external walls.

The construction element can be used in load-bearing and non-load-bearing elements in all forms of walls of buildings, where appropriate thermal, acoustic and fire insulation is required. It creates the wall structure ensuring its load-bearing capacity, and can also be the load-bearing capacity of the entire structural system.

It is known to erect a wall structure and its subsequent insulation with thermal insulation material. First, the wall is constructed of a material ensuring its load-bearing capacity or the load-bearing capacity of the entire structural system. Then the building is insulated with thermal insulation material with dimensions different from the dimensions of the structural elements of the wall and with parameters ensuring its thermal insulation, in accordance with the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of April 12, 2002 on the technical conditions to be met by buildings and their location.

There are also walls where the structural element has thermal insulation located inside the element in holes or spaces specially made for this purpose, e.g. a block made of expanded clay concrete shell, filled with polystyrene, or a block of cellular concrete with integrated thermal insulation. Patent description No. 177,235 discloses a building element and a method for its production, which is characterized in that it is made of a brick with an insulating layer integrated with it, formed as a multi-layer building element with an insulating panel or layer arranged at least on one side. The brick has grooves in which the insulation board is fixed with protrusions corresponding to the grooves.

According to the utility model, a construction element consisting of a wall element connected to a heat-insulating element is characterized in that the wall element combined with the heat-insulating element is additionally connected by a non-mechanical connector. The thermal insulation element consists of two cuboids shifted horizontally and vertically. The second cuboid is higher than the first cuboid than the first cuboid by the height placed on the bottom of the second cuboid, equal to the height of the horizontal joint made during bricklaying. The horizontal shift distance is the same on both sides of the second cuboid. The cuboid adjacent to the wall element is longer than the wall element by the thickness of the vertical joint. The top edge of the first cuboid is chamfered. The non-mechanical fastener is attached to the top or bottom or to the top and bottom of the building element.

Thanks to the use of a construction element according to the pattern, we achieve a significant acceleration of the works - combining the bricklaying and insulation stages into one operation. The construction element enables earlier construction works related to the facade finishing, as well as construction works to be carried out in winter conditions inside the building after the external walls have been erected.

The use of a construction element in accordance with the pattern means that we do not use mechanical fasteners to fix the thermal insulation, as well as ensure the correct and accurate execution of the thickness of the joints in the wall and the verticality of the partitions. During construction works, the amount of waste material for thermal insulation was significantly reduced, as well as the scaffolding operation time.

The possibility of using it in low buildings (from 0 to 12 m above the ground level), medium-high (up to 25 m) and high buildings, which depends on the load-bearing capacity of the wall element, has been found.

The object of the utility model will be presented in the embodiment, in a drawing showing the construction element in a general diagram.

A construction element consisting of a wall element with a thermal insulation element is characterized by the fact that the wall element in the form of a sand-lime block 1 is glued with polystyrene adhesive to the thermal insulation element - EPS 100 polystyrene composed of two cuboids 2 and 3. Wall element 1 is additionally connected with a heat-insulating element, a non-mechanical connector 4 in the form of a polyurethane mesh fixed in the upper part of the element

Claims (5)

construction. The cuboids 2 and 3 are shifted vertically by a distance hl and horizontally by a distance a. The cuboid 3 is higher than the cuboid 2 by the height h2 placed on the bottom part of the cuboid 3 equal to the height of the horizontal joint made during the bricklaying. The distance a on both sides of the cuboid 3 is the same. The cuboid 2 is longer than the wall element 1 by the thickness of the vertical joint. In order to drain off excess material connecting the building elements, e.g. mortar, the cuboid 2 is truncated in the upper part. Protective claims 1. A construction element consisting of a wall element connected to a heat-insulating element, characterized in that the wall element IV combined with a heat-insulating element in the form of two cuboids / 2 / and 131 is additionally connected by a non-mechanical connector / 4 /, wherein cuboids 121 and / 3 / are shifted vertically by the distance / h1 / and horizontally by the distance / a /, while the cuboid / 3 / is higher than the cuboid 121 by the height / h2 / placed against the bottom of the cuboid 13 / equal to the joint height horizontal during bricklaying. 2. Construction element according to claim The method of claim 1, characterized in that the distance (a) on both sides of the cuboid 13 / is the same. Construction element according to claim The method of claim 1, characterized in that the cuboid (2) is longer than the wall element IV by the thickness of the vertical joint. Construction element according to claim A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the cuboid (2) is truncated in its upper part. Construction element according to claim A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-mechanical connector is fastened to the upper part or lower part or to the upper and lower parts of the building element.