PL70017Y1 - DIAMENT Plus hollow brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The subject of the application is the Diamond Plus block, characterized by the fact that the internal surface of the block is divided into two types of holes (vertical holes), located in separate parallel rows, with the vertical holes arranged in relation to each other having a hexagonal shape in the central part of the block (1 ), while the outermost rows located at the long sides of the block have vertical holes in the shape of a pentagon (2), and the tongue-and-groove system on two opposite surfaces, lying along the shorter sides of the block, has the shape of protrusions (3) in the form of a hexagonal cut in half which, after joining two adjacent blocks, creates a system of unfolding the so-called "honeycomb" through the creation of additional holes (4) of vertical drills with a shape similar to a hexagon in the area of contact between two blocks.

Description

Pattern description

The subject of the utility model is a block intended for use in construction. There are various types of hollow bricks with various internal geometries - a variety of vertical drillings and a variety of tongue-and-groove systems. From the description of the utility model No. Ru 60779, a floor block is known, the inner surface of which is divided into three types of openings arranged in separate rows. The upper row is made up of triangular holes, the bottom row is made up of pentagonal holes, and the middle row is made of hexagonal holes. From the description of the invention No. P 118358 a ceramic building element is known, the outer surface of which has depressions, the width of which at the surface is smaller than measured deeper, the depressions being trapezoidal in cross-section, in the T-shaped variant, and in another variant. in the shape of the Greek omega letter. From the description of the utility model No. Ru 66414 a wall ceramic block is known, which has its inner surface divided into ring-shaped openings, each ring being connected to adjacent rings by two horizontal and two vertical sections, which define a stylized figure between them.

The hollow brick according to the pattern is intended for both external and internal walls. Thanks to its internal geometry, it ensures high thermal parameters of building walls, while maintaining their small thickness. As a result of the appropriate selection of the internal structure of the block (shape and arrangement of various types of hollows in the material of the block), the block according to the pattern has better thermal insulation parameters than known from the state of the art. In bricks and blocks known from the state of the art, in the area of contact with each other in the wall of two blocks, due to the presence of two areas of the greatest thickness adjacent to each other, the ceramic partition loses its good thermal properties locally (here it shows a higher value of the heat transfer coefficient than in other parts). The patterned block eliminates these drawbacks of the prior art and thus provides a ceramic partition structure with the most uniform heat transfer coefficient, even in the vertical contact areas of two adjacent blocks.

The essence of the hollow brick according to the utility model consists in the fact that the inner surface of the brick is divided into two types of openings (vertical holes) located in separate parallel rows, with the spaced central vertical drills placed in the central part of the brick having a hexagonal shape, and the rows the extreme ones located at the long sides of the block have vertical, extreme pentagonal holes, and the tongue-and-groove system located on two opposite surfaces, lying along the shorter sides of the block, has the shape of a half-hexagon which, after joining two adjacent blocks, creates a system of expansion of the so-called . "Honeycomb" by creating additional hexagonal-shaped vertical holes in the area of contact between two hollow bricks.

The shape of the tongue-groove arrangement in the hollow brick according to the pattern at the time of installation in the wall for two adjacent blocks (joining two consecutive blocks according to the pattern) creates a system of unfolding the so-called "Honeycomb" through the creation of additional vertical holes with a shape similar to a hexagon (preferably a regular hexagon) in the area of contact with each other of these shapes. This system also provides an effective "lock" between the blocks (no possibility of the block sliding out of the ceramic partition). Thanks to the use of a tongue-and-groove system of additional vertical drills with an outline similar to a hexagon (preferably a regular hexagon) in each of the systems, the outline of the "honeycomb" is achieved on the entire cross-section of the ceramic partition, which will ensure a uniform heat transfer coefficient for the walls of the building, also in points of vertical contact of two adjacent blocks.

A block according to the pattern is shown in the attached drawing fig. 1-3, in which:

Fig. 1 shows the block in a top view,

Fig. 2 shows the connection of two blocks in a top view,

Fig. 3 shows the block in an axonometric view.

According to the pattern, a single block has the shape of a perpendicular wall block, the internal surface of which is divided by vertical bars into smaller openings, which are hexagonal in the central part of the block and pentagonal along the sides of the block. These openings are of two types and are arranged in separate parallel rows. The extreme vertical drills (2) located in the extreme rows along the longer sides of the block have a pentagonal shape, the central vertical drills (1) located in the central part of the block have a hexagonal (preferably regular hexagonal) shape. On its narrower sides, outside the cuboidal body, the block according to the pattern has a tongue-and-groove arrangement of tongues (3), while on the wider sides, the block has grooves for mortar (5). The layout of the tongues (3) tongue-groove has a shape in the form of a half-hexagon which, after joining two adjacent blocks, creates a system of unfolding the so-called "Honeycomb" through the creation of additional holes (4) of vertical holes with a shape similar to a hexagon (preferably a regular hexagon) in the area of contact between two blocks.

Due to the shape of the tongue and groove arrangement (3), the tongue-groove in the form of a hexagon cut in half, during the construction of the wall, the surface, which is created after joining two adjacent blocks, forms from these cut hexagons - full hexagons forming an additional vertical, through channel in the block. As a result, at the junction of the blocks, additional spaces are created, forming the outline of the "honeycomb".

Claims (2)

Protective disclaimer 1. A block in the shape of a rectangular solid, the internal surface of which is divided into these openings, and having a tongue-and-groove system of tongues located outside the rectangular solid, characterized in that the internal surface of the block is divided into two types of holes (vertical drills) located in separate parallel rows, the spaced central vertical drills (1) located in the central part of the block have a hexagonal shape, and the outermost rows located at the long sides of the block have vertical pentagonal holes (2), and the system of lugs (3) ) tongue - a groove placed on two opposite surfaces, lying along the shorter sides of the block, has the shape of a half-hexagon which, after joining two adjacent blocks, creates a system of unfolding the so-called "Honeycomb" through the creation of additional holes (4) of vertical holes with a shape similar to a hexagon in the area of contact between two blocks.