PL75603B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL75603B2
PL75603B2 PL15546572A PL15546572A PL75603B2 PL 75603 B2 PL75603 B2 PL 75603B2 PL 15546572 A PL15546572 A PL 15546572A PL 15546572 A PL15546572 A PL 15546572A PL 75603 B2 PL75603 B2 PL 75603B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
free phenol
abrasive
resins
abrasive products
resin
Prior art date
Application number
PL15546572A
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Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to PL15546572A priority Critical patent/PL75603B2/pl
Publication of PL75603B2 publication Critical patent/PL75603B2/pl

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Description

Pierwszenstwo Zgloszenie ogloszono: 30.05.1973 Opis patentowy opublikowano: 20.12.1975 75603 KI. 39b5,37/08 MKP C08g 37/08 Twórcy wynalazku: Mieczyslaw Grochowski, Slawomir Tlokowski Uprawniony z patentu tymczasowego: Instytut Chemii Przemyslowej, Warszawa (Polska) Sposób wytwarzania wyrobów sciernych Przedmiotem wynalazku jeist sposób wytwarza¬ nia róznego rodzaju wyrobów sciernych takich jak tarcze na podstawie zywic fenolowych czystych i modyfikowanych.Znane isa róznego rodzaju zywice fenolowe za¬ równo stale jak i ciekle stosowane w scieirnictwie w postaci roztworów w metanolu, etanolu, pro- panolu, acetonie, estrach kwasu octowego, fur¬ furolu i alkoholu furfurylowym.Wszystkie te zywice zawieraja duzo wolnego fe¬ nolu i tak na przyklad stala zywica krajowa ST zawiera 8% wolnego fenolu, a ciekla zywica AW zawiera 20% wolnego fenolu. Równiez zagraniczne zywice stosowane do wytwarzania wyrobów scier¬ nych zawieraja w sobie stosunkowo duze zawar¬ tosci wolnego fenolu, a mianowicie powyzej 2%.Zawartosc duzych ilosci wolnego fenolu w tych zywicach spelnia czesciowo role plastyfikatora wy¬ magana w czasie przetwarzania zywic przy pro¬ dukcji sciernic, jednak znaczna czesc wolnego fe¬ nolu pozostaje nie zwiazana chemicznie w goto¬ wym wyrobie. W wyniku tego wyrób zawierajacy wolny fenol szybko chlonie wilgoc z powietrza lub wody w przypadku szlifowania na mokro. Dzie¬ ki temu wyroby scierne w czasie eksploatacji tra¬ ca szybko swe wlasnosci scienne i wlasnosci mecha¬ niczne. Staja sie nawet niebezpieczne przy uzyt¬ kowaniu ze wzgledu na zwiekszajaca sie ich kru¬ chosc. 10 15 20 25 30 Wszystkim tym wadom zapobiega sposób wytwa¬ rzania sciernic wedlug wynalazku i pozwala na uzyskanie wyrpbów sciernych o bardzo wysokich wlasnosciach mechanicznych, trwalych i odpor¬ nych na wode." Zawartosc w zywicach bardzo malej ilosci wolnego fenolu ponizej 0,2%, nie wplywa ujemnie na jakosc wyrobu.Sposób wedlug wynalazku polega na zastosowa¬ niu przy produkcji sciernic- zywic fenolowych o malej zawartosci wolnego fenolu ponizej 0,2%, a w przypadku potrzeby uzycia zywicy plynnej do¬ datkowe wprowadzenie mieszaniny jedno-, dwu- i trójhydroksy — metyloacetonu, jako plastyfikato¬ ra w czasie przetwarzania zywicy fenolowej o ma¬ lej zawartosci wolnego fenolu ponizej 0,2%.Przyklad 1. Na 100 kg masy sciernej zuzywa sie: Zywica fenolowa o malej zawartosci wolnego fenolu 7,6 kg Urotropina 2,0 kg Stearyna 0,4 kg Ziarno scierne 90,0 kg Drobno zmielona zywice dokladnie miesza sie z dodatkami oraz ziarnem sciernym. Nastepnie jedno¬ rodna mieszanine wsypuje do przygotowanych form i prasuje na zimno. Sprasowane ksztaltki wygrzewa sie nastepnie w temperaturze 150—200°C i otrzymuje gotowe wyroby.Przyklad 2. Na 100 kg masy sciernej zuzy¬ wa sie: 75 603fS&tf Zywica fenolowa o malej zawar¬ tosci wolnego fenolu Urotropina Mieszanina jedno-, dwu- i trój- hydroksy-metylo-acetonu Epidian 5 Etanol Ziarno scierne Drobino zmielona zywice wraz z urotropina, stea¬ ryna mieszanina jedno-, dwu- i trójhydroksy-me- tylo-acetonu i Epidianem 5 rozpuszcza sie w eta¬ nolu. Nastepnie roztworem tym nasyca ziarno scier¬ ne dokladnie je mieszajac. Nasycone ziarno suszy sie w suszarni prózniowej lub nadmuchowej z 7,6 2,4 kg kg 1,26 kg 0,58 16,84 90,00 kg kg kg 10 cieplym nadmuchem powietrza az do momentu usuniecia etanolu. Wysuszone ziarno umieszcza sie w formach i prasuje na zimno. Wyprasowane ksztal¬ tki wygrzewa sie w temperaturze 150—200°C otrzymujac gotowy wyrób. PL PLPriority Application announced: May 30, 1973 Patent description was published: December 20, 1975 75603 KI. 39b5.37 / 08 MKP C08g 37/08 Inventors: Mieczyslaw Grochowski, Slawomir Tlokowski Authorized under the provisional patent: Institute of Industrial Chemistry, Warsaw (Poland) A method of producing abrasive products The subject of the invention is a method of producing various types of abrasive products such as based on pure and modified phenolic resins. Various phenolic resins are known, both solid and liquid, used in grinding in the form of solutions in methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone, esters of acetic acid, furol and furfuryl alcohol. the resins contain a large amount of free phenol, for example the domestic solid ST resin contains 8% free phenol and the liquid AW resin contains 20% free phenol. Also, foreign resins used in the production of abrasive products contain relatively high amounts of free phenol, namely more than 2%. The content of large amounts of free phenol in these resins partially fulfills the role of a plasticizer required during the processing of the resins in the production of abrasives, but a significant proportion of the free phenol remains unbound chemically in the final product. As a result, a product containing free phenol will quickly choke moisture from the air or water when wet grinding. As a result, abrasive products quickly lose their wall and mechanical properties during operation. They even become dangerous to use due to their increasing fragility. All these disadvantages are prevented by the method of producing the grinding wheels according to the invention and allows to obtain abrasive products with very high mechanical properties, durable and water-resistant. "Resins contain a very small amount of free phenol, less than 0.2%. The method according to the invention consists in the use of phenolic resins with a low free phenol content below 0.2% in the production of abrasives, and in the case of the need to use a liquid resin, additional introduction of a mixture of one-, two- and trihydroxy-methylacetone as a plasticizer during the processing of phenolic resin with a low free phenol content below 0.2%. Example 1. For 100 kg of abrasive mass the following is used: Phenolic resin with a low free phenol content 7.6 kg Urotropin 2 0 kg Stearin 0.4 kg Abrasive grains 90.0 kg The finely ground resin is thoroughly mixed with the additives and the abrasive grain. Then the homogeneous mixture is poured into the prepared molds and irons cold. The pressed pieces are then annealed at a temperature of 150-200 ° C and the finished products are obtained. Example 2. Per 100 kg of abrasive mass the following is consumed: 75 603 fS & tf Phenolic resin with a low content of free phenol Urotropin Mixture of one, two and three - Hydroxy-methyl-acetone Epidate 5 Ethanol Abrasive Grain Finely ground resin with urotropin, sterin, a mixture of mono-, di- and trihydroxy-methyl acetone and Epidian 5 are dissolved in ethanol. Then, with this solution, he saturates the abrasive grains, mixing them thoroughly. The saturated grain is dried in a vacuum or blow dryer with 7.6 2.4 kg kg 1.26 kg 0.58 16.84 90.00 kg kg kg with warm air blowing until the ethanol is removed. The dried grain is placed in molds and pressed cold. The pressed pieces are heated at the temperature of 150 ° C to 200 ° C to obtain the finished product. PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sposób wytwarzania wyrobów sciernych róznego rodzaju z czystej lub modyfikowanej zywicy feno¬ lowej, znamienny tym, ze do wytwarzania wyrobów sciernych stosuje sie czysta lub modyfikowana zy¬ wice fenolowo-formaldehydowa zawierajaca ponizej 0,2% wolnego fenolu. Bltk 48/75 r. 115 egz. A4 Cena 10 zl PL PLClaim 1. A method of producing various types of abrasive products from pure or modified phenol resin, characterized in that pure or modified phenol-formaldehyde resin containing less than 0.2% of free phenol is used for the production of abrasive products. Bltk 48/75 r. 115 copies A4 Price PLN 10 PL PL
PL15546572A 1972-05-19 1972-05-19 PL75603B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15546572A PL75603B2 (en) 1972-05-19 1972-05-19

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15546572A PL75603B2 (en) 1972-05-19 1972-05-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL75603B2 true PL75603B2 (en) 1974-12-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL15546572A PL75603B2 (en) 1972-05-19 1972-05-19

Country Status (1)

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PL (1) PL75603B2 (en)

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