PL81993B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL81993B1 PL81993B1 PL1972155766A PL15576672A PL81993B1 PL 81993 B1 PL81993 B1 PL 81993B1 PL 1972155766 A PL1972155766 A PL 1972155766A PL 15576672 A PL15576672 A PL 15576672A PL 81993 B1 PL81993 B1 PL 81993B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- reaction tube
- catalyst
- chamber
- vertical reaction
- outlet
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18598171A | 1971-10-04 | 1971-10-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL81993B1 true PL81993B1 (de) | 1975-10-31 |
Family
ID=22683170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1972155766A PL81993B1 (de) | 1971-10-04 | 1972-06-02 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5249434B2 (de) |
| AR (1) | AR217028A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU469036B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR7206900D0 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA988447A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2248633C3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES407252A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2156037B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1413531A (de) |
| IT (1) | IT966159B (de) |
| PL (1) | PL81993B1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA727113B (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0825204B1 (de) * | 1996-08-13 | 2002-06-05 | BP Chemicals Limited | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| EP0824114A1 (de) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-02-18 | Bp Chemicals S.N.C. | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| AU2006338298B2 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2011-05-19 | Uop Llc | Stripping apparatus and process |
-
1972
- 1972-06-02 PL PL1972155766A patent/PL81993B1/pl unknown
- 1972-10-02 IT IT53128/72A patent/IT966159B/it active
- 1972-10-03 CA CA153,121A patent/CA988447A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-03 GB GB4553172A patent/GB1413531A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-03 AU AU47275/72A patent/AU469036B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-10-03 ES ES407252A patent/ES407252A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-10-04 AR AR244473A patent/AR217028A1/es active
- 1972-10-04 ZA ZA727113A patent/ZA727113B/xx unknown
- 1972-10-04 JP JP47100242A patent/JPS5249434B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1972-10-04 FR FR7235196A patent/FR2156037B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-10-04 BR BR006900/72A patent/BR7206900D0/pt unknown
- 1972-10-04 DE DE2248633A patent/DE2248633C3/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1413531A (en) | 1975-11-12 |
| ZA727113B (en) | 1973-06-27 |
| DE2248633B2 (de) | 1978-10-26 |
| FR2156037A1 (de) | 1973-05-25 |
| DE2248633A1 (de) | 1973-04-19 |
| ES407252A1 (es) | 1976-02-16 |
| JPS5249434B2 (de) | 1977-12-17 |
| JPS4848376A (de) | 1973-07-09 |
| DE2248633C3 (de) | 1979-06-21 |
| CA988447A (en) | 1976-05-04 |
| BR7206900D0 (pt) | 1973-08-30 |
| IT966159B (it) | 1974-02-11 |
| AU469036B2 (en) | 1976-01-29 |
| FR2156037B1 (de) | 1975-09-12 |
| AU4727572A (en) | 1974-04-11 |
| AR217028A1 (es) | 1980-02-29 |
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