PL88548B1 - - Google Patents

Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL88548B1
PL88548B1 PL16817174A PL16817174A PL88548B1 PL 88548 B1 PL88548 B1 PL 88548B1 PL 16817174 A PL16817174 A PL 16817174A PL 16817174 A PL16817174 A PL 16817174A PL 88548 B1 PL88548 B1 PL 88548B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
transistor
resistor
collector
heating
current
Prior art date
Application number
PL16817174A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to PL16817174A priority Critical patent/PL88548B1/pl
Publication of PL88548B1 publication Critical patent/PL88548B1/pl

Links

Landscapes

  • Continuous-Control Power Sources That Use Transistors (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest uklad grzania termostatu z automatycznie stabilizowanym pradem kolektora.Dotychczas stosowane' uklady grzania termostatu za pomoca strat mocy na tranzystorze charakteryzuja sietym, ze moc wydzielana na tranzystorze grzejacym jest zalezna od wielkosci wzmocnienia pradowego tego tranzystora, co powoduje koniecznosc selekcjonowania tych tranzysto¬ rów. Stabilizacja pradowa uzyskiwana poprzez wlaczenie rezystora miedzy emiter tranzystora grzejacego, a minus napiecia zasilania powoduje duze straty mocy na tym rezystorze.Znany jest uklad wedlug patentu RFN nr 2141921.W ukladzie tym kontrolowany jest prad tranzystora grze¬ jacego poprzez spadek napiecia na rezystorze wlaczonym pomiedzy emiter tranzystora grzejacego a ujemny biegun zródla zasilania. Wada tego ukladu jest to, ze uszkodzenie tranzystora sterujacego, polegajace na zwarciu, powoduje natychmiastowe uszkodzenie tranzystora grzejacego.Celem wynalazku jestopracowanieukladupozbawione¬ go tych wad. Cel ten zostal osiagniety w ukladzie gdzie wielkosc pradu ograniczana jest przez polaryzacje tran¬ zystora, którego baza polaczona jest przez rezystor z emi¬ torem tranzystora grzejacego, a jego emiter z ujemnym biegunem zródla zasilania, a kolektor z kolektorem tran¬ zystora sterujacego rezystorem, którego drugi koniec dola¬ czony jest do plusa napiecia zasilania. Emiter tranzystora grzejacego polaczony jest z rezystorem, którego drugi za¬ cisk polaczony jest z biegunem ujemnym zródla zasilania, kolektor tranzystora grzejacego jest polaczony zbiegunem dodatnim zródla zasilania, a jego baza polaczona jest z emiterem tranzystora sterujacego.Przyklad wykonania wynalazku jest przedstawiony na rysunku, który przedstawia schemat zasadniczy ukladu.Tranzystor Tl jest wzmacniaczem sygnalu bledu termi¬ cznego. TranzystorT2 stabilizuje prad kolektora tranzys¬ tora T3, a moc tracona na kolektorze tranzystora T3 ogrze¬ wa blok termostatu. Zasada dzialaniaukladujestnastepu¬ jaca: Podczas zwiekszania napiecia wejsciowego tranzys¬ tor Tl wchodzi w stanprzewodzeniaumozliwiajac poprzez rezystor R2 przeplyw pradu bazy tranzystora T3. Rosnacy prad kolektora tranzystora T3 wywoluje wzrost spadku napiecia na rezystorze R4 i napiecie to poprzez rezystorR3 polaryzuje baze tranzystora T2, a plynacy prad kolektora tranzystora T2 powoduje ograniczeniepradubazy tranzys¬ tora T3 i ustalenie pradu kolektorowego tranzystora T3. t " rs \»4 Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL naklad 120+18 Cena 10 zl PLThe subject of the invention is a thermostat heating system with an automatically stabilized collector current. The thermostat heating systems used so far by means of power losses on the transistor are characterized by the fact that the power dissipated on the heating transistor depends on the magnitude of the current amplification of this transistor, which makes it necessary to select these transistors. . The current stabilization achieved by connecting a resistor between the emitter of the heating transistor and the minus of the supply voltage causes large power losses on this resistor. The circuit is known according to the German patent No. 2141921. In this system, the current of the heating transistor is controlled by the voltage drop across the resistor connected between the emitter heating transistor and the negative pole of the power source. The drawback of this system is that the short-circuit failure of the control transistor causes immediate damage to the heating transistor. The aim of the invention is to develop a system devoid of these drawbacks. This aim was achieved in a system where the magnitude of the current is limited by the polarization of the transistor, the base of which is connected through a resistor to the emitter of the heating transistor, and its emitter to the negative pole of the power source, and the collector to the collector of the transistor controlling the resistor, the other end is connected to the positive voltage of the supply voltage. The emitter of the heating transistor is connected to a resistor, the second terminal of which is connected to the negative pole of the power source, the collector of the heating transistor is connected to the positive pole of the power source, and its base is connected to the emitter of the control transistor. An example of the invention is shown in the figure below. shows the schematic diagram of the circuit. The transistor T1 is an amplifier of the thermal error signal. The transistor T2 stabilizes the collector current of the transistor T3, and the power lost in the collector of the transistor T3 heats the thermostat block. The principle of operation is as follows: When increasing the input voltage, the transistor T1 enters the conductive state, allowing the flow of the base current of the transistor T3 through the resistor R2. The increasing collector current of the transistor T3 causes an increase in the voltage drop across the resistor R4 and this voltage through the resistor R3 polarizes the base of the transistor T2, and the flowing collector current of the transistor T2 causes the limitation of the current of the transistor T3 and the establishment of the collector current of the transistor T3. t "rs \» 4 Works. Printing. UP PRL, circulation 120 + 18 Price PLN 10 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Uklad grzania termostatu z automatycznie stabilizowa¬ nym pradem kolektora tranzystora grzejacego, znamienny tym, ze kolektor tranzystora (T2), stabilizujacego prad tranzystora (T3), polaczony jest z kolektorem tranzystora (Tl) wzmacniacza bledu termicznego i rezystorem (R2), a emiter tranzystora (Tl) polaczony jest z baza tranzystora grzejacego (T3), którego emiterpolaczony jestz rezystorem (R4) i rezystorem (R3), którego drugi zacisk polaczonyjest z baza tranzystora (T2), którego emiter oraz drugi koniec rezystora (R4) polaczony jest z biegunem ujemnym zródla zasilania, a kolektor tranzystora (T3) i drugi koniec rezys¬ tora (R2) polaczone sa z biegunem dodatnim zródla zasi¬ lania. 8854888548 j- u* jt- * PL1. Patent claim A thermostat heating system with an automatically stabilized collector current of a heating transistor, characterized in that the collector of the transistor (T2), which stabilizes the current of the transistor (T3), is connected with the collector of the transistor (Tl) of the thermal error amplifier and the resistor (R2) , and the emitter of the transistor (Tl) is connected to the base of the heating transistor (T3), whose emitter is connected to the resistor (R4) and the resistor (R3), the second terminal of which is connected to the base of the transistor (T2), whose emitter and the other end of the resistor (R4) it is connected to the negative pole of the power source, and the collector of the transistor (T3) and the other end of the resistor (R2) are connected to the positive pole of the power source. 8854888548 j- u * jt- * PL
PL16817174A 1974-01-17 1974-01-17 PL88548B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16817174A PL88548B1 (en) 1974-01-17 1974-01-17

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL16817174A PL88548B1 (en) 1974-01-17 1974-01-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL88548B1 true PL88548B1 (en) 1976-09-30

Family

ID=19965729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL16817174A PL88548B1 (en) 1974-01-17 1974-01-17

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL88548B1 (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3005915A (en) Bistable transistor amplifier
US4242629A (en) DC Switching voltage regulator with extended input voltage capability
US5796280A (en) Thermal limit circuit with built-in hysteresis
CA1228129A (en) Transistor protection circuit
JPS5480655A (en) Protection circuit
US4485352A (en) Current amplifier
US3766410A (en) Stabilizing circuit for standing currents
EP0343731A2 (en) Unity-gain current-limiting circuit
JPS55136869A (en) Current controlling circuit for dummy load
US4240024A (en) Temperature compensated current source
HU216992B (en) Integrated circuit
CN212588313U (en) Negative voltage bias protection circuit and system
SU1145474A1 (en) Transistor switch
GB1432199A (en) Circuit arrangements comprising a switching transistor
JPS5928936B2 (en) Photoelectric switch
JPS59175325A (en) Overcurrent breaking circuit
SU1444729A1 (en) Temperature controller
SU1290491A1 (en) Device with s-shaped voltage-current characteristics
SU432476A1 (en) DEVICE FOR PROTECTION FROM OVERLOAD POWER SUPPLY OF DC POWER
SU1432474A1 (en) Temperature-regulating device
SU401000A1 (en) THREE-POSITION NON-CONTACT RELAY
SU662028A3 (en) Amplifier
JPS62216284A (en) Drive circuit for semiconductor laser
RU1833854C (en) Device for temperature control
PL71612B2 (en)