PL8980B3 - The method of obtaining artificial fertilizers. - Google Patents

The method of obtaining artificial fertilizers. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL8980B3
PL8980B3 PL8980A PL898027A PL8980B3 PL 8980 B3 PL8980 B3 PL 8980B3 PL 8980 A PL8980 A PL 8980A PL 898027 A PL898027 A PL 898027A PL 8980 B3 PL8980 B3 PL 8980B3
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
silicic acid
obtaining artificial
artificial fertilizers
mole
phosphate
Prior art date
Application number
PL8980A
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Polish (pl)
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Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL8980B3 publication Critical patent/PL8980B3/en

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Najdluzszy czas trwania patentu do 8 listopada 1941 r.W patencie Nr 6265 opisano sposób o- trzymywania sztucznych nawozów, pole¬ gajace na tern, ze mieszaniny surowych fo¬ sforanów z kwasem krzemowym i siarcza¬ nami alkaljów albo ich chlorkami lub mie¬ szaniny ich poddaje sie prazeniu w obec¬ nosci pary wodnej. Przytem na jeden mol kwasu fosforowego w mieszaninie przypa¬ da nieco wiecej, niz inol kwasu krzemo¬ wego.Niespodziewanie wykryto, ze przy uzy¬ ciu soli sodowych, a wiec chlorku i siar¬ czanu sodowego, mozna znacznie zmniej¬ szyc ilosc dodawanego kwasu krzemowe¬ go, a mianowicie w ten sposób, zeby na 1 mol P205 przypadalo tylko pól mola kwa¬ su krzemowego. Kwas krzemowy odciaga z fosforanu trójwapniowego 1 mol CaO, przyczem powstaje fosforan alkali-dwu- wapniowy oraz ortoJkrzemian wapniowy wedlug równania: 2Cas(POJ2 + Si02 + 2Na2SO± = = 2(2CaO.Na2O.P2OJ Si02 + 2S03. + 2CaO.Jezeli fosforyt, uzyty jako materjal wyjsciowy, zawiera równiez wapno nie- zwiazane z kwasem fosforowym, np, we¬ glan wapnia albo fluorek wapnia, to nale-zy uzyc dodatkowa ilosc kwasu krzemowe¬ go, zeby i to wapno równiez przetworzyc na orto^krzemian, Przy uzyciu fosforytów, zasobnych w zelazo i glinke, te ostatnie moga z powo¬ dzeniem zastapic kwas krzemowy, tworzac glinian, wzglednie zelazian wapniowy, wo¬ bec czego nalezy zwracac baczna uwage na sklad chemiczny mieszaniny, poddawa¬ nej prazeniu.Wobec zmniejszenia ilosci dodawanego kwasu krzemowego, dodatek wapna, stoso¬ wany zgodnie z patentem glównym, staje sie zbyteczny tak, iz sposób niniejszy po¬ zwala na uzycie minimalnej ilosci dodat¬ ków oraz produkuje sztuczny nawóz fo¬ sforanowy o wysokiej zawartosci kwasu fo¬ sforowego.Przyklad. 100 czesci pólnocno-afrykan- skiego fosforanu, zawieraj acegoi 39,7% P205, 47,0% CaO, zwiazanego z P2051 da¬ lej 5,6% CaO, niezwiazanego z P205 oraz 0,56% Si021 zmieszano z 11,5 czesciami piasku kwarcowego i 40 czesciami tech¬ nicznego siarczanu sodowego, poczem mie¬ szanine prazono w temperaturze okolo 1100°C przy jednoczesnem przeprowadza¬ niu pary wodnej. Produkt prazenia zawie¬ ral ogólem 32,08% P205 oraz 31,37% P205 rozpuszczalnego w cytrynianach (rozpuszczalnego w roztworze cytrynianu wedlug Petermann'a), A wiec z ogólnej ilosci kwasu fosforowego w mieszaninie zo¬ stalo rozpuszczone 98%, Produkt prazenia zawieral jeszcze tylko 0,32% SOs. PL PL PLThe longest patent period lasted until November 8, 1941. Patent No. 6265 described a method for producing artificial fertilizers by calcining mixtures of crude phosphates with silicic acid and alkali sulfates or their chlorides or mixtures thereof in the presence of steam. In this case, one mole of phosphoric acid in the mixture contains slightly more than one mole of silicic acid. Surprisingly, it was discovered that by using sodium salts, i.e., sodium chloride and sulfate, the amount of silicic acid added could be significantly reduced, namely in such a way that only half a mole of silicic acid was added to one mole of P2O5. Silicic acid extracts 1 mole of CaO from tricalcium phosphate, which produces alkali dicalcium phosphate and calcium orthosilicate according to the equation: 2Cas(POJ2 + SiO2 + 2Na2SO± = = 2(2CaO.Na2O.P2OJ SiO2 + 2SO3. + 2CaO. If the phosphate rock used as the starting material also contains lime not bound to phosphoric acid, e.g. calcium carbonate or calcium fluoride, an additional amount of silicic acid must be used to convert this lime into orthosilicate. When using phosphate rocks rich in iron and clay, the latter can successfully replace silicic acid, forming aluminate. or calcium ferrate, so that careful attention must be paid to the chemical composition of the mixture subjected to calcination. Due to the reduction in the amount of silicic acid added, the addition of lime, used in accordance with the main patent, becomes unnecessary, so that the present method allows the use of a minimum amount of additives and produces an artificial phosphate fertilizer with a high content of phosphoric acid. Example: 100 parts of North African phosphate containing 39.7% P2O5, 47.0% CaO bound to P2O5, 5.6% CaO unbound to P2O5 and 0.56% SiO21 were mixed with 11.5 parts of quartz sand and 40 parts of technical sodium sulfate, then the mixture was roasted at a temperature of approximately 1100°C while steaming. The roasting product contained a total of 32.08% P2O5 and 31.37% citrate-soluble P2O5 (soluble in citrate solution according to Petermann). Thus, 98% of the total phosphoric acid in the mixture was dissolved. The roasting product still contained only 0.32% SO2. PL PL PL

PL8980A 1927-06-18 The method of obtaining artificial fertilizers. PL8980B3 (en)

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PL8980B3 true PL8980B3 (en) 1928-06-30

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