PL97843B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL97843B2
PL97843B2 PL186010A PL18601075A PL97843B2 PL 97843 B2 PL97843 B2 PL 97843B2 PL 186010 A PL186010 A PL 186010A PL 18601075 A PL18601075 A PL 18601075A PL 97843 B2 PL97843 B2 PL 97843B2
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
circuit
main transformer
current flow
feedback
primary winding
Prior art date
Application number
PL186010A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL97843B1 (en
Inventor
Kulawik Maciej
Kolka Henryk
Kidawa Marian
Original Assignee
Politechnika Slaska Imwincentego Pstrowskiego
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Slaska Imwincentego Pstrowskiego filed Critical Politechnika Slaska Imwincentego Pstrowskiego
Priority to PL18601075A priority Critical patent/PL97843B1/en
Priority claimed from PL18601075A external-priority patent/PL97843B1/en
Publication of PL97843B1 publication Critical patent/PL97843B1/en
Publication of PL97843B2 publication Critical patent/PL97843B2/pl

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest uklad stabilizacji napiecia stalego za pomoca sprzezenia zwrotnego o charak¬ terystyce przekaznikowej z histereza.W znanych ukladach stabilizacji napiecia stalego wykorzystuje sie przetwornice tranzystorowe ze sprzeze¬ niem zwrotnym. Przetwornice te pracuja przy stalej czestotliwosci wymuszonej przez dodatkowy generator.W celu wyeliminowania nasycania sie rdzenia transformatora uklad posiada szeregowy z uzwojeniem pierwotnym kondensator separujacy.Uklad wedlug wynalazku stabilizacji napiecia stalego ma sprzezenie zwrotne o charakterystyce przekazni¬ kowej z histereza, w którym zmieniany jest czas przeplywu pradu w uzwojeniu pierwotnym transformatora glównego, przy czym wartosc pradu magnesujacego uzwojenia pierwotnego, transformatora glównego w kazdym z kierunków jest ograniczona od góry. Uklad taki zapewnia izolacje galwaniczna pomiedzy wejsciem a wyjsciem.Wynalazek jest odtworzony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, który przedstawia schemat blokowy ukladu.W ukladzie stabilizacji napiecia stalego wedlug wynalazku uklad sklada sie z prostownika z filtrem PF, ukladu przetlaczajacego UP, ukladu pomiarowego C pradu magnesujacego transformatora glównego T, prosto¬ wnika z filtrem PFS, ukladu sprzezenia zwrotnego SZ i sterowania ST.Zasada dzialania ukladu jest nastepujaca. Napiecie sieciowe po wyprostowaniu i odfiltrowaniu w bloku PF jest podawane na uklad przelaczajacy UP. Uklad ten zmienia okresowo kierunek przeplywu pradu w transforma¬ torze glównym T. Po stronie wtórnej transformatora glównego T napiecie ulega prostowaniu i filtrowaniu w bloku PFS. Napiecie stale jest w dalszym ciagu podawane na uklad sprzezenia zwrotnego SZ o charakterystyce przekaznikowej z histereza. Uklad sprzezenia zwrotnego SZ oddzialuje na sterowanie ST, które poprzez uklad przelaczajacy UP zmienia kierunek przeplywu pradu w uzwojeniu pierwotnym transformatora glównego T w ta¬ ki sposób, ze prad plynie impulsami dwukierunkowymi oraz, ze po zakonczeniu przeplywu pradu w kazdym z kierunków nastepuje przerwa w przeplywie pradu.2 97 843 Aby rdzen transformatora glównego T nie ulegl nasyceniu, uklad pomiarowy C pradu magnesujacego transformatora glównego T oddzialywuje na uklad sterowania ST i nastepnie na uklad przelaczajacy UP. Od¬ dzialywanie to zachodzi wtedy, gdy prad magnesujacy transformatora glównego T w dowolnym z kierunków przekroczy zadana wartosc. Nastepuje wtedy przerwa w przeplywie pradu, po czym ulega zmianie kierunek przeplywu pradu przez uzwojenie pierwotne transformatora glównego T. PL PLThe invention is a DC voltage stabilization system using feedback with a relay characteristic and hysteresis. Known DC voltage stabilization systems utilize transistor converters with feedback. These converters operate at a constant frequency forced by an additional generator. To eliminate saturation of the transformer core, the system has a separating capacitor in series with the primary winding. The DC voltage stabilization system according to the invention has feedback with a relay characteristic and hysteresis, in which the current flow time in the primary winding of the main transformer is varied, with the magnetizing current value in the primary winding of the main transformer being limited from above in each direction. This circuit provides galvanic isolation between the input and output. The invention is illustrated in the example drawing, which shows a block diagram of the circuit. In the DC voltage stabilization circuit according to the invention, the circuit consists of a rectifier with a filter PF, a switching circuit UP, a magnetizing current measuring circuit C of the main transformer T, a rectifier with a filter PFS, a feedback circuit SZ, and a control circuit ST. The principle of operation of the circuit is as follows. The mains voltage, after being rectified and filtered in the PF block, is fed to the switching circuit UP. This circuit periodically reverses the direction of current flow in the main transformer T. On the secondary side of the main transformer T, the voltage is rectified and filtered in the PFS block. The DC voltage is still applied to the feedback circuit SZ with a relay characteristic and hysteresis. The feedback circuit SZ influences the control circuit ST, which, through the switching circuit UP, changes the direction of current flow in the primary winding of the main transformer T so that the current flows in bidirectional pulses and that, after the current flow in each direction ends, there is an interruption in the current flow.2 97 843 To prevent the core of the main transformer T from saturation, the measuring circuit C of the magnetizing current of the main transformer T influences the control circuit ST and then the switching circuit UP. This influence occurs when the magnetizing current of the main transformer T in either direction exceeds a predetermined value. Then, there is an interruption in the current flow, after which the direction of current flow through the primary winding of the main transformer T is changed. PL PL

PL18601075A 1975-12-24 1975-12-24 STABILIZATION OF THE STEEL VOLTAGE SYSTEM PL97843B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18601075A PL97843B1 (en) 1975-12-24 1975-12-24 STABILIZATION OF THE STEEL VOLTAGE SYSTEM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18601075A PL97843B1 (en) 1975-12-24 1975-12-24 STABILIZATION OF THE STEEL VOLTAGE SYSTEM

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL97843B1 PL97843B1 (en) 1978-03-30
PL97843B2 true PL97843B2 (en) 1978-03-31

Family

ID=19974978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL18601075A PL97843B1 (en) 1975-12-24 1975-12-24 STABILIZATION OF THE STEEL VOLTAGE SYSTEM

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL97843B1 (en)

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