PL99547B1 - DEMOLITION BUILDING - Google Patents

DEMOLITION BUILDING Download PDF

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Publication number
PL99547B1
PL99547B1 PL17797875A PL17797875A PL99547B1 PL 99547 B1 PL99547 B1 PL 99547B1 PL 17797875 A PL17797875 A PL 17797875A PL 17797875 A PL17797875 A PL 17797875A PL 99547 B1 PL99547 B1 PL 99547B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
building
elements
prefabricated
guides
frame
Prior art date
Application number
PL17797875A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to PL17797875A priority Critical patent/PL99547B1/en
Publication of PL99547B1 publication Critical patent/PL99547B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest foudymek rozbieralny przeznaczony jako pomieszczenie dla imaszyn, urza¬ dzen, magazynów, warsztatów itp. instalowanych czasowo na placach budowy.Znany jest na przyklad z wzoru uzytkojwego nr Ru 29930 budynek rozbieralny, którego konstruk¬ cje twonza plyty tak wygiete, ze stanowia odcinki kola, przy czym suma odcinków x + l/2x tworzy plaszczyzne w ksztalcie pólcyMndrycznym. Plyty na krawedziach styku posiadaja trójkatne wglebienia i odpowiadajace im trójkatne wypusty. W takim ukladzie poszycie budynku wykonane z plyt sta¬ nowi konstrukcje samonosna, co jest zapewne ko¬ rzystne, jednakze niezmiernie trudne w montazu.Montaz takiego budynku nalezy prowadzic przy uzyciu specjalnych rusztowan podtrzymujacych po¬ szczególne plyrty az do zamkniecia luku sklepienia i utwierdzeniu go na fundamencie, Prefabrykowane plyty musza byc wykonane nie¬ zwykle dokladnie z uwagi na koniecznosc doklad¬ nego zazebienia sie poszczególnych plyit. Budynek tak wykonany nie nadaije sie w zasadzie do wielo¬ krotnego uzycia, gdyz w trakcie demontazu i tran¬ sportu poszczególne plyty ulegna deformacji i nie beda sie nadaiwaly do ponownego uzycia.Celem wynalazku jest opracowanie takiej kon¬ strukcji budynku* która zapewnialaby latwe i szyb¬ kie jego wznoszenie oraz pelny odzysk materialów i elementów uzytych do jego wznoszenia. Cel tein osiagniejto w opisywanym wynalazku.Wedlug, wynalazku budynek ma konstrukcje nosina, która stanowia znane luki korytkoiwe obu¬ dowy górniczej wedlug PN-73/G-1500I. Kazdy z ele¬ mentów luku ma przyspawane wsporniki prowad- nic, do których to wsporników przymocowane sa prowadnice biegnace wzdluz budynku w stalych od¬ stepach miedzy soba równych szerokosci elementu opierzenia budynku. Dolne elementy luku zakon¬ czone sa stopa mocowana srubami do prefaibryko- wanego elementu fundamentowego.Elementy opierzenia budynku wykonane w for¬ mie prefabrykowanych plaskiosciennych plyt skla¬ dajacych sie z ramy i zwiazanych z nia zewnetmz- nych powlok, mocowane sa przesuwnie w prowad- nicach stanowiacych ksztaltownik teowy, przy czyim srodnik teoiwnika przymocowany jest trwale do wspornika. Przestrzen wewnetrzna, pomiedzy po¬ wlokami wypelniona jest materialem termoizola¬ cyjnym a zewnetrzne krawedzie ramy i powlok J0 uksztaltowane sa tak, ze twonza wpusty dla pro¬ wadnic.Konstrukcje nosna scian szczytowych budynku stanowia slupy bedace równoczesnie prowadnicami^ w których zamocowane sa elementy opierzenia *5 lub/i prefabrykowane w tym samym module okna i drzwi.1 Budynek wedluig wynalazku przedstawiono w przykladzie wykonania na zalaczonych rysun¬ kach. Na fig. 1 i fig. 2 pirzedstawiono schematyciz- so nie budynek w trakcie montazu. Fig. 3 obrazuje 99 547 )99 3 budynek w rzucie alksonometrycznyni natomiast na fig. 4 przedstawtijomo w przekroju szczegól polacze¬ nia plyt opierzeWia z prowadnica.Trójdzielne luki 1 spiete sitirzemionami 2 usta¬ wione sa swymi stopami 5 na prefabrykowanych blokach fundamentowych 6. Kazdy z elementów luku 1 ma przyspawane wsporniki 3 prowadnic 4, W prowadnice 4 wsuniete sa prefa/brykowane ele¬ menty opaenzenia 7 i okna 9. Do sluipów nosnych 8 ician szczytowych zamocowane sa drzwi 10 i pre¬ fabrykowane elementy opierzenia.Prefabrykowany element opierzenia (fig. 4) wy¬ konany jest w formie plaskosciennych plyt skla¬ dajacych sie z ramy 11 i zwiazanych z nia zewnetrz¬ nych powlok 13. Przestrzen wewnetrzna pomiedzy powlokami 13 wypelniona jest maiteralem termoizo¬ lacyjnym 12. Zewnetrzne krawedzie ramy 11 i po¬ wlok 13 uksztaltowahe sa tak, ze tworza wpusty dla prowadnic 4. PLThe subject of the invention is a demountable building intended as a room for machines, devices, warehouses, workshops, etc. installed temporarily on construction sites. For example, it is known from the utility model No. Ru 29930, a demountable building, the structure of which consists of panels so bent that they are segments of a circle, where the sum of the segments x + l / 2x forms a plane in the half-cylindrical shape. The contact edges of the plates have triangular indentations and corresponding triangular protrusions. In such an arrangement, the sheathing of the building made of panels is a self-supporting structure, which is probably advantageous, but extremely difficult to assemble. The assembly of such a building should be carried out with the use of special scaffolding supporting individual panels until the vault is closed and fixed on foundation, Prefabricated panels must be made very precisely due to the necessity of precise interlocking of individual panels. A building constructed in this way is generally not suitable for multiple use, because during disassembly and transport, individual panels will be deformed and will not be suitable for re-use. The aim of the invention is to develop such a structure of the building that would provide easy and glazing - its erection and full recovery of materials and elements used for its erection. The object of the invention was achieved in the described invention. According to the invention, the building has a nosin structure, which constitutes the known channel gaps of the mining housing according to PN-73 / G-1500I. Each of the elements of the hatch has guide brackets welded to which brackets are attached, which run along the building in fixed steps between each other equal to the width of the planking element of the building. The lower elements of the hatch are ended with a foot fastened with screws to the pre-fibrous foundation element. The elements of the building planking are made in the form of prefabricated flat-walled panels consisting of a frame and associated external sheaths, are slidably fastened in guides forming a T-shape, at which the tee web is firmly attached to the bracket. The internal space between the skins is filled with heat-insulating material, and the outer edges of the frame and J0 coatings are shaped in such a way that they create grooves for the guides. 5 and / or windows and doors prefabricated in the same module.1 The building according to the invention is shown in an example of embodiment in the attached drawings. Figures 1 and 2 show a schematic view of the building being erected. Fig. 3 shows 99 547) 99 3 the building in an alksonometric projection, while in Fig. 4 there is a detailed cross-section of the connection of the support plates with the guide. The three-part gaps 1 are fastened with silicones 2 are positioned with their feet 5 on prefabricated foundation blocks 6. Each of the hatch elements 1, the brackets 3 for the guides 4 are welded into the guides 4, the prefabricated elements 7 and windows 9 are inserted into the guides. The doors 10 and the prefabricated elements of the plating are attached to the supports 8 and the gable elements. 4) it is made in the form of flat panels consisting of a frame 11 and the outer shells associated with it 13. The inner space between the shells 13 is filled with thermal insulation material 12. The outer edges of the frame 11 and the half-shell 13 they are shaped in such a way that they form the slots for the guides 4. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Budynek rozbieralny sluzacy zwlaszcza jako pomieszczenie dla maszyn, urzadzen, magazynów, warsztatów itp. instalowanych czasowo na placach {fg.1 547 4 budowy, majacy konstrukcje nlosna w formtte luków korytkowych stosowanych jako obudowa chodni¬ ków górniczych, znamienny tym, ze kaódy z ele¬ mentów luku (1) ma pirzyspawane wsporniki (3) * prowadinc (4) a doikie elementy luku (1) zakonczo¬ ne sa stopa (5) z otworami, w których znajduja sie sruby mocujace luk (1) do prefabrykowanego fun¬ damentowego bloku (6) a ponadto budynek sklada sie z prefabrykowanych elementów oplietazenia (7) 19 zamocowanych w prowadnicach (4) stanowiacych stezenia poziome budynku oraz scian szczytowych, których konstrukcje oosna stanowia slupy (8) tak uformowane, ze stainoiwia prowadnice, w których zamocowane sa elementy opierzenia (7) lub/i prefa- 15 brykowane w tymi samym mioduile okna (9) i drzwi (10).Patent claims 1. A demountable building serving, in particular, as a room for machines, devices, warehouses, workshops, etc. temporarily installed on construction sites {fg.1 547 4, having a supporting structure in the form of channel hatches used as a housing for mining chutes, characterized by that each of the hatch elements (1) has welded brackets (3) * the guide (4) and the lower hatch elements (1) are ended with a foot (5) with holes in which there are bolts fixing the hatch (1) to of a prefabricated foundation block (6) and, moreover, the building consists of prefabricated braiding elements (7) 19 mounted in guides (4) constituting the horizontal bracing of the building and the gable walls of which the frame consists of poles (8) so formed that they fix the guides, in which the plating elements (7) are fixed and / or the window (9) and the door (10) prefabricated in the same honey. 2. Budynek wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze prefabrykowane elementy opierzenia (7) wykonane sa w formie plaskosciennych plyt skladajacych sie 20 z ramy (11) i zwiazanych z nia zewnetrznych po¬ wlok (13), przy czym przestrzen wewnetrzna po¬ miedzy powlokami (13) wypelniona jest materia¬ lem termoizolacyjnym (12) a zewnetrzne krawedzie ramy (11) i powlok (13) uksztaltowane sa tak, ze J5 twoirza wpusty dla prowadnic (4). f'9-299547 ¦£-65/m70 PL2. Building according to claims 2. A method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the prefabricated plating elements (7) are made in the form of flat plates consisting of a frame (11) and associated outer casing (13), the internal space between the covers (13) being filled with is a heat-insulating material (12) and the outer edges of the frame (11) and the shells (13) are shaped such that J5 forms slots for the guides (4). f'9-299547 ¦ £ -65 / m70 PL
PL17797875A 1975-02-11 1975-02-11 DEMOLITION BUILDING PL99547B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17797875A PL99547B1 (en) 1975-02-11 1975-02-11 DEMOLITION BUILDING

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL17797875A PL99547B1 (en) 1975-02-11 1975-02-11 DEMOLITION BUILDING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL99547B1 true PL99547B1 (en) 1978-07-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL17797875A PL99547B1 (en) 1975-02-11 1975-02-11 DEMOLITION BUILDING

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL99547B1 (en)

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