RS1430U1 - HEAT RECEIVING DEVICE - Google Patents
HEAT RECEIVING DEVICEInfo
- Publication number
- RS1430U1 RS1430U1 RS20150006U RSMP20150006U RS1430U1 RS 1430 U1 RS1430 U1 RS 1430U1 RS 20150006 U RS20150006 U RS 20150006U RS MP20150006 U RSMP20150006 U RS MP20150006U RS 1430 U1 RS1430 U1 RS 1430U1
- Authority
- RS
- Serbia
- Prior art keywords
- fan
- housing
- flow channel
- back wall
- smaller
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating
- F24B7/02—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating with external air ducts
- F24B7/025—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating with external air ducts with forced circulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
- Housings, Intake/Discharge, And Installation Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
Uređaj za prijem toplote iz grejne jedinice, koji sadrži ventilator i prostrujni kanal, naznačen time, što je ventilator (3) postavljen u manjem kućištu (6) pričvršćenog na kućištu (2), što ima termostat koji se sastoji od regulatora (5), postavljenog na manjem kućištu (6), i temperaturskog senzora (4), postavljenog na zadnjem zidu (1), međusobno spojenih preko kapilarne cevi, što ima prostrujni kanal (10) formiran zadnjim zidom (1) uređaja i kućišta (2) i što manje kućište (6) ventilatora (3) ima otvore (7) i (8) koji su zaštićeni mrežom.Prijava sadrži još 3 zavisna patentna zahteva.A device for receiving heat from the heating unit, which contains a fan and a flow channel, characterized by the fact that the fan (3) is placed in a smaller housing (6) attached to the housing (2), which has a thermostat consisting of a regulator (5), placed on the smaller housing (6), and the temperature sensor (4), placed on the back wall (1), connected to each other via a capillary tube, which has a flow channel (10) formed by the back wall (1) of the device and the housing (2) and which the smaller casing (6) of the fan (3) has openings (7) and (8) which are protected by a net. The application contains 3 more dependent patent claims.
Description
Oblast tehnike na koju se pronalazak odnosiTechnical field to which the invention relates
Pronalazak se odnosi uređaje za prijem toplote iz grejne jedinice, a naročito peći sa dopunskim sredstvima za izmenu toplote, i njeno prenošenje u sobu. The invention relates to a device for receiving heat from a heating unit, especially a stove with additional means for heat exchange, and its transfer to the room.
Prema Međunarodnoj klasifikaciji patenata predmet pronalaska je označen klasifikacionim simbolom: F24B 1/185. According to the International Classification of Patents, the subject of the invention is marked with the classification symbol: F24B 1/185.
Tehnički problemTechnical problem
Tehnički problem koji se rešava ovim pronalaskom sastoji se u sledećem: kako konstrukcijski resiti uređaj za prijem toplote koji bi povećao protok vazduha duž zagrejanog materijala peći, a naročito duž njenog zadnjeg dela da bi preuzeo toplotu i preneo je u sobu The technical problem that is solved by this invention consists in the following: how to structurally solve a device for receiving heat that would increase the flow of air along the heated material of the stove, and especially along its rear part to receive the heat and transfer it to the room
Ovako definisan tehnički problem rešen je uređajem za prijem toplote iz grejne jedinice koja sadrži ventilator koji je postavljen na donjem delu kućišta, pri čemu uređaj ima termostat koji se sastoji iz regulatora i temperaturnog senzora, međusobno spojenih preko kapilarne cevi i što ima prostrujni kanal koji je formiran zadnjim zidom uređaja i kućišta. The technical problem defined in this way is solved by a device for receiving heat from a heating unit that contains a fan that is placed on the lower part of the housing, where the device has a thermostat that consists of a regulator and a temperature sensor, connected to each other via a capillary tube and that has a flow channel formed by the back wall of the device and the housing.
Stanje tehnikeState of the art
Od dostupne dokumentacije navešće se samo neka od poznatih rešenja koja su relevantna za predloženi pronalazak. From the available documentation, only some of the known solutions relevant to the proposed invention will be mentioned.
U dokumentu iz stanja tehnike WO 9729327 je opisan sklop za sagorevanje gasa koji sadrži turbinu, koja je obrtno montirana u prvom kanalu kroz koji prolaze dimni gasovi. Turbina je pogonski povezana sa slobodno-obrtnim ventilatorima, koji su postavljeni u drugom kanalu, koji je smešten neposredno iza gasnog gorionika, tako da se dovedeni vazduh konvektivno zagreva u drugom kanalu i potiskuje kroz njega u unutrašnjost sobe pomoću potisnog ventilatora za konventivno zagrejani vazduh. The prior art document WO 9729327 describes a gas combustion assembly containing a turbine, which is rotatably mounted in the first channel through which the flue gases pass. The turbine is mechanically connected to the free-rotating fans, which are placed in the second channel, which is located directly behind the gas burner, so that the supplied air is convectively heated in the second channel and pushed through it into the interior of the room by means of a pressure fan for conventionally heated air.
Sledeće rešenje iz stanja tehnike je poljska prijava korisnog modela br. 116824 u kojoj je prikazana grejna peć sa izmenjivačem toplote, koja sadrži u kućištu, koje obrazuje komore za vazduh, umetak za peć sa ložištem i dimnom cevi, pri čemu je izmenjivač toplote smešten u komori za vazduh u gornjem delu kućišta iznad umetka za peć i dimne cevi. Izmenjivač toplote je izveden u obliku cevi sa radijatorima. Između kućišta i umetka za peć se nalazi ekran, koji razdvaja zagrejani vazduh od ohlađenog vazduha. The next state-of-the-art solution is the Polish utility model application no. 116824 in which a heating furnace with a heat exchanger is shown, which contains in a housing, which forms air chambers, a furnace insert with a firebox and a flue pipe, wherein the heat exchanger is located in the air chamber in the upper part of the housing above the furnace insert and flue pipe. The heat exchanger is made in the form of a tube with radiators. Between the housing and the stove insert there is a screen, which separates the heated air from the cooled air.
Navedena rešenja nisu efikasna u pogledu povećanja razmene toplote i manjeg emitovanja štetnih gasova. The mentioned solutions are not effective in terms of increasing the heat exchange and reducing the emission of harmful gases.
Pretraživanjem patentne dokumentacije i pregledanjem stručne literature iz ove oblasti, kao i rešenja prisutnih na tržištu, nije pronađeno slično rešenje postavljenog tehničkog problema. By searching the patent documentation and reviewing the professional literature in this field, as well as the solutions present on the market, no similar solution to the technical problem was found.
Izlaganje suštine pronalaskaExposition of the essence of the invention
Zadatak kojim je trebalo da se reši aktuelno realizovanim pronalaskom je bio taj da se razvije uređaj koji bi povećao protok vazduha duž zagrejanog materijala peći, a naročito duž njenog zadnjeg zida, da bi preuzeo toplotu i preneo je u sobu. Potreba za grejnim uređajima takvog tipa je enormna i kontinualno se povećava, pošto umeci za peći još uvek zahtevaju usavršavanje, koje bi kao rezultat imalo bolju efikasnost uz istovremenu manju potrebu za materijalom za generisanje toplote i manje emitovanje nepoželjnih gasova. The task to be solved by the currently implemented invention was to develop a device that would increase the flow of air along the heated material of the stove, and especially along its back wall, in order to take the heat and transfer it to the room. The need for heating devices of this type is enormous and continuously increasing, since stove inserts still require improvement, which would result in better efficiency with a simultaneous lower need for heat generation material and less emission of undesirable gases.
Izvršeni su eksperimenti koji se sastoje od veštački izazvanog, odnosno prinudnog strujanja vazduha duž površine od livenog gvožđa od kojih su napravljeni umeci za peći. Ovo je dovelo do efikasnijeg prijema toplote sa površine od livenog gvožđa. Experiments were carried out that consisted of artificially induced, i.e. forced air flow along the surface of cast iron from which stove inserts were made. This led to more efficient heat transfer from the cast iron surface.
Uređaj za prijem toplote iz grejne jedinice sa ventilatorom i prostrujnim kanalom je karakterisan time što je na donjem delu kućišta postavljen električno pogonjen ventilator. Uređaj je pored toga opremljen sa termostatom, koji se sastoji iz regulatora i temperaturskog senzora u obliku glave, koji su međusobno spojeni preko kapilarne cevi, dok istovremeno kućište i zadnji zid grejne jedinice obrazuju prostrujni kanal, a poklopac ventilatora ima otvore. The device for receiving heat from the heating unit with a fan and flow channel is characterized by the fact that an electrically driven fan is placed on the lower part of the housing. In addition, the device is equipped with a thermostat, which consists of a regulator and a temperature sensor in the form of a head, which are connected to each other via a capillary tube, while at the same time the housing and the back wall of the heating unit form a flow channel, and the fan cover has openings.
Prvenstveno, termostat ima regulacioni opseg između 50°C i 300°C. Otvori za usisavanje spoljneg vazduha su zaštićeni sa mrežom. Uređaj se upotrebljava u grejnim jedinicama, kao što je peć i opremljena je sa antivibracionim umecima. Primarily, the thermostat has a regulation range between 50°C and 300°C. The openings for the intake of outside air are protected with a net. The device is used in heating units, such as a stove, and is equipped with anti-vibration inserts.
Konstrukcija uređaja je univerzalna i, posle uvođenja modifikacija u prostrujni kanal, on se može upotrebiti u bilo kojoj grejnoj jedinici u obliku peći. Rešenje u skladu sa ovim pronalaskom značajno povećava komfor pri upotrebi peći, pošto korisnik ima mogućnost da odluči na kojoj temperaturi zadnjeg zida se sistem uključuje i počinje da efikasnije prenosi toplotu u sobu. The construction of the device is universal and, after the introduction of modifications in the flow channel, it can be used in any heating unit in the form of a furnace. The solution according to this invention significantly increases comfort when using the stove, since the user has the ability to decide at what temperature of the rear wall the system turns on and starts to transfer heat more efficiently to the room.
Pored povećanja termičke efikasnosti, takođe je povećana i funkcionalnost uređaja. Bolja efikasnost znači da je potrebno manje goriva (drveta) za generisanje nominalne snage, čime grejna jedinica postaje ekonomičnija. Za krajnjeg korisnika to znači manje stavljanja goriva u grejnu jedinicu, kao i njegovu uštedu. Gore navedeno rešenje smanjuje emisiju štetnih gasova u okolinu. In addition to the increase in thermal efficiency, the functionality of the device has also been increased. Better efficiency means that less fuel (wood) is needed to generate the rated power, making the heating unit more economical. For the end user, this means less fuel being put into the heating unit, as well as savings. The solution mentioned above reduces the emission of harmful gases into the environment.
Kratak opis slika nacrtaBrief description of the draft images
Pronalazak je detaljno opisan na primeru izvođenja prikazanom na nacrtu, na kome: The invention is described in detail on the exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing, in which:
Slika 1- prikazuje aksonometrijski izgled uređaja za prijem toplote i Figure 1- shows the axonometric view of the device for receiving heat and
Slika 2- prikazuje bočni izgled uređaja za prijem toplote. Figure 2- shows the side view of the heat receiver.
Detaljan opis pronalaskaDetailed description of the invention
U predmetnom pronalasku uređaj za prijem toplote sadrži ventilator 3 smešten u manjem kućištu 6 koje je postavljeno na kućištu 2 uređaja, koje zajedno sa zadnjim zidom 1 peći obrazuje prostrujni kanal 10. Manje kućište 6 i kućište 2 uređaja su napravljeni od konstruktivnog čelika S235JR. Pojedinačni elementi konstrukcije se isecaju od pločastog metala pomoću lasera koji ima preciznost do ±0,03 mm, i posle toga se savijaju na presi sa kočnicom. Primena takvih mašina (CNC) u proizvodnom procesu obezbeđuje da pojedinačni elementi sistema perfektno naležu. Manje kućište 6 ventilatora 3 ima dva otvora 7, 8, kroz koje se usisava hladan vazduh iz spoljašnjosti i usmerava duž prostrujnog kanala 10. Otvori su zaštićeni sa specijalnom mrežom, čime se sprečava da korisnik dođe u kontakt sa lopaticama ventilatora. Kraj prostrujnog kanala 10 je oblikovan tako da usmerava zagrejani vazduh iznad peći prema njegovoj prednjoj strani. Monofazni termostat je povezan sa električnim kolom ventilatora. Termostat se sastoji od regulatora 5 i temperaturskog senzora 4 u obliku glave, koji su međusobno povezani preko kapilarne cevi. Glava je montirana direktno na zadnjem zidu peći, na lokaciji koja je ranije defmisana u testovima koji su izvršeni uz primenu pirometra (beskontaktnog termometra). Regulacioni opseg termostata je između 50°C i 300 °C. Korisnik ima veoma podesan pristup regulatoru, a njegovo korišćenje je intuitivno. Da bi se sprečilo prenošenje vibracija na prostrujni kanal, pri montiranju ventilatora se koriste antivibracioni umeci 9. Ventilator 3 se napaja električnom energijom sa naponom od 230V i ona generiše zvuk od oko 35 dB, što uopšte ne utiče na komfor pri korišćenju sistema. Efikasnost ventilatora je u opsegu od 135 m<3>/h za 26 vati maksimalne ulazne snage. Ako je potrebno, sistem može biti opremljen ventilatorom veće efikasnosti. Električne veze su izvedene korišćenjem silikonskih kablova za više temperaturske opsege. Kablovi koji se upotrebljavaju ne sadrže halogene (ne emituju štetne gasove ako se zapale) i samogaseći su. Energetski kabl je spojen sa poklopcem pomoću odstojne čaure. Ovakvo rešenje sprečava da se kabl pohaba tokom uvlačenja i izvlačenja. Uređaj je uzemljen, čime su zadovoljene striktne bezbednosne norme. In the present invention, the device for receiving heat contains a fan 3 located in a smaller housing 6 that is placed on the housing 2 of the device, which together with the rear wall 1 of the furnace forms a flow channel 10. The smaller housing 6 and the housing 2 of the device are made of structural steel S235JR. Individual structural elements are cut from sheet metal using a laser that has a precision of up to ±0.03 mm, and then bent on a press with a brake. The use of such machines (CNC) in the production process ensures that the individual elements of the system fit perfectly. The smaller housing 6 of the fan 3 has two openings 7, 8, through which cold air is sucked in from the outside and directed along the flow channel 10. The openings are protected with a special net, which prevents the user from coming into contact with the fan blades. The end of the flow channel 10 is shaped to direct the heated air above the stove towards its front side. A single-phase thermostat is connected to the electrical circuit of the fan. The thermostat consists of a regulator 5 and a temperature sensor 4 in the form of a head, which are connected to each other via a capillary tube. The head is mounted directly on the back wall of the furnace, at a location that was previously defined in tests that were performed using a pyrometer (non-contact thermometer). The regulation range of the thermostat is between 50°C and 300°C. The user has a very adjustable access to the regulator, and its use is intuitive. In order to prevent the transmission of vibrations to the flow channel, anti-vibration inserts 9 are used when mounting the fan. Fan 3 is powered by electricity with a voltage of 230V and it generates a sound of about 35 dB, which does not affect the comfort of using the system at all. Fan efficiency is in the range of 135 m<3>/h for 26 watts of maximum input power. If necessary, the system can be equipped with a fan of higher efficiency. Electrical connections are made using silicon cables for higher temperature ranges. The cables used do not contain halogens (do not emit harmful gases if ignited) and are self-extinguishing. The power cable is connected to the cover by a spacer sleeve. This solution prevents the cable from getting damaged during pulling in and out. The device is grounded, which meets strict safety standards.
Konstrukcija uređaja je univerzalna i, posle uvođenja modifikacija u prostrujni kanal, on se može upotrebiti u bilo kojoj grejnoj jedinici u obliku peći. The construction of the device is universal and, after the introduction of modifications in the flow channel, it can be used in any heating unit in the form of a furnace.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL122777U PL68673Y1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2014-02-06 | Device for collecting of heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RS1430U1 true RS1430U1 (en) | 2015-08-31 |
Family
ID=51727740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RS20150006U RS1430U1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2015-01-29 | HEAT RECEIVING DEVICE |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ27842U1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202014007011U1 (en) |
| EE (1) | EE01308U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3017191B3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HU4476U (en) |
| PL (1) | PL68673Y1 (en) |
| RS (1) | RS1430U1 (en) |
| SK (1) | SK7106Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104566480A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-04-29 | 六盘水恒森钢材有限公司 | Heat dissipation-type air return furnace |
| ES2699437B2 (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-01-16 | Iadn Innovation S L | Heat exchanger device |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL116824B1 (en) | 1978-03-25 | 1981-06-30 | Akad Gorniczo Hutnicza | Recording equipment synchronizing system with electrohydrodynamic generator of seismic waves |
| GB9602382D0 (en) | 1996-02-06 | 1996-04-03 | Kinder Fires Ltd | Improvements in or relating to fire assemblies |
-
2014
- 2014-02-06 PL PL122777U patent/PL68673Y1/en unknown
- 2014-09-01 EE EEU201400054U patent/EE01308U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-09-02 DE DE202014007011.3U patent/DE202014007011U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-09-12 CZ CZ2014-29966U patent/CZ27842U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-09-17 SK SK5050-2014U patent/SK7106Y1/en unknown
- 2014-09-18 HU HUU1400212U patent/HU4476U/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-29 FR FR1550698A patent/FR3017191B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-01-29 RS RS20150006U patent/RS1430U1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL122777U1 (en) | 2015-08-17 |
| HU4476U (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| EE01308U1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| FR3017191A3 (en) | 2015-08-07 |
| PL68673Y1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
| FR3017191B3 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
| SK7106Y1 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
| CZ27842U1 (en) | 2015-02-23 |
| SK50502014U1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
| DE202014007011U1 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
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