RS20060251A - Plain ridge tile - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a plain ridge tile (1) with a cover tongue (2) and a left or right ridge tongue (4) on a first tile longitudinal edge (3). On an upper side (10) of the cover tongue (2), in the region (22) of the first tile longitudinal side (3), or in the region (22) of the ridge tongue (4), a plane tile segment (11) projects over the upper side (10) of the cover tongue (2), whereby the plane tile segment (11) is embodied with a first segment lateral edge (18), arranged with a second tile parallel edge (7) opposite and facing the first tile longitudinal edge (3) and running parallel to said second longitudinal edge (7).

Description

EDGE TILE

The invention relates to an edge tile and a tile system built with it with the properties from the introductory part of patent claims 1 and 9.

For the lateral limitation of the calcan on the slanted edge of the roof in the case of two-gable and one-gable roofs, a so-called local edge will be made, most often in the form of a single sheet that extends laterally, along the edge of the roof, upwards above the tiles, and which is attached to one plank of the roof chair placed below it. This local border, that is, this local edge, will prevent the possibility of leaning on the brick in the area of the edge of the roof.

From, for example, DE 3217496 Al, an edge tile is known, which on its lower side along one of the two longitudinal edges has a downward, right-angled edge outlet. The longitudinal edges of the tiles are placed at an angle a relative to each other, so that when the edge tiles are stacked on the edge of the roof, a lateral overlap of the edge outlets is achieved. With the tile system according to DE 3217496 Al, it is provided that the left and right edge tiles are always made into an edge brick with a width equal to 0.75 of the tile width, and an edge tile with a width of 1.25 of the tile width. Therefore, at least four different shapes of edge tiles are required.

The task is to create an edge tile, i.e. an edge tile system, where the tile from the edge of the tiles will be secured against falling out and will have good water drainage.

This task of the invention was solved by means of one edge tile according to the properties of patent claim 1. It is convenient that there is one edge tile available which simultaneously forms the lateral covering of two rows of bricks. This edging tile provides a simple and safe installation, so that only half of the edging tiles need to be installed on the local cornice of one calcan. In addition, the flat segment of tiles on the upper side of the cover plate represents a solid and previously defined contact surface for one flat tile placed in the second row of tiles.

The development solution of the edge tile according to claim 2 is suitable, according to which the height of the flat part of the tile is at least approximately equal to the thickness of the cover plate, so that one surface of the same level is available for laying the next edge tile, i.e. the next flat tile. Lateral tilting of an edge tile will be avoided in a convenient way, and the internal mechanical stability of the edge tiles placed along the edge of the roof will be ensured.

The construction of an edge tile according to claim 3 has the advantage that for a flat tile on the top, i.e. on the second row in relation to the edge tile, there is a sufficiently large support surface available.

The development solution of the edge tile according to requirement 4 is also suitable, because from the diagonally and laterally displaced parts of the edge outlets, improved drainage of rainwater that hits the edge of the roof is achieved. In contrast to an edge outlet made in the form of a single plate part along the entire length, an edge outlet made of two mutually displaced and interconnected parts has a special advantage in the form of increased rigidity of the shape at the same consumption of material, i.e. the mass of the edge outlet.

The development solution of the edge tile according to claim 5 has the advantage that a sufficiently large overlap of the base plate of the edge tile with the adjacent flat tile is possible, while at the same time the visual characteristic of the overlap between the flat tiles and the edge tiles is slightly disturbed. With this measure, the overlap between the flat tiles and the edge tiles ensures good safety against falling out.

The construction of an edge tile according to claim 6 has the advantage that it can be used to create a system of flat tiles, which can be made with edge tiles of the right and left construction and with flat tiles of a single shape, that is, width. As the widths of the edge tile and the flat tile are the same size and as the lateral distance between the first segment of the side edge of the flat tile element and the corresponding longitudinal edge of the edge tile is equal to 0.5 of the width of the edge tile, when the flat tiles rest on the longitudinal edge of the edge brick in the first row of tiles, the edge of the segment and on the side edge of the segment of the flat tile in the second row of tiles are obtained automatically lateral movement between the flat tiles of the first and second order of size 0.5 of the width of the edge tile, i.e. flat tile. For a suitable roof tile system, it is possible to get by with a minimum of flat roof tiles and associated levin and right edge roof tiles.

Also suitable is a development solution of the edge tile according to claim 7, according to which the top of the edge tile in the transverse direction protrudes over the edge outlets, i.e. over both parts of the edge outlet, which achieves even better drainage of water, i.e. better sealing in case of rain.

The design according to claim 8, according to which the other side edges of the flat tile segment are made aligned with the edge drains, that is, with parts of the edge drains, has the advantage that simpler tile shapes can be used, so the edge tiles can be stacked better so that when transporting the edge tiles, their volume can be reduced to the smallest possible extent.

In itself, the task of the invention is also solved through a system of tiles that corresponds to the properties of claim 9. It is convenient that there is a system of tiles available where only one left and one right shape of edge tile can be passed. For the construction of a local edge on the edge of the roof, fewer parts are needed, that is, fewer edge tiles, because such one edge tile, according to the invention, forms a lateral covering for two rows of flat tiles.

Other developments of the tile system as described in claims 10 to 17 are also suitable.

For a better understanding, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the following schematically simplified drawings, wherein:

- picture 1 shows, in perspective, one border tile,

- picture 2 shows a horizontal projection of one edge with edge tiles in the area of the edge of the roof,

- picture 3 shows a side view of the edge of the roof according to picture 2,

- figure 4 shows, in perspective, the following example of the execution of edge tiles, and - figure 5 shows a horizontal projection of one edge with edge tiles according to figure 4 in the area of the edge of the roof.

At the beginning, it should be noted that in the case of different described versions, the same parts are marked with the same reference numbers, i.e. the same reference numbers for the same components, whereby it is understood that the views contained in the entire description can be applied to the same parts with the same reference numbers, i.e. the same reference numbers for the components. Positional data such as up, down, side, etc. are also selected in the description. which refer to the directly described and shown drawings, can be transferred to a new position when the position is changed. Furthermore, individual properties or combinations of properties from the various exemplary embodiments shown and described may in themselves represent inventive or inventive solutions.

Figure 1 shows, in perspective, one edge tile 1.

On the base plate 2 of the edge tile 1, on the first longitudinal side 3 of the tile, one edge outlet 4 is placed, perpendicular to the base plate, i.e. directed downwards. The edge outlet 4, according to this embodiment, consists of the first part 5 of the outlet and the second part 6 of the outlet. Both parts 5, 6 of the edge outlet 4 are placed diagonally in relation to the other longitudinal side 7 of the spring and overlapped with each other. The upper edge 8 of the tile in the vicinity of the first part 5 of the edge outlet protrudes in the transverse direction in relation to the second part 6 of the edge outlet by the thickness 9 of the parts 5, 6 of the edge outlet. On the upper side 10 of the base plate 2 in the area of the first longitudinal side 3, i.e. in the area of the edge outlet 4, one segment 11 of the flat tile is placed, which protrudes above the main plate 2. The segment 11 of the flat tile covers, in relation to the direction of the longitudinal side 3 of the tile, the same area as the first part 5 of the edge outlet 4. In the area of the upper edge 8, the tile is located on the lower side 12 base plates 2 one downward-directed outlet 13 for hanging edge tile 1 on one slat of the roof chair. In addition, openings 14 are made in the main plate 2 of the edge tile 1 for attaching the edge tile 1 by means of nails or screws to one slat of the roof. The shape of the lower edge 15 of the main plate 2 corresponds to the lower edge of a flat tile, that is, the shape of the hemmed end of a flat tile.

The segment 11 of the flat tile placed on the upper side 10 of the base plate 2 has a thickness of 16, which is approximately equal to the thickness 17 of the base plate 2. The segment 11 of the flat tile is placed over the first side edge of the segment 18 and over the second side edge of the segment 19, whereby the first side edge of the segment 18 faces the second longitudinal edge 7 of the tile (in Figure 1 to the left), while the second the side edge 19 of the segment is made flush with the edge outlet 4, i.e. with the first part 5 of the edge outlet. On the other hand, the first side edge 18 of the segment is placed parallel to the second longitudinal edge 7 of the tile placed against the first longitudinal edge 3 of the tile. The side edge 18 of the segment is available as a side bearing surface for one flat tile placed on the edge outlet 4 of the edge tile 1. One, directed parallel to the longitudinal edges 3, 7 of the tile, the edge 20 of the segment 11 of the flat tile has a length that is at least approximately equal to half the length 21 of the base plate 2. The segment 11 of the flat tile is placed in the area 22 of the half of the base plate 2, closer to the upper edges of 8 tiles. The segment 11 of the flat tile is dimensioned in the transverse direction so that the distance 23 of the first side edge 18 of the segment 22 of the flat tile from the second longitudinal edge 7 of the tile is at least approximately as large as 0.75 of the width 24 of the edge tile 1.

The edge tile 1 is placed with the flat tile segment 11 on the upper side of the base plate in such a way that it forms one roof covering in the area of the local rim, i.e. the local edge, whereby one edge tile always covers two rows of flat tiles. This will be explained in more detail with reference to the following drawings.

Figure 2 shows a top view of one local edge with edge tiles 1 in the area of the edge 41 of the roof.

With an edge tile 1 of a suitable left or right shape, one tile system can be made with just one execution of the left or right edge tile 1, whereby it includes at least one more flat tile 42 of a smaller width 43 and one flat tile 44 of a larger width 45. Therefore, the distance 23 of the first side edge 18 of the segment 11 of the flat tile of the edge tile 1 from the longitudinal edge 7 of the tile is equal or approximately equal width 43 flat tile 42 smaller width 43. In the first row of 46 tiles, starting from the edge 41 of the roof, one flat tile 42 of small width 43 will be placed next to edge tile 1. Row 46 of tiles will then be filled only with flat tiles 44 of greater width 45. In the second row of 47 tiles, there will be a flat tile 44 of large width 45 resting on the side edge 18 of segment 11 of flat tiles, that is, it will abut on the upper side 10 of the base plate 2 of the edge tile 1. The row 47 of tiles will be supplemented with flat tiles of a larger width 45. The third row 48 of tiles will be made by placing the second edge tile 1 on the segment 11 of the flat tile of the first edge tile 1, i.e. on the connected flat tile 44 of a larger width 45. As with the first row 46 tiles are connected to the longitudinal edge 7 of the second edge tile 1 one flat tile 42 of smaller width 43. Row 48 will then continue by laying the next flat tiles 44 of greater width 45. The fourth row 49 of tiles is built in the same way as described earlier for row 47 of tiles. Edge tile 1 according to the invention thus covers two consecutive rows of tiles, i.e. in Figure 2, rows of tiles 46 and 47, respectively 48 and 49. The segment 11 of the flat tile of the edge tile 1 thus provides additional lateral support for the flat tile 44 of greater width, due to which in the area of the local edge, i.e. the edge 41 of the roof, the roof covering has increased mechanical stability.

Figure 3 shows a side view of the edge 41 of the roof according to Figure 2.

The first four rows of tiles 46, 47, 48 and 49 are shown. A flat tile 44 of a larger width 45 of the second row 47 of tiles rests on the base plate 2 of the first edge tile 1. On this flat tile 44 of greater width 45 rests another edge tile 1 of the third, or fourth row, 48, 49, of tiles. In the direction of the edge 41 of the roof, the next flat tile 44 of greater width is closed by the fourth row 49 of tiles. In this case, the thickness 50 of the flat tile 44 of greater width 45, i.e. of the flat tile 42 of smaller width 43, is equal to the thickness 17 of the base plate 2 of the edge tile 1, so that in the direction of the edge 41 of the roof, an even overlapping of the edge tile 1, i.e. the flat tiles 42, 44, is achieved. 17 of the base plate 2, i.e. the thickness of the flat tiles 42, 44. In this way, in the area of the edge 41 of the roof, the second edge tile of the third and fourth row, 48, 49, of the tiles can rest on the flat segment 11 of the first edge tile 1 of the first and second row, 46, 47. The flat segment 11 of the edge tile 1 will be mechanical stability, i.e. protection against falling out edge tile 1 in cclina increased.

By making the edge drain 4 of the edge tile 1 with the first part 5 of the edge drain and the second part 6 of the edge drain, of the same thickness 9, which are obliquely, i.e. laterally overlapped, the visual appearance of the edge tile 1 will be adapted to the number of rows of tiles, 46, 47, i.e. 48, 49, i.e. two rows of roof tiles each, covered with one edge tile 1. Making these parts 5, 6 of the edge outlet of the described shape will additionally improve the direction of rainwater that hits the edge 41 of the roof, so that due to the slanted position of parts 5, 6 of the edge outlet, water from the edge of the roof will be drained laterally (see also Figure 2). The sealing against rain showers of the edge outlet 4 of the edge tile 1 is therefore even more improved due to the fact that the second part 6 of the edge outlet of the second, i.e. of the edge tile 1 placed above it, protrudes laterally above the first part 5 of the edge outlet of the first, i.e., the bottom edge tile 1.

The execution of the edge drain 4 with the first part of the drain 5 and with the second part 6 of the drain has, in addition, the additional advantage of increased rigidity of the shape of the edge tile 1. Compared to one edge drain 4 which is formed in the form of a single plate part, the edge drain 4 with the lateral movement of parts 5, 6 of the edge drain - with the same consumption of material, that is, with the same mass of the edge drain 4 - has an increased mechanical resistance moment on the side bending.

In addition to hanging the edge tile 1 using the outlet 13 on the batten 51 of the roof chair 52, the edge tile 1 can be additionally attached using nails or screws through the holes 14 on the batten 51.

With reference to drawings 4 and 5, one next example of the execution of an edge tile, i.e. a tile system, will be described.

Figure 4 shows, in perspective, the following example of the execution of edge tile 1.

The edge tile 1, which consists of the base plate 2 and the edge outlet 4 made of parts 5, 6 of the edge outlet, has on its upper side 10 a segment 11 of a flat tile whose height 16 is equal to the thickness 17 of the base plate 2. Distance

23 of the side edge 18 of the segment is, according to this embodiment, equal to half the width 24 of the edge tile 1, i.e. equal to half of the flat tile 44 of greater width 45 (see Figure 5).

Figure 5 shows a horizontal projection of one edge with edge tiles 1 according to Figure 4 in the area of the edge 41 of the roof.

As the lateral extension of the segment 11 of the flat tile of the edge tile 1 according to Figure 4 is measured so that the distance 23 between the side edge 18 of the segment 11 of the flat tile and the other longitudinal side 7 of the tile is equal to half the width 45 of the flat tile 44 of the larger width 45, it is possible to establish a system of tiles where only one form of flat tiles is sufficient. At the same time, edge tile 1 serves to close two rows of tiles.

The first row of 46 tiles is formed by placing a flat tile 44 of a larger width 45 on the other longitudinal side of the 7 tiles of the edge tile 1. The row of 46 tiles is then followed by the next flat tiles 44 of a larger width 45. In the second row of 47 tiles, a flat tile 44 of a larger width 45 rests on the side edge 18 of the segment 11 of the flat tile, i.e. on the upper surface 10 base plates 2 of the first edge tile 1. The first row of 47 tiles continues with the next flat tiles 44 of greater width. As can be seen in drawing 5, this achieves that the size of the lateral movement 53 between the flat tile 44 of the first row 46 and the flat tile 44 of the second row 47 is equal to half the width 43 of the flat tile 44. In addition to this advantage, with this system the tiles can be made with a total of three shapes, i.e. with one shape for a flat tile 44 and one left and one right edge tile to come to an end, an overall harmonious appearance of the roof covering in the area of the edge 41 of the roof will be achieved with the edge tile 1 according to this example of execution.

According to another example of execution, it is also possible that the edge outlet 4, i.e. the drain parts 5, 6, are not made flush with the first longitudinal edge 3 of the roof tile, but that they are placed shifted in the transverse direction on the lower side 12 of the base plate 2, so that the base plate 2 on the first longitudinal side 3 protrudes laterally over the edge outlet 4. This will drain the water, depending on the tightness on the rain showers of edge tile 1 should be further improved, that is, increased.

The exemplary embodiments indicate possible variants of the edge tile, i.e. the tile system, where it should be noted that the invention itself is not particularly limited to the shown variants of the embodiment, but indicates that different combinations of individual variants are possible and that these different possible variants within the technical processing of this invention are known to an expert in this field. It is also possible to imagine other variants of execution that are possible by combining individual details of the variants shown and described, and which are covered by the scope of protection.

For the sake of order, it should be said at the end that for the sake of a better understanding of the construction of the edge tile or the tile system, the same, that is, their components, are shown partially disproportionately and/or enlarged and/or reduced.

The inventive solution to the basic task can be seen from the description.

First of all, individual versions are possible, shown in pictures 1, 2, 3; 4, 5, derived from the solution according to the invention. The mentioned tasks and solutions according to the invention should be seen from the detailed description of these pictures.

Overview of call-to-actions

1 edge tile

2 base plates

3 longitudinal sides of the tile

4 edge discharge

5 part edge protrusion

6 part edge protrusion

7 longitudinal side of the tile

8 top edge of tile

9 thickness

10 top side

11 flat tile element

12 bottom side

13 outlet

14 hole

15 bottom edge of tile

16 heights

17 thickness

18 side edge of segment 19 side edge of segment

20 lengths

21 base plate length

22 area

23 distance

24 width

41 roof edge

42 flat roof tiles

43 width

44 flat roof tiles

45 width

46 row of tiles 47 row of tiles 48 row of tiles 49 row of tiles

50 thickness

51 slats

52 roof chair 53 displacement

Claims (17)

\. An edge tile (1) with a base plate (2) and one left or right edge outlet (4) on the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile, characterized by the fact that on the upper side (10) of the base plate (2) in the area of the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile, i.e. in the area (22) of the edge outlet (4), a flat segment (11) is placed over the tile that protrudes from the upper side (10) of the base plate (2), whereby is a segment (11) of a flat roof tile made with the first edge (18), which is directed towards the second longitudinal side (7) of the roof tile, opposite to the first longitudinal side (3) of the roof tile, so that the first edge (18) of the segment is parallel to the second longitudinal side (7) of the roof tile. 2. Edge tile (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the segment (11) of the flat tile is made with a height (16) whose size is at least approximately equal to the thickness (17) of the base plate (2). 3. Edge tile (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the segment (11) of the flat tile is made with the side (20), parallel to the longitudinal sides (3, 7) of the tile, the length of which is at least approximately half the length (21) of the base plate (2) and that the segment (11) of the flat tile extends at least over a part of the upper edge (8) of the tile and up to approximately half of the base plate (2). 4. Edge tile (1) according to any of the previous requirements, indicated by the fact that the edge drain (4) is made of the first part (5) of the edge drain and the second part (6) of the edge drain, where the parts (5, 6) of the edge drain have a thickness (9), and are placed diagonally and over each other, and that the first part (5) of the edge drain is closer to the upper edge (8) of the tile and protrudes laterally over the other part (6) of the curb outlet. 5. Edge tile (1) according to any of the previous requirements, characterized in that the distance (23) of the first edge (18) of the segment (11) of the flat tile from the second longitudinal edge (7) of the tile is at least approximately equal to 0.75 of the width (24) of the edge tile (I). 6. Edge tile (1) according to any of the previous requirements, characterized in that the distance (23) of the first edge (18) of the segment (11) of the flat tile from the second longitudinal edge (7) of the tile is at least approximately equal to 0.5 of the width (24) of the edge tile (1). 7. Edge tile (1) according to any of the previous requirements, characterized by the fact that the base plate (2) protrudes in the transverse direction over the edge outlet (4), that is, over the parts (5, 6) of the edge outlet. 8. Edge tile (1) according to one of the previous requirements, indicated by the fact that the second edge (19) of the segment (11) of the flat tile is made flush with the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile and with the edge outlet (4), i.e. with parts (5, 6) of the edge outlet. 9. Tile system consisting at least of flat tiles (42, 44) and left and right edge tiles (1) with a base plate (2) and one left or right edge outlet (49) on the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile, indicated by the fact that it is on the upper side (10) of the base plate (2) in the area of the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile, i.e. in the area (22) of the edge outlet (4), a segment (11) of a flat tile is placed that protrudes over the upper side (10) of the base plate (2), wherein the segment (11) of the flat tile is made with the first edge (18), which is directed towards the second longitudinal edge (7) of the tile, opposite to the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile, so that the first edge (18) of the segment is parallel to the second longitudinal side (7) of the tile. 10. Tile system according to claim 9, characterized in that the segment (11) of the flat tile is made with a height (16) whose size is at least approximately equal to the thickness (17) of the base plate (2). 11. Tile system according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the segment (11) of the flat tile is made with a side (20), parallel to the longitudinal sides (3, 7) of the tile, the length of which is at least approximately equal to half the length (21) of the base plate (2) and that the segment (11) of the flat tile is at least over one part of the upper edge (8) of the tile and up to approximately half of the base plate (2). 12. Tile system according to claim 9 to 11, characterized in that the edge drain (4) is made of the first part (5) of the edge drain and the second part (6) of the edge drain, wherein the parts (5, 6) of the edge drain have a thickness (9) and are placed diagonally and over each other, and that the first part (5) of the edge drain is closer to the upper edge (8) of the tile laterally protrudes over the second part (6) of the edge outlet. 13. Tile system according to any of claims 9 to 12, characterized by the fact that the base plate (2) projects in the transverse direction over the edge outlet (4), i.e. over parts (5, 6) of the edge outlet. 14. Tile system according to one of claims 9 to 13, characterized in that the second edge (19) of the segment (11) of the flat tile is made flush with the first longitudinal side (3) of the tile and with the edge outlet (4), i.e. with parts (5, 6) of the edge outlet. 15. Tile system according to claim 9 to 14, characterized in that flat tile (42) of smaller width (43) and flat tile (44) of larger width (45) are made, wherein the distance of the first edge (18) of the segment (11) of the flat tile from the second longitudinal side (7) of the edge tile (1) is equal to the width (43) of the flat tile (42) of smaller width (43). 16. The roof tile system according to the minimum order requires 9 to 15, indicated by the fact that the width (43) of the flat tile (42) is less than the width (43) 0.75 of the width (45) of the flat tile (44) is greater than the width (45). 17. Tile system according to one of claims 9 to 14, characterized in that the distance (23) of the first edge (18) of the segment (11) of the flat tile from the second longitudinal edge (7) of the tile is equal to 0.5 of the width (45) of the flat tile (44) of greater width (45).