RS52202B - PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SUBSTITUTED Aryloxy-2,3-EPOXIPROPANE - Google Patents
PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING SUBSTITUTED Aryloxy-2,3-EPOXIPROPANEInfo
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- RS52202B RS52202B YU20050953A YUP20050953A RS52202B RS 52202 B RS52202 B RS 52202B YU 20050953 A YU20050953 A YU 20050953A YU P20050953 A YUP20050953 A YU P20050953A RS 52202 B RS52202 B RS 52202B
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Abstract
Postupak za dobijanje supstituisanih ariloksi-2,3-epoksipropana opšte formule (1)gde je Ar naftil, supstituisani naitil. fenilalkil, naznačen time, što sejedinjenje opšte formule (1) dobija reagovanjem odgovarajućeg nukleofilnog anjona, dobijenog od arilhidroksi jedinjenja u prisustvu vodenog rastvora natrijum ili kalijum hidroksida na povišenoj temperaturi, sa epihlorhidrinom pri uslovima semi kontinualne ili kontinualne reakcije u vodenoj fazi.Prijava sadrži još 8 patentnih zahteva.A process for the preparation of substituted aryloxy-2,3-epoxypropane of the general formula (1) wherein Ar is naphthyl, substituted nautyl. phenylalkyl, wherein the compound of general formula (1) is obtained by reacting the corresponding nucleophilic anion obtained from an arylhydroxy compound in the presence of an aqueous solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide at elevated temperature, with epichlorohydrin under conditions of semi-continuous or continuous reaction in a semi-continuous or continuous reaction. 8 patent claims.
Description
SUPSHTUISANIBENZOIL-GVAMDINI, POSTUPAKSUPSHTUISANIBENZOYL-GWAMDINI, PROCEDURE
ZA NJIHOVU PROIZVODNJU, NJIHOVA PRIMENAFOR THEIR PRODUCTION, THEIR APPLICATION
KAO LEKA DLI KAO DIJAGNOSTIČKOG REAGENSA IAS A MEDICINE AND AS A DIAGNOSTIC REAGENT I
MEDIKAMENT KOJI SADRŽI OVA JEDINJENJAMEDICINE CONTAINING THESE COMPOUNDS
Supstituisani benzofl-gvanklini, postupakzanjihovu proizvodnju,Substituted benzofl-guanclines, procedure for their production,
njihovaprime na kao lekaih' kao dijagnostičkogreagensaimedikament koji sadržiovajedinjenjatheir reception as medicines and as diagnostic reagents and medicines containing compounds
Pronalazak se odnosi na benzoil-gvanidine Formule I The invention relates to benzoyl-guanidines of Formula I
u kojoj označavaju: in which they indicate:
Rl vodonik, F, CI, Br, J, NO* CN, -X.-(CHi)^-(CT2),-CF3, R5-SOm-, R6-CO-, Rl hydrogen, F, CI, Br, J, NO* CN, -X.-(CHi)^-(CT2), -CF3, R5-SOm-, R6-CO-,
R6R7N-CO- fli R6R7N-SO2-; R6R7N-CO- or R6R7N-SO2-;
X kiseonik, -S-iliNR14; X is oxygen, -S- or NR14;
m nula, 1 ili 2; m zero, 1 or 2;
o nula ili 1; o zero or 1;
p nula, 1 ili2; p zero, 1 or 2;
q nula, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ili 6; q zero, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6;
R5iR6 R5iR6
nezavisno jedno od drugog (Ci-C^-aflril, (Cj-C^-alkenil, -C„H2n-R8 iliCF3; independently of each other (C 1 -C 4 -alpharyl, (C 1 -C 4 -alkenyl, -C 1 -H 2 n -R 8 orCF 3 );
n nula, 1, 2, 3 ili 4; n zero, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
R8 (C3-C7>cikloalkil ili fenil, R8 (C3-C7>cycloalkyl or phenyl,
koji nije supstituisan ili je supstituisan sa 1 do 3 supstituenta odabranih iz grupe koja se sastoji od F, Cl, CF3, metil, metoksi iNR9R10; which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, methyl, methoxy and NR9R10;
R9iR10 R9iR10
H iH (Ci-C4)-alkil; H and H are (C1-C4)-alkyl;
ifi if
R6 vodonik; R6 is hydrogen;
R7 vodonik ili (Ci-C^-aM; R7 is hydrogen or (C1-C4-aM;
ili or
R6iR7 R6iR7
zajedno 4 ili 5 metilen grupa, od čega jedna CH2grupa može da bude together 4 or 5 methylene groups, of which one CH2 group can be
zamenjena sa kiseonikom, S, NH, N-CH3ili N-benzilom; R2 -Y-p-(C6H4)-Rl 1, -V-m-CCsH^-Rl 1 ili -Y-o-CC6H4>Rl 1; substituted with oxygen, S, NH, N-CH3 or N-benzyl; R 2 -Y-p-(C 6 H 4 )-R 1 , -V-m-CC 6 H 4 -R 1 or -Y-o-CC 6 H 4 >R 1 ;
Rl 1 (C^-C^-heetroaril, koji je preko C iH N povezan i koji nije supstituisan ili je supstituisan sa 1 do 3 supstituenata izabranih iz grupe koju sačinjavaju F, Cl, CF3, CH3)metoksi, hidroksi, amino, metikmino, dimetilamino ibenzil, Rl 1 (C^-C^-heteroaryl, which is connected through C and H N and which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, CH3) methoxy, hydroxy, amino, methymino, dimethylamino and benzyl,
Y kiseonik, -S- iliNRl 2; Y is oxygen, -S- or NR12;
R12 H iH (CrC4>afldU R12 H iH (CrC4>afldU
R3 je definisan isto kao Rl; R3 is defined the same as R1;
ili or
R3 (Ci-Qi>aDđlili-X-R13; R3 (C1-C1aD1-X-R13;
X kiseonik, -S- iliNRl4; X is oxygen, -S- or NR14;
R14 R14
HiliCd-C,)^; HiliCd-C,)^;
R13 R13
H, (C-CO-alkil, (QrC8>cikbalkil iH -CfcHft-R15; b nula, 1,2, 3 ili 4; H, (C-CO-alkyl, (QrC8>cycloalkyl and H -CfcHft-R15; b zero, 1,2, 3 or 4;
R15 R15
feral, koji nije supstituisan ili je supstituisan sa 1 - 3 supstituenta izabranih iz grupe koju sačinjavaju F, Cl, CF3, metil, metoksi i NR9R10; feral, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, methyl, methoxy and NR9R10;
R9iR10 R9iR10
Hffi(Q-GO-alkfl; Hffi(Q-GO-alkfl;
iH iH
R13iR14 R13 and R14
zajedno 4 ili 5 metilenskih grupa, od kojih jedna CH2- grupa može da bude zamenjena sa kiseonikom, S, NH, N-CH3ili N-benzilom; together 4 or 5 methylene groups, of which one CH2- group can be replaced by oxygen, S, NH, N-CH3 or N-benzyl;
R4 F, Cl, Br, J ili (Ci-GO-aM; R4 F, Cl, Br, J or (Ci-GO-aM;
kao i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli. as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Prioritet imaju jedinjenja Formule I, u kojoj označavaju: Priority is given to compounds of Formula I, in which they denote:
Rl vodonik, F, Ci CN, CF3, R5-SOm-, R6-CO-, R6R7N-CO- ili R6R7N-SCV, Rl hydrogen, F, Ci CN, CF3, R5-SOm-, R6-CO-, R6R7N-CO- or R6R7N-SCV,
m nula, 1 ili 2; m zero, 1 or 2;
R5iR6 R5iR6
nezavisno jedno od drugog (Ci-C^-aDđl, (Oj-C^-alkenil, independent of each other (C1-C2-aDjl, (Oj-C2-alkenyl,
-CnHjn-RS ili CF3, -CnHn-RS or CF3,
n nula ili 1; n zero or 1;
R8 (C3-Qs>cikba]kil iH fenil, R8 (C3-Qs>cyclo]alkyl and H phenyl,
koji nije supstituisan ili je supstituisan sa 1 do 3 supstituenta odabranih iz grupe koja se sastoji od F, Cl, CF3, metil, metoksi i NR9R10; which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, methyl, methoxy and NR9R10;
R9iR10 R9iR10
H iH metil; H and H methyl;
iH iH
R6 vodonik; R6 is hydrogen;
R7 vodonik fli metil; R7 is hydrogen or methyl;
R2 -Y-p-(C*H4)-Rl 1, -V-m-CCcFiO-Rl 1 ili -Y-o<QH4>Rl 1; R2 -Y-p-(C*H4)-Rl 1, -V-m-CCcFiO-Rl 1 or -Y-o<QH4>Rl 1;
Rl 1 (Ci-C^-heteroaril, koji je preko C iHN povezan i koji nije supstituisan iH je supstituisan sa 1 do 3 supstituenta izabranih iz grupe koju sačinjavaju F, Cl, CF3, CH3, metoksi, hidroksi, amino, metuamino, dimetikmino i benzil; R1 1 (C1-C4-heteroaryl, which is connected through C and HN and which is unsubstituted and H is substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, CH3, methoxy, hydroxy, amino, methamino, dimethicamino and benzyl;
Y kiseonik, -S- iliNRl2; Y is oxygen, -S- or NR12;
R12 HiHCd-C^aUđl; R12 HCI-C2-A1;
R3 vodonik, metil, CN, CF3, F ili Cl; R3 is hydrogen, methyl, CN, CF3, F or Cl;
R4 F, Cl ili Ci-C^alkil; R4 is F, Cl or C1-C4alkyl;
kao i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli. as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
Izuzetnu prednost imaju jedinjenja Formule I, u kojima znače: Compounds of Formula I, in which they mean:
Rl vodonik, F, Cl, CN, CF3ili R5-SOm-; R1 is hydrogen, F, Cl, CN, CF3 or R5-SOm-;
m nula, 1 ili 2; m zero, 1 or 2;
R5 R5
metil iH CF3; methyl iH CF3;
R2 -Y-p-(C6H4)-Rl 1, -Y-m<C6H4)-Rl 1 ili -Y-o<C6H4>Rl 1; R2 -Y-p-(C6H4)-R1 1, -Y-m<C6H4)-R1 1 or -Y-o<C6H4>R1 1;
Rl 1 (C1-C9)-heteroaril, koji je preko C iH N povezan i koji nije supstituisan iH je supstituisan sa 1 do 2 supstituenta izabranih iz grupe koja se sastoji od F, Cl, CF3, CH3, metoksi, dimetilamino i benzil; R 1 1 (C 1 -C 9 )-heteroaryl, which is linked through C and H N and is unsubstituted and H is substituted with 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF 3 , CH 3 , methoxy, dimethylamino and benzyl;
Y kiseonik; Y oxygen;
R3 vodonik, metil, CN, CF3, F iH Cl; R3 hydrogen, methyl, CN, CF3, F and H Cl;
R4 d-Cralldl; R4 d-Cralldl;
isto tako i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive sok likewise their pharmaceutically acceptable juice
Naročitu prednost imaju jedinjenja Formule I, u kojoj znače: Compounds of Formula I, in which they mean:
Rl vodonik, F, Cl, CN, CF3 fli R5-SO2-; Rl hydrogen, F, Cl, CN, CF3 fli R5-SO2-;
R5 metil iH CF; R5 is methyl and HCF;
R2 ^-p-CCsfLO-Rl 1, ^-m-CCsaO-Rl 1 ili -Y-o<C(SH4>Rl 1; R2 ^-p-CCsfLO-Rl 1, ^-m-CCsaO-Rl 1 or -Y-o<C(SH4>Rl 1;
Rl 1 (C1-C5)-heteroari], koji je preko C ifi N povezan i koji nije supstituisan fli je supstituisan sa 1 do 2 supstituenta izabranih iz grupe koju sačinjavaju F, Cl, CF3, CH3, metoksi, dimetilamino i benzil; R 1 1 (C 1 -C 5 )-heteroary], which is linked through C and N and is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF 3 , CH 3 , methoxy, dimethylamino and benzyl;
Y kiseonik; Y oxygen;
R3 vodonik; R3 hydrogen;
R4 Ct-Craflol; R4 Ct-Craflol;
isto tako i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts
Sasvim naročitu prednost imaju jedinjenja Formule I, u kojoj znače: Compounds of Formula I, in which they mean:
Rl CF3; R1 is CF3;
R2 -Y-p-(CfiHO-Rn, -Y-m-(C6H4>Rll ili -Y-o-(C6H4>Rl 1; R2 -Y-p-(CfiHO-Rn, -Y-m-(C6H4>R11 or -Y-o-(C6H4>R11);
Rl 1 imidazolil, ili triazolil, koji ponekad nije supstituisan ili je supstituisan sa 1 do 2 supstituenta izabranih iz grupe koju sačinjavaju F, Cl, CF3, CH3, metoksi, dimetilamino i benzil; R1 1 imidazolyl, or triazolyl, which is sometimes unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 2 substituents selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, CF3, CH3, methoxy, dimethylamino and benzyl;
Y kiseonik; Y oxygen;
R3 vodonik; R3 hydrogen;
R4 metil, R4 methyl,
isto tako i njihove farmaceutski prihvatljive soli as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts
Naznačeni allđlni ostaci mogu da budu kako linearni tako isto i razgranati. The indicated allelic residues can be linear as well as branched.
Pod (Ci-Q))-heteroaril podrazumevaju se naročito ostaci, koji se izvode od fenila ili naftila, u kojima su jedna ili više CH- grupa zamenjene sa N i/ili u kojima su najmanje dve susedne CH- grupe ( uz stvaranje jednog petočlanog aromatičnog prstena ) zamenjene sa S, NH ili O. Nadalje mogu isto tako jedan ili oba atoma kondenzacionog mesta bicikličnog ostatka ( kao u indolizinilu ) da budu N-atomi. By (Ci-Q))-heteroaryl is meant especially residues, which are derived from phenyl or naphthyl, in which one or more CH-groups are replaced by N and/or in which at least two adjacent CH-groups (with the formation of a five-membered aromatic ring) are replaced by S, NH or O. Furthermore, one or both atoms of the condensation site of the bicyclic residue (as in indolizinyl) can also be N-atoms.
Kao heteroaril dolaze u obzir naročito furanil, tiofenil, pirolil, imidazolil, pirazolil, triazolil, tetrazolil, oksazolil, izoksazolil, tiazolil, izotiazolil, piridil, pirazinil, pirimidinil, piridazinil, indoEl, indazoli, hinolil, izohinolil, ftalazinil, hinoksalinil, hinazotnil, cinolinil; posebno furanil, tiofenil, pirolil, imidazolil, pirazolil, triazolil, tiazolil, piridil, indoHl, hinolil i izohinolil As heteroaryl, especially furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, indoEl, indazoles, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, phthalazinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, cinolinyl; especially furanyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, thiazolyl, pyridyl, indoCl, quinolyl and isoquinolyl
Pronalazak se odnosi nadalje na postupak za proizvodnju jedinjenja I, koji je naznačen time, što se jedinjenje Formule II pri tome Rl do R4 imaju navedena značenja i L stoji na mestu za neku otparljivu grupu koja može da bude lako nukleofilno supstituisana, The invention further relates to a process for the production of compound I, which is characterized in that the compound of Formula II wherein R1 to R4 have the above meanings and L stands for a volatile group that can be easily nucleophilically substituted,
tretira sa gvanidinom. treated with guanidine.
Aktivirani kiselinski derivat Formule n, pri čemu L označava neku alkoksi- grupu, prvenstveno metoksi grupu, fenoksi grupu, feniltio-, metiltio-, 2-piridiltio-grupu, neki azotov heterocikl, prvenstveno 1-imidazolil, dobija se prvenstveno na sebi svojstven način u osnovi od hforida karbonske kiseline ( Formula II, L = Cl ), koji se sa svoje strane isto tako na za sebe svojstven poznat način mogu da proizvedu u osnovi od kar bonskih kiselina ( Formula n, L = OH ) primera radi sa tionil-hloridom. The activated acid derivative of Formula n, where L denotes an alkoxy group, primarily a methoxy group, a phenoxy group, a phenylthio-, methylthio-, 2-pyridylthio group, a nitrogen heterocycle, primarily 1-imidazolyl, is obtained primarily in its own way on the basis of carboxylic acid chloride (Formula II, L = Cl), which in turn can also be produced on the basis of carboxylic acids (Formula n, L = OH ) for example works with thionyl chloride.
Pored hforida karbonske kiseline Formule II ( L = Cl ) mogu se isto tako ostali aktivirani kiselinski derivati Formule II da proizvedu na sebi svojstven poznati način direktno od osnovnih derivata benzoeve kiseline ( Formula II, L = OH ), kao metil-estar Formule Et sa L = OCH3tretiranjem sa gasovitom HC1 u metanolu, imidazoli Formule II preko obrade sa karboriil-diimidazolom [ L = 1-imidazoli, Staab, Angew. Chem. bit. Ed. Engl 1. 351 - 367 (1962)], mešani anhidridi H sa Cl-COOCiHjili tosil-hlorid u prisustvu trietilamina u nekom inertnom rastvaraču, isto tako aktiviranja benzoevih kiselina sa dkMoheksilkarbodiirn idom ( DDC ) iU sa O-[(ciano(etoksikflrboriil)ra etilen)amino]-l, 1,3,3-tetrametiluronium -terafluorboratom In addition to carboxylic acid chloride of Formula II (L = Cl), other activated acid derivatives of Formula II can also be produced in a specific known way directly from basic derivatives of benzoic acid (Formula II, L = OH), such as methyl ester of Formula Et with L = OCH3 by treatment with gaseous HC1 in methanol, imidazoles of Formula II through treatment with carboryl-diimidazole [L = 1-imidazoles, Staab, Angew. Chem. bit. Ed. Engl 1. 351 - 367 (1962)], mixed anhydrides of H with Cl-COOCiHyli tosyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine in some inert solvent, as well as activation of benzoic acids with dexmohexylcarbodiiride (DDC) and U with O-[(cyano(ethoxyfluoroboryl)ra ethylene)amino]-1, 1,3,3-tetramethyluronium -terafluoroborate
("TOTU") [ Proceedings of the 21. European Peptide Svmposium, Peptides 1990, Editors E. Giralt and D. Andreu, Escom, Leiden, 1991 ]. Niz metoda koje dolaze u obzir za proizvodnju aktiviranih derivata karbonsJdh kiselina Formule II je navedeno u podacima izvorne literatire u J. March, Advanced Organic Chemis1ry, Third Edition ( John Wiley & Sons, 1985), strana 350. ("TOTU") [Proceedings of the 21st European Peptide Symposium, Peptides 1990, Editors E. Giralt and D. Andreu, Escom, Leiden, 1991]. A number of methods contemplated for the production of activated carboxylic acid derivatives of Formula II are set forth in the reference data in J. March, Advanced Organic Chemistry, Third Edition (John Wiley & Sons, 1985), page 350.
Konverzija nekog aktiviranog derivata karbonske kiseline Formule II sa gvanadinom odigrava se na poznati način u nekom protonskom ili aprotonskom polarnom aH inertnom organskom rastvaraču. Pri tome su se pri konverziji metil-estra benzoeve kiseline ( n, L = OMe ) sa gvanadinom dobro pokazali metanol, izopropanol ili THF pri temperaturi od 20°C sve do temperature ključanja ovih rastvarača. Pri najvećem broju konverzija jedinjenja II sa gvanidinom, koji ne sadrži soli, povoljno se radi u aprotonskim inertnim rastvaračima kao što su TMF, dimetoksietan, dioksan. The conversion of an activated carboxylic acid derivative of Formula II with guanidine takes place in a known manner in a protic or aprotic polar aH inert organic solvent. Methanol, isopropanol or THF at a temperature of 20°C up to the boiling point of these solvents performed well in the conversion of benzoic acid methyl ester (n, L = OMe) with guanidine. With the greatest number of conversions of compound II with guanidine, which does not contain salts, it is advantageous to do it in aprotic inert solvents such as TMF, dimethoxyethane, dioxane.
Ali isto tako i voda može da se primeni kao rastvarač kada se koristi baza kao naprimer NaOH pri reagovanju jedinjenja II sa gvanadinom. But water can also be used as a solvent when a base such as NaOH is used in the reaction of compound II with guanidine.
Kada je L = Cl, podesno je da se radi uz dodatak neke supstance koja vezuje kiselinu, naprimer u obliku viška gvanidina u cilju vezivanja hlorovodonične kiseline. When L = Cl, it is convenient to work with the addition of some substance that binds the acid, for example in the form of excess guanidine in order to bind hydrochloric acid.
Deo derivata benzoeve kiseline koji se nalaze u osnovi Formule II je poznat i opisan u literaturi Nepoznata jedinjenja Formule II mogu da se proizvedu po metodama poznatim u literaturi Dobijene benzoeve kiseline prevode se po nekoj od gore opisanih varijanti postupka u jedinjenja I, koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom. Some of the benzoic acid derivatives that are based on Formula II are known and described in the literature. Unknown compounds of Formula II can be produced by methods known in the literature.
Uvođenje nekih supstituenata u 2-, 3-, 4- i 5-položaj polazi za rukom primenom metoda poznatih u literaturi koje koriste paladijumski posrednik za unakrsno kuplovanje arUhalogenida odnosno anltrifluor-metansulfonata sa primera radi organostananima, organo boronskom kiselinom ili organo-boranima ili sa organobakar- odnosno cink-jedinjenjima. The introduction of some substituents in the 2-, 3-, 4- and 5-positions is achieved by the application of methods known in the literature that use a palladium mediator for cross-coupling arUhalides, i.e., anltrifluoromethanesulfonates with, for example, organostanns, organoboronic acid, or organoboranes, or with organocopper, i.e., zinc compounds.
Benzoil-gvankiini I su uopšteno slabe baze i mogu da vezuju kiseline uz stvaranje soli Kao kiselinske adicione soli dolaze u obzir soli svih farmakološki prihvatljivih kiselina, primera radi halogenidi, naročito hidrohloridi, laktati, sulfati, citrati, tartarati, acetati, fosfati metflsulfonati, p-toluolsulfonati. Benzoyl-guankyins I are generally weak bases and can bind acids with the formation of salts. Acid addition salts include salts of all pharmacologically acceptable acids, for example, halides, especially hydrochlorides, lactates, sulfates, citrates, tartrates, acetates, phosphates metflsulfonates, p-toluenesulfonates.
Jedinjenja I su supstituisani acil-gvanidini Compounds I are substituted acyl-guanidines
Jedinjenja koja su slična jedinjenjima I su poznata iz Evropske patentne prijave 640 593 ( HOE 93/F 220 ). Ova jedinjenja sadrže međutim u položaju R4 ( orto- položaj ) uvek drugačije supstituente; supstituenti koji su definisani u ovom pronalasku nisu tamo niti pomenuti niti su predočeni Compounds similar to compounds I are known from European patent application 640 593 (HOE 93/F 220). However, these compounds always contain different substituents in the R4 position (ortho-position); the substituents defined in this invention are neither mentioned nor represented therein
U odnosu na poznata jedinjenja jedinjenja koja su definisana u ovom pronalasku odlikuju se izvanredno velikom aktivnošću u inhibiranju Na<+>/H<+->izmene, kao i poboljšanom rastvorljivošću u vodi. Compared to the known compounds, the compounds defined in this invention are characterized by an exceptionally high activity in inhibiting Na<+>/H<+->exchange, as well as improved solubility in water.
Ova jedinjenja isto kao i poznata nemaju neželjena i škodljiva salidiuretska svojstva, međutim pokazuju vrlo dobra antiaritmijska svojstva, kakva su primera radi važna za lečenje oboljenja koja nastaju kod pojave nedostatka kiseonika. Zbog svojih farmakoloških svojstava kao antiaritmijski lek sa kardio protektivnom komponentom ova jedinjenja su izrazito podesna za sprečavanje infarkta i lečenje infarkta kao i za lečenje angine pektoris, pri tome ona isto tako preventivno inhibiraju ili jako umanjuju patofiziobške procese pri nastajanjima bolesti koje su indukovane ishemijom, naročito pri pojavi ishemijski indukovane srčane aritmije. Zbog njihovog zaštitnog delovanja u odnosu na patološka hipoksična i ishenrijska stanja mogu jedinjenja Formule I, koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom, uskd inhibiranja ćelijske Na<+>/H<+->izmene da budu primenjena kao lek za lečenje svih akutnih ili hroničnih bolesti nastalih kao posledica ishemije ili time izazvanih primarnih ili sekundarnih bolesti Ovo se odnosi na njihovu primenu kao leka za operativne zahvate, naprimer pri transplantaciji organa, pri čemu se jedinjenja mogu da koriste kako za zaštitu organa kod davaoca pre i za vreme uzimanja, za zaštitu uzetog organa primera radi kod njegove obrade sa ili njegovog čuvanja u fiziološkom rastvoru, isto tako i pri prenošenju u organizam primaoca. Jedinjenja su isto tako dragoceni lekovi koji deluju zaštitno pri izvođenju angioplastiČnih zahvata primera radi na srcu kao i na perifernim krvnim sudovima. Odgovarajuće njihovom zaštitnom delovanju od ishemijski indukovanih bolesti ova jedinjenja su podesna kao lek za lečenje ishemija nervnog sistema, naročito centralnog nervnog sistema, pri tome su ona pogodna naprimer za lečenje moždanog udara ili edema mozga. Nadalje pogodna su jedinjenja Formule I, koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom, isto tako za lečenja raznih šokova, kao primera radi alergjjskog, kardiogenog, hipovolemijskog i bakterijskog šoka. These compounds, just like the known ones, do not have unwanted and harmful salidiuretic properties, however, they show very good antiarrhythmic properties, which, for example, are important for the treatment of diseases that occur when there is a lack of oxygen. Due to their pharmacological properties as an antiarrhythmic drug with a cardio-protective component, these compounds are extremely suitable for the prevention of heart attacks and the treatment of heart attacks, as well as for the treatment of angina pectoris, while they also preventively inhibit or greatly reduce the pathophysiological processes in the occurrence of diseases that are induced by ischemia, especially in the occurrence of ischemia-induced cardiac arrhythmia. Due to their protective action in relation to pathological hypoxic and ischemic conditions, the compounds of Formula I, which are defined by this invention, by inhibiting the cellular Na<+>/H<+-> exchange, can be used as a medicine for the treatment of all acute or chronic diseases caused by ischemia or primary or secondary diseases caused by it. of the donor before and during the intake, for the protection of the taken organ, for example, when processing it with or storing it in a physiological solution, as well as when transferring it to the recipient's organism. The compounds are also valuable drugs that have a protective effect when performing angioplasty procedures, for example, on the heart as well as on peripheral blood vessels. Corresponding to their protective action against ischemic-induced diseases, these compounds are suitable as a drug for the treatment of ischemia of the nervous system, especially of the central nervous system, while they are suitable, for example, for the treatment of stroke or brain edema. Furthermore, the compounds of Formula I, which are defined by this invention, are also suitable for the treatment of various shocks, for example due to allergic, cardiogenic, hypovolemic and bacterial shock.
Nadalje odlikuju se jedinjenja Formule I, koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom, jako inhibirajućim dejstvom na proliferaciju ćelija, primera radi na ćelijsku proliferaciju fibroblasta i proliferaciju ćelija glatke muskulature krvnih sudova. Usled toga dolaze u obzir da se jedinjenja Formule I koriste kao dragocena terapeutska sredstva za obolenja kod kojih proliferacija ćelija predstavlja primarni ili sekundarni uzrok i mogu se sledstveno tome da koriste kao antiaterosklerotici, sredstva protiv dijabetičnih komplikacija, kanceroznih oboljenja, fibroznih oboljenja kao fibroze pluća, fibroze jetre ili fibroze bubrega, hipertrofije i hiperplazije organa, naročito kod hiperplazije prostate odnosno kod hipertrofije prostate. Furthermore, the compounds of Formula I, which are defined by this invention, are characterized by a strong inhibitory effect on cell proliferation, for example on cell proliferation of fibroblasts and proliferation of smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. As a result, it comes into consideration that the compounds of Formula I are used as valuable therapeutic agents for diseases in which cell proliferation is the primary or secondary cause and can therefore be used as antiatherosclerotics, agents against diabetic complications, cancerous diseases, fibrotic diseases such as lung fibrosis, liver fibrosis or kidney fibrosis, hypertrophy and hyperplasia of organs, especially in prostate hyperplasia or prostate hypertrophy.
Jedinjenja, koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom, su delotvomi inhibitori ćelijskog ratrijum-prootn-antiporta ( NaVH*- izmenjivač ), koji kod mnogobrojnih oboljenja The compounds, which are defined by this invention, are effective inhibitors of the cellular rathrium protein antiport (NaVH* exchanger), which in many diseases
( esencijalna hipertonija, ateroskleroza, diabetes itd. ) je povećan i u takvim ćelijama koje su lako dostupne za merenja, kao primera radi u eritrocitima, trombocitima iH leukocitana. Jedinjenja koja su definisana ovim pronalaskom su zbog toga podesna da se koriste kao izvanredno i jednostavno naučno sredstvo, primera radi pri njihovoj primeni kao dijagnostičkog reagensa za određivanje i razlikovanje određenih vrsta hipertonije, ali i ateroskleroze, diabetesa, proliferacionih oboljenja itd. Nadalje su jedinjenja Formule I pogodna za preventivnu terapiju u cilju sprečavanja geneze visokog krvnog pritiska, primera radi sprečavanja esencijalne hipertonije. ( essential hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes, etc. ) is increased in such cells that are easily accessible for measurements, for example in erythrocytes, platelets and H leukocytes. The compounds defined by this invention are therefore suitable to be used as an extraordinary and simple scientific tool, for example in their application as a diagnostic reagent for determining and distinguishing certain types of hypertension, but also atherosclerosis, diabetes, proliferative diseases, etc. Furthermore, the compounds of Formula I are suitable for preventive therapy in order to prevent the genesis of high blood pressure, for example to prevent essential hypertension.
Osim toga je pronađeno, da jedinjenja Formule I pokazuju povoljan uticaj na lipoproteine u krvi. Opšte je poznato, da za pojavu arterioskleroticnih promena u krvnim sudovima, naročito koronarnih srčanih oboljenja, bitan faktor rizika predstavljaju suvuše velike vrednosti masti u krvi, takozvana hiperlipoproteinemija. Za predohranu i regresiju aterosklerotičnih promena od izvanrednog značaja je zbog toga sniženje povećanih vrednosti Hpoproteina u krvi. Pored redukcije ukupnog hoksterola u krvi značajno je i smanjenje udela specifičnih aterogenih frakcija Hpida ovog ukupnog holesterola, naročito kvvv densitv Hpoproteina ( LDL ) i very low densitv Hpoproteina ( VLDL ), pošto ove frakcije Hpida predstavljaju aterogeni faktor rizika. Nasuprot tome pripisuje se high densiry lipoproteinima da imaju zaštitnu funkciju od koronarnih obolenja srca. Odgovarajuće tome treba sredstva za sniženje lipida u krvi da budu u stanju ne samo da smanje ukupan holesterol, nego naročito VLDL i LDL frakcije holesterola u krvi. Sada je pronađeno, da jedinjenja Formule I u pogledu uticaja na nivo lipida u krvi pokazuju dragocena terapeutski iskorišćiva svojstva. Tako ona snižavaju znatno povećane koncentracije LDL i VLDL u krvi, kakve se zapažaju primera radi kod povećanog dijetetskog uzimanja neke hrane bogate holesterolom i lipidima ili kod patoloških promena metabolizma materija, primera radi genetski uslovljenih hiperlipidemija. Ona mogu zbog toga da budu korišćena u cilju profilakse i regresije aterosklerotičnih promena, pri čemu odstranjuju jedan uzročni faktor rizika. Ovde se ne ubrajaju samo primarne riiperlipidemije, nego isto tako određene sekundarne hiperlipidemije, kao što se naprimer javljaju kod diabetesa. Nadalje jedinjenja Formule I dovode do jasne redukcije infarkta indukovanog anamolijama u metabolizmu i naročito do znatnog smanjenja indukovane veličine infarkta i stepena njegove težine. Nadalje dovode jedinjenja Formule I do delotvome zaštite od oštećenja endotela prouzrokovanih anomalijama metabolizma. Zato što štite krvne sudove od sindroma endotelialne disfunkcije jedinjenja Formule I su dragoceni medikamenti za prevenciju i za lečenje koronarnih spazmi krvnih sudova, aterogeneze i ateroskleroze, levoveritrikularne hipertrofije i proširene kardiomiopatije, i tromboidnih oboljenja. In addition, it was found that the compounds of Formula I show a beneficial effect on lipoproteins in the blood. It is generally known that for the occurrence of arteriosclerotic changes in blood vessels, especially coronary heart disease, an important risk factor is excessively high levels of fat in the blood, the so-called hyperlipoproteinemia. For the prevention and regression of atherosclerotic changes, the lowering of increased levels of Hpoprotein in the blood is therefore of extraordinary importance. In addition to the reduction of total cholesterol in the blood, there is also a significant reduction in the share of specific atherogenic fractions of Hpid of this total cholesterol, especially low density Hpoprotein (LDL) and very low density Hpoprotein (VLDL), since these fractions of Hpid represent an atherogenic risk factor. In contrast, high density lipoproteins are attributed to have a protective function against coronary heart disease. Accordingly, blood lipid-lowering agents should be able not only to reduce total cholesterol, but especially VLDL and LDL cholesterol fractions in the blood. It has now been found that the compounds of Formula I exhibit valuable therapeutically useful properties in terms of their effect on blood lipid levels. Thus, they lower significantly increased concentrations of LDL and VLDL in the blood, such as are observed, for example, with increased dietary intake of some food rich in cholesterol and lipids or with pathological changes in the metabolism of substances, for example, due to genetically determined hyperlipidemia. They can therefore be used for the purpose of prophylaxis and regression of atherosclerotic changes, whereby they remove one causal risk factor. This includes not only primary hyperlipidemias, but also certain secondary hyperlipidemias, such as, for example, occur in diabetes. Furthermore, the compounds of Formula I lead to a clear reduction of infarcts induced by abnormalities in metabolism and in particular to a significant reduction of the induced infarct size and degree of severity. Furthermore, Formula I compounds lead to effective protection against endothelial damage caused by metabolic anomalies. Because they protect blood vessels from endothelial dysfunction syndrome, Formula I compounds are valuable medications for the prevention and treatment of coronary spasms, atherogenesis and atherosclerosis, left ventricular hypertrophy and dilated cardiomyopathy, and thrombotic diseases.
Navedena jedinjenja nalaze zbog toga prvenstveno primenu za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za lečenje hiperholesterinemije; za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje aterogeneze; za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje oboljenja koja se javljaju kao posledica povećanog nivoa holesterola, za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje oboljenja koja se javljaju kao posledica endotelialne disfunkcije, za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje hipertonije koju indukuje ateroslđeroza, za proizvodnju medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje trom boza koje se javljaju kao posledica ateroskleroze, za proizvodnju medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje ishemijskih oštećenja nastaKh usled hiperhoksterinemije i endotehih disfunkcija, i postishemijskih reperfuzionih oboljenja, za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje kardioloških hipertrofija i kardiomiopatija koje su nastale kao posledica hperholesterinemije i endotelne disfunkcije, za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za prevenciju i lečenje spazmi koronarnih krvnih sudova i miokardialnog infarkta koji se javljaju kao posledica hiperholesteronemije i endotelne disfunkcije, za proizvodnju nekog medikamenta za lečenje navedenih oboljenja u kombinaciji sa supstancama za sniženje krvnog pritiska, prvenstveno sa Angiotensin Converting Enzvme (ACE)- inhibitorima i angiotenzin-receptorantagonistima. Kombinacija nekog NHE-inhibitora Formule I sa nekom supstancom za sniženje nivoa masti u krvi, prvenstveno sa nekim inhibitorom HMG-CoA-reduktaze (naprimer tovastatinom ili prevastatinom), pri čemu poslednji daje svoj doprinos hipolipidemijskom dejstvu i na taj način povećava hipolipidemijska svojstva NHE- inhibitora Formule L pokazuje se kao povoljna kombinacija sa pojačanim dejstvom i smanjenim unosom aktivne supstance. The mentioned compounds are therefore primarily used for the production of a medication for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia; for the production of a medication for the prevention and treatment of atherogenesis; for the production of a drug for the prevention and treatment of diseases that occur as a result of increased cholesterol levels, for the production of a drug for the prevention and treatment of diseases that occur as a result of endothelial dysfunction, for the production of a drug for the prevention and treatment of hypertension induced by atherosclerosis, for the production of a drug for the prevention and treatment of thrombosis that occur as a result of atherosclerosis, for the production of a drug for the prevention and treatment of ischemic damage resulting from hyperhocsterinemia and endothelial dysfunction, and post-ischemic reperfusion diseases, for the production of a medicine for the prevention and treatment of cardiac hypertrophies and cardiomyopathies that occurred as a result of hypercholesterolemia and endothelial dysfunction, for the production of a medicine for the prevention and treatment of spasms of coronary blood vessels and myocardial infarction that occur as a result of hypercholesterolemia and endothelial dysfunction, for the production of a medicine for the treatment of the aforementioned blood diseases in combination with substances for lowering blood pressure, primarily with Angiotensin Converting Enzvme (ACE)- inhibitors and angiotensin-receptor antagonists. The combination of an NHE-inhibitor of Formula I with a substance for lowering blood fat levels, primarily with an HMG-CoA-reductase inhibitor (for example, tovastatin or prevastatin), whereby the latter contributes to the hypolipidemic effect and thus increases the hypolipidemic properties of the NHE-inhibitor of Formula L, proves to be a favorable combination with an enhanced effect and reduced intake of the active substance.
Zaštićuje se davanje inhibitora natrijum-protonske-izmene Formule I kao novog terapeutskog sredstva za sniženje povećanog nivoa masti u krvi, isto tako i kombinacija inhibitora natrijum-protonske-izmene sa sredstvima koja deluju na sniženje krvnog pritiska i/ili sa sredstvima sa hipoHpidemijskim dejstvom. Administration of a sodium proton exchange inhibitor of Formula I as a new therapeutic agent for lowering elevated blood lipids is protected, as is the combination of a sodium proton exchange inhibitor with blood pressure lowering agents and/or with agents having a hypoHpidemic effect.
Medikamenti, koji sadrže jedinjenje J, mogu pri tome da budu primenjivani oralno, parenteralno, intravenozno, rektabio ili putem inhaliranja, pri čemu optimalni način primene zavisi uvek od fenotipa oboljenja. Jedinjenja I mogu pri tome da budu primenjena sama ili zajedno sa galenskim pomoćnim supstancama, i to kako u veterini tako isto i u humanoj medicini. Medicines, which contain compound J, can be administered orally, parenterally, intravenously, rectabio or by inhalation, whereby the optimal method of administration always depends on the phenotype of the disease. Compounds I can be used alone or together with galenic auxiliary substances, both in veterinary medicine and in human medicine.
Koja pomoćna sredstva dolaze u obzir da se koriste za željenu formulaciju leka, treba da odluči stručnjak na osnovu svog predhodno stečenog stručnog znanja. Pored rastvarača, sredstava za geliranje, osnove za supozitorije, pomoćnih sredstava za tablete i drugih nosača aktivne supstance mogu, primera radi, da se koriste antioksidansi, dispergujuća sredstva, emulgatori, antipenušavci, sredstva za korigovanje ukusa, konzervansi, rastvarački posrednici ili boje. Which auxiliaries are considered to be used for the desired drug formulation should be decided by the expert on the basis of his previously acquired professional knowledge. In addition to solvents, gelling agents, bases for suppositories, auxiliaries for tablets and other active substance carriers, antioxidants, dispersing agents, emulsifiers, anti-foaming agents, flavor correctors, preservatives, solubilizing agents or colors can be used, for example.
U cilju oralne upotrebe aktivna jedinjenja se zajedno sa podesnim dodacima, kao što su nosači aktivne supstance, stabilizatori ili inertna sredstva za razblaživanje, mešaju i uobičajenim metodama pripremaju se u oblike pogodne za davanje kao što su tablete, dražeje, kapsule, vodeni, alkoholni ili uljni rastvori U svojstvu inertnog nosača mogu da budu primenjeni gumiarabika, magnezijum-oksid, magnezijum-karbonat, kalijum-fosfat, laktoza, glukoza ili škrob, naročito kukuruzni škrob. Pri tome može preparat da se gr anulira na suvo ili na mokro. Kao uljni nosači ili rastvarači dolaze u obzir biljna ili životinjska ulja, kao primera radi suncokretovo ili riblje ulje. For the purpose of oral use, active compounds together with suitable additives, such as active substance carriers, stabilizers or inert diluents, are mixed and prepared by usual methods into forms suitable for administration, such as tablets, dragees, capsules, aqueous, alcoholic or oily solutions. Gum arabic, magnesium oxide, magnesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, lactose, glucose or starch, especially corn starch, can be used as an inert carrier. starch. In doing so, the preparation can be granulated dry or wet. Suitable oil carriers or solvents are vegetable or animal oils, for example sunflower oil or fish oil.
Za subkutanu ili intravenoznu primenu pravi se po želji rastvor, suspenzija ili emulzija od aktivnih jedinjenja sa supstancama, koje su uobičajene za to, kao što su rastvarački posrednici emulgatori ili ostala pomoćna sredstva. Kao rastvarači dolaze u obzir, naprimer. voda, fiziološki rastvor natrijum-hlorida ili alkoholi naprimer etanol, propanol, glicerin, pored toga i rastvori šećera kao rastvor glukoze ili rastvor manita ali isto tako mešavine različitih navedenih rastvarača. For subcutaneous or intravenous administration, a solution, suspension or emulsion of the active compounds with substances, which are usual for this, such as solvent agents, emulsifiers or other auxiliary agents, is prepared as desired. As solvents they come into consideration, for example. water, physiological sodium chloride solution or alcohols, for example ethanol, propanol, glycerin, in addition to sugar solutions such as glucose solution or mannitol solution, but also mixtures of various mentioned solvents.
Kao farmaceutske formulacije za davanje u obliku aerosola ili spreja pogodni su naprimer rastvori, suspenzije fli emulzije aktivne supstance Formule I u nekom rastvaraču, čija primena u farmaciji ne izaziva bilo kakvu sumnju, kao što su naročito etanol ili voda, fli smeša takvih rastvarača. As pharmaceutical formulations for administration in the form of aerosols or sprays, for example, solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the active substance of Formula I in a solvent, whose use in pharmacy does not cause any doubt, such as especially ethanol or water, or a mixture of such solvents, are suitable.
Formulacija prema potrebi može da sadrži i druga farmaceutska pomoćna sredstva kao što su tenzidi emulgatori, stabilizatori kao i neki potisni gas. Takav preparat sadrži aktivnu supstancu uobičajeno u koncentraciji od oko 0,1 do 10, naročito od oko 0,3 do 3 tež. %. If necessary, the formulation may also contain other pharmaceutical aids such as surfactants, emulsifiers, stabilizers and some propellant gas. Such a preparation contains the active substance usually in a concentration of about 0.1 to 10, especially from about 0.3 to 3 wt. %.
Doziranje aktivne supstance Formule I, koja se daje kao lek, i učestalost davanja zavise od jačine dejstva i trajanja dejstva primenjenog jedinjenja; osim toga zavise i od vrste i jačine bolesti, koju treba lečiti, kao i od pola, starosti težine i individualne reaktivnosti bolesnika kojeg treba lečiti.. The dosage of the active substance of Formula I, which is administered as a medicine, and the frequency of administration depend on the strength of action and the duration of action of the applied compound; in addition, they also depend on the type and severity of the disease that needs to be treated, as well as on the gender, age, weight and individual reactivity of the patient that needs to be treated.
U prošeku dnevna doza jedinjenja Formule I iznosi kod pecijenta teškog oko 75 kg najmanje 0,001 mg/kg telesne težine, prvenstveno najmanje 0,01 mg/kg, naročito najmanje 0,1 mg/kg do najviše 10 mg/kg , prvenstveno najviše do 1 mg/kg telesne težine. Kod akutnih naglih izbijanja bolesti, kao neposredno po doživljenom srčanom ifarktu, mogu da budu potrebna i još veća i pre svega češća doziranja, naprimer sve do 4 pojedinačne doze na daa Naročito kod intravenozne primene, kao kod nekog pacijenta sa infarktom na intenzivnoj nezi, mogu da budu potrebne doze sve do 200 mg na daa On average, the daily dose of Formula I compounds in a patient weighing about 75 kg is at least 0.001 mg/kg of body weight, preferably at least 0.01 mg/kg, especially at least 0.1 mg/kg to a maximum of 10 mg/kg, preferably at most up to 1 mg/kg of body weight. In acute sudden outbreaks of the disease, such as immediately after a heart attack, even higher and above all more frequent dosages may be required, for example up to 4 single doses per day. Especially with intravenous administration, as in a patient with a heart attack in intensive care, doses of up to 200 mg per day may be required.
Lista skraćenica List of abbreviations
CDI karbonildiim idazol CDI carbonyldiimidazole
MeOh m etanol MeOh m ethanol
DMF N,N-dimetitformamidv DMF N,N-dimethylformamide
RT sobna temperatura RT room temperature
EE etfl-acetat (EtOAc) EE ethyl acetate (EtOAc)
eq ekvivalent eq equivalent
ES elektrosprej-jonizacija ES electrospray ionization
Eksperimentalni deo: Experimental part:
Primer 1 Example 1
4-[(Imidazol-1-il)-fenoksi]-2-m e^ bezbojna čvrsta supstanca, M<*>+ H (ES) = 404. 4-[(Imidazol-1-yl)-phenoxy]-2-m is a colorless solid, M<*>+ H (ES) = 404.
Način sinteze: Synthesis method:
a) 4-[(toidazoM-ity-fenoksi]-2-metil-5^ benzoeve kiseline preko reakcije 4-fluor-2-metil-3-trifluormetil-metilestar benzoeve kiseline sa 1 eq 4-(imidazol-l-iI)-fenola u prisustvu 4 cq kalijum-karbonata u DMF pri temperaturi od 120°C tokom 16 h. Posle otparavanja rastvarača vrši se obrada sa mnogo vode i sa EE protrese. Posle sušenja rastvarača izvršena je vaporizacija, bezbojno ulje, M<*>(ES) = 376. b) 4-[(lmidazol-l-iI)-fenoksi]-2-metU-5-trifluormetil-benzoeva kiselina pomoću bazne hidrolize uz višak 2N NaOHaq u MeOH pri sobnoj temperaturi tokom 2 h. Posle zakišeijavanja sa 2N HC1 sledi ekstrakcija sa EE, posle sušenja rastvaraša i evaporacije izdvaja se bezbojno ulje, M<*>(ES) = 362. c) 4-[(7midazoM-iI)-fenoksi]-2-metiL5-r^ preko aktiviranja sa 2 eq CDI u DMF posle čega sledi reakcija sa 6 eq gvanidin-hidrohlorida u prisustvu 7 eq diizopropil-etilamina pri sobnoj temperaturi tokom 3 h. Posle odstranjivanja rastvarača sledi preparativna HPLC ( CH3CN/H20 ), i na kraju stvaranje soli sa etarskim hlorovodonikom. a) 4-[(toidazoM-ity-phenoxy]-2-methyl-5^ benzoic acid via the reaction of 4-fluoro-2-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-methyl ester of benzoic acid with 1 eq of 4-(imidazol-1-yl)-phenol in the presence of 4 cq of potassium carbonate in DMF at a temperature of 120°C for 16 h. After evaporation of the solvent, the treatment is carried out with plenty of water and with EE shaking. after drying the solvent was evaporated, colorless oil, M<*>(ES) = 376. b) 4-[(imidazol-1-yl)-phenoxy]-2-methU-5-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid by base hydrolysis with an excess of 2N NaOHaq in MeOH at room temperature for 2 h. After acidification with 2N HCl followed by extraction with EE, after drying the solvent and evaporation, a colorless oil is isolated, M<*>(ES) = 362. c) 4-[(7midazoM-iI)-phenoxy]-2-methylL5-r^ via activation with 2 eq CDI in DMF followed by reaction with 6 eq guanidine hydrochloride in the presence of 7 eq diisopropylethylamine at room temperature for 3 h. After the removal of the solvent, preparative HPLC (CH3CN/H20) follows, and finally the formation of salts with ethereal hydrogen chloride.
Primer 2: 4-(Triazol-l-i])-fenoksi-2-metil-3-trifluormetu-beriz bezbojna čvrsta supstanca, M<*>+ H (ES) = 405. Example 2: 4-(Triazol-1-i])-phenoxy-2-methyl-3-trifluoromethu-beryse colorless solid, M<*>+ H (ES) = 405.
Način sinteze: Synthesis method:
a) 4-[(Trkzol-l-iI)-fenoksi]-2-raetil-5-tirfluormetil^ kiseline analogno 1 a) pomoću reakcije sa 1 eq 4-(triazol-l-iI)-fenol, a) 4-[(Triazol-1-yl)-phenoxy]-2-ethyl-5-trifluoromethyl^ acids analogous to 1 a) by reaction with 1 eq of 4-(triazol-1-yl)-phenol,
bezbojno ulje, M<*>(ES) = 377. colorless oil, M<*>(ES) = 377.
b) 4-[(TriazoM-il)-fenoksi]-2-metil-5-tri^ kiselina analogno 1 b), b) 4-[(TriazoM-yl)-phenoxy]-2-methyl-5-tri^ acid analogous to 1 b),
bezbojno ulje, M<*>(ES) = 363. colorless oil, M<*>(ES) = 363.
c) 4-[(Triazol-l-fl)-fenoksi]-2-metfl-5-t^^ rrifluor-acetat analogno 1 c), međutim stvaranje soli pomoću trifluor-sirćetne kiseline. c) 4-[(Triazol-1-fl)-phenoxy]-2-methyl-5-trifluoroacetate analogous to 1 c), but salt formation using trifluoroacetic acid.
Claims (19)
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