RS56683B1 - Kontejner i postupak njegove proizvodnje - Google Patents

Kontejner i postupak njegove proizvodnje

Info

Publication number
RS56683B1
RS56683B1 RS20171098A RSP20171098A RS56683B1 RS 56683 B1 RS56683 B1 RS 56683B1 RS 20171098 A RS20171098 A RS 20171098A RS P20171098 A RSP20171098 A RS P20171098A RS 56683 B1 RS56683 B1 RS 56683B1
Authority
RS
Serbia
Prior art keywords
container
coated
applying
plates
walls
Prior art date
Application number
RS20171098A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Davide Squitieri
Danilo Squitieri
Original Assignee
Davide Squitieri
Danilo Squitieri
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Davide Squitieri, Danilo Squitieri filed Critical Davide Squitieri
Publication of RS56683B1 publication Critical patent/RS56683B1/sr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/022—Containers made of shock-absorbing material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
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    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
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    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
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    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
    • B65D2519/00422—Integral, e.g. ribs on the walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00502—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00572—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
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    • B65D2519/00965—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded
    • B65D2519/0097—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when loaded through corner posts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)

Description

Opis
Predmetni pronalazak se odnosi na kontejner industrijskog tipa. Preciznije, predmetni pronalazak se odnosi na industrijski kontejner, prvenstveno izrađen od metala i sa mogućnošću slaganja jedan na drugi, koji je sa unutrašnje strane obložen zaštitnim slojem.
Prema poznatom stanju tehnike, kontejneri industrijskog tipa su izrađeni od metala procesom sklapanja različitih delova koji sačinjavaju sam kontejner.
U opštem slučaju takvi kontejneri poseduju bočne zidove i dno izrađeno od metala i proizvodi se postavljaju u njegovu unutrašnjost.
Zidovi su uobičajeno savijeni formirajući rebra koja garantuju veću otpornost samog kontejnera.
Jasno je da može postojati potreba da se u kontejnerima drže lomljivi proizvodi ili proizvodi koji se lako mogu oštetiti usled mehaničkih udaraca.
Usled toga, direktni kontakt proizvoda sa zidovima ili dnom metalnih kontejnera može biti kritičan u ovom slučaju.
Dokument US 3.647.100 opisuje kontejner bez prevlaka ili obloga, sklopljen od metalnih ploča koji sadrži rebra za ojačanje. Dokument US 5.226.373 opisuje paletu sklopljenu korišćenjem gumom obloženih elemenata.
Cilj predmetnog pronalaska je, stoga, da se prevaziđu problemi ilustrovani iznad i oni se postižu pomoću kontejnera definisanog u Zahtevu 6.
Dodatni cilj predmetnog pronalaska jeste opisivanje procesa proizvodnje kontejnera definisanog Zahtevom 1.
Dodatne karakteristike predmetnog pronalaska su definisane odgovarajućim zavisnim Zahtevima.
Predmetni pronalazak prevazilaženjem problema poznatim iz postojećeg stanja tehnike donosi nekoliko evidentnih prednosti.
Posebno, unutrašnji sloj prevlake tj. unutrašnja obloga kontejnera prema predmetnom pronalasku poseduje zaštitnu ulogu sa karakteristikama otpornosti na udarce i apsorpcije zvuka. U takvom cilju on se može upotrebiti u bilo kojoj industrijskoj i ne-industrijskoj oblasti.
Dalje, osobine zidova i dna kontejnera sa oblogom imaju za cilj garantovanje očuvanja integriteta proizvoda koju su umetnuti u njegovu unutrašnjost, obzirom da kontakt proizvoda sa krutim listovima izrađenim od gvožđa često grebe njihovu površinu.
Sve ovo omogućava značajnu minimizaciju i/ili potpunu eliminaciju pakovanja proizvoda u tzv. blister obloge, obzirom da se postavljanje proizvoda u kontejnere dešava u toku vrlo kratkog vremenskog perioda zanemarujući krutost dna i bočnih zidova.
Dalje, zahvaljujući svojstvima apsorpcije zvuka koja poseduju plastika i guma, minimizuju se čak i akustična naprezanja koja su posledica umetanja proizvoda u kontejner.
Dodatne prednosti, zajedno sa karakteristikama i načinima korišćenja predmetnog pronalaska biće jasnije iz sledećeg detaljnog opisa njegovih prvenstvenih izvođenja prezentovanih pomoću ne-ograničavajućih primera.
Opis pronalaska će se referisati na priložene slike nacrta na kojima:
- Slika 1 predstavlja pogled u perspektivi na kontejner prema predmetnom pronalasku; i
- Slike 2 do 7 ilustruju postupak proizvodnje prema predmetnom pronalasku.
Predmetni pronalazak će biti opisan u daljem tekstu pozivanjem na prethodno navedene Slike.
Posmatrajući najpre Sliku 1, na njoj je prikazan kontejner 1 prema predmetnom pronalasku.
Kontejner 1 najpre poseduje bočne zidove i dno. Od njih, najmanje zid i/ili dno su prevučeni slojem materijala pogodnog za apsorpciju mehaničkih udara.
Bočni zidovi i navedeno dno su izrađeni od metalnog materijala.
Prema prvenstvenom izvođenju pronalaska, materijal od kojeg je izrađen sloj prevlake pogodan za apsorbovanje mehaničkih udaraca jeste plastični materijal ili guma, ili penasti materijal.
Na primer, ovaj materijal može biti PVC ili mešavina koja je izvedena od PVC-a, kao što je na primer plastisol, što je plastična smeša u tečnom obliku dobijena mešanjem ulja za plastifikaciju i PVC-a. Alternativno, kao materijal se može upotrebiti guma, smola, silikonski materijal ili bilo koji drugi materijal koji je pogodan za ovu svrhu.
Prema jednom izvođenju, kontejner poseduje noseću i ojačavajuću strukturu 5 koja poseduje ugaone noseće elemente 6.
Poželjno, kontejner 1 može takođe sadržati jednu ili više osnova za umetanje viljuške viljuškara.
Prema prvenstvenom izvođenju, moguće je izvesti da kontejner 1 poseduje oblik koji je pogodan za slaganje više istih kontejnera jedan na drugi.
Dalje, Slike 2 do 7 odnose se na postupak implementacije kontejnera prema predmetnom pronalasku.
Preciznije, najpre se obezbeđuju ploče 10 izrađene od metala (Slike 2 i 3) koje će po završetku postupka obrazovati zidove i dno kontejnera sa unutrašnjim slojem prevlake.
Na jednu od takvih ploča 10 se, zatim, nanosi sloj prevlake (Slika 4) primenom neke od poznatih tehnika, varijabilno u zavisnosti od samog tipa materijala koji se koristi za obrazovanje obloge. Materijal koji se koristi za prevlačenje mora biti u stanju da apsorbuje udarce. Obložene ploče 11 sa slojem prevlake se dobijaju kao što je prikazano na Slici 5.
Na kraju, postupak obezbeđuje sklapanje obloženih ploča 11 kako bi se dobio pravi kontejner.
Prema jednom izvođenju, postupak može sadržati čak i korak pranja navedenih metalnih ploča 10 i mogući naknadni korak nanošenja sredstva za poboljšanje prijanjanja plastike, gume, silikona i smole na metal pre nanošenja sloja obloge. Takav korak pranja je šematski prikazan na Slici 2.
U nekom od slučaja moguće je čak primeniti i naknadni korak sušenja, kao što je ilustrovano na Slici 3.
Kao što je već naznačeno, materijal koji se koristi za formiranje sloja prevlake, a koji će morati da apsorbuje udarce, je prvenstveno plastični materijal ili guma ili penasti materijal. Na primer, kao materijal se može koristiti PVC ili mešavina koja je izvedena od PVC-a kao što je na primer plastisol, što je plastična smeša u tečnom obliku dobijena mešanjem ulja za plastifikaciju i PVC-a. Alternativno, kao materijal se može upotrebiti guma i/ili smola ili bilo koji drugi materijal koji je pogodan za ovu svrhu.
Nakon što je izvršena implementacija sloja prevlake na ploči, postupak može sadržati dodatni korak polimerizacije materijala prevlake u desikatoru, praćen mogućim korakom hlađenja.
Ploče 11 sa formiranim slojem obloge se podvrgavaju koraku oblikovanja pre sklapanja, kao što je prikazano na Slici 6. Ovo se vrši u cilju implementacije rebara za ojačanje ili stvarnog oblikovanja zidova i dna kontejnera koje bi bilo u funkciji transporta objekata i/ili specifičnih proizvoda.
Na kraju izvođenja postupka vrši se korak sklapanja, na primer varenjem, spajanjem pomoću zakivki, nitni, savijanjem ivica ili sistemom zabravljivanja obloženih ploča 11 na nosećoj i ojačavajućoj strukturi 5 za ojačavanje koja poseduje prvenstveno ugaone (ne isključujući i cevaste) noseće elemente 6, uz, naravno, orijentaciju sloja prevlake na pločama ka unutrašnjosti kontejnera.
Na kraju takvog postupka formirani kontejner može ili ne mora biti ofarban sa spoljašnje strane, nakon čega se može izneti na tržište.

Claims (6)

PATENTNI ZAHTEVI
1. Postupak za implementaciju kontejnera (1) sa obloženim unutrašnjim zidovima i dnom, sadrži korake:
- obezbeđivanja ploča (10) izrađenih od metala kako bi se obrazovali zidovi i dno navedenog kontejnera;
- nanošenja sloja prevlake za apsorbovanje udaraca na čitave površine svake od ploča (10) izrađenog od materijala koji je pogodan za apsorbovanje mehaničkih udaraca, čime se dobijaju obložene ploče (11);
- sklapanja navedenih obloženih ploča (11) kako bi se obrazovao navedeni kontejner na takav način da navedene površine sa formiranim slojem prevlake obrazuju unutrašnje zidove i dno navedenog kontejnera,
gde postupak pre sklapanja dodatno sadrži korak oblikovanja navedenih obloženih ploča (11) radi implementacije rebara za ojačanje.
2. Postupak prema Zahtevu 1, koji sadrži korak pranja navedenih obloženih ploča (11) i, prvenstveno, nanošenja sredstva za poboljšanje prijanjanja pre nanošenja sloja prevlake.
3. Postupak prema Zahtevu 1 ili 2, gde je navedeni materijal pogodan za apsorpciju udaraca odabran iz grupe koja sadrži: plastične materijale, gumu, penaste materijale, silikon, smole, plastisol.
4. Postupak prema Zahtevu 3, koji dalje sadrži korak polimerizacije materijala prevlake u desikatoru.
5. Postupak prema jednom od Zahteva 1 do 4, gde se sklapanje izvodi zavarivanjem, korišćenjem zakivki, nitni, savijanjem ivica ili primenom sistema za uzajamno zabravljivanje obloženih ploča na nosećoj i ojačavajućoj strukturi (5), prvenstveno sa ugaonim nosećim elementima (6).
6. Industrijski kontejner (1) sa bočnim zidovima (2) i dnom, naznačen time, što su navedeni bočni zidovi i navedeno dno prevučeni materijalom pogodnim za apsorbovanje udaraca, implementiranim postupkom prema bilo kojem od Zahteva 1 do 5.
RS20171098A 2014-06-16 2015-05-11 Kontejner i postupak njegove proizvodnje RS56683B1 (sr)

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