RU2012137650A

RU2012137650A - DEVICE FOR ORIENTATION OF THE SOLAR ENERGY RECEIVER

Info

Publication number: RU2012137650A
Application number: RU2012137650/06A
Authority: RU
Inventors: Борис Никанорович Кондрашов; Георгий Алексеевич Бычкунов; Елена Александровна Салдина
Priority date: 2012-09-03
Filing date: 2012-09-03
Publication date: 2014-03-10
Also published as: RU2516595C2

Abstract

1. Устройство для ориентации приемника солнечной энергии, содержащее механизм ориентации по зениту и механизм ориентации по азимуту, включающий резервуар с рабочей жидкостью, отличающееся тем, что резервуар выполнен цилиндрическим и снабжен азимутальным копиром, представляющим собой, по крайней мере, один винтовой паз, выполненный на внутренней поверхности резервуара, механизм ориентации по азимуту содержит вал со шлицами, расположенный по оси симметрии резервуара, поплавок, закрепленный на валу с возможностью перемещения вдоль шлицов, сильфон с постоянной разностью уровней входного и выходного отверстий, закрепленный на поплавке, при этом входное отверстие погружено в рабочую жидкость, а выходное отверстие выведено за пределы резервуара, на боковой поверхности поплавка закреплена, по крайней мере одна траверса азимутального копира с роликом на конце, расположенным в винтовом пазе резервуара; устройство дополнительно включает механизм ориентации по зениту и содержит шток, кинематически скрепленный с валом, толкатель, выполненный с возможностью поступательного перемещения, при этом концы штока и толкателя соединены шарнирно с приемником солнечной энергии.2. Устройство по п.1, отличающееся тем, что механизм ориентации по зениту содержит зенитный копир, расположенный по дуге окружности с центром на оси вращения штока, траверсу зенитного копира, радиально закрепленную на штоке, толкатель, закрепленный в траверсе над зенитным копиром с возможностью вертикального перемещения, опорный ролик, закрепленный на нижнем конце толкателя и поджатый пружиной к лекальной поверхности зенитного копира, при этом с п�1. A device for orientation of a solar energy receiver, containing a zenith orientation mechanism and an azimuth orientation mechanism, including a reservoir with a working fluid, characterized in that the reservoir is cylindrical and equipped with an azimuthal copier, which is at least one helical groove made on the inner surface of the tank, the azimuth orientation mechanism contains a shaft with splines located along the axis of symmetry of the tank, a float mounted on the shaft with the ability to move along the splines, a bellows with a constant difference in the levels of the inlet and outlet holes, fixed on the float, while the inlet is immersed into the working fluid, and the outlet is brought out of the tank, on the side surface of the float is fixed, at least one traverse of the azimuthal copier with a roller at the end, located in the screw groove of the tank; the device additionally includes a zenith orientation mechanism and contains a rod kinematically fastened to the shaft, a pusher made with the possibility of translational movement, while the ends of the rod and the pusher are pivotally connected to the solar energy receiver. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the zenith orientation mechanism comprises an anti-aircraft copier located along an arc of a circle with a center on the axis of rotation of the rod, an anti-aircraft copier traverse radially fixed on the rod, a pusher fixed in the traverse above the anti-aircraft copier with the possibility of vertical movement , a support roller fixed at the lower end of the pusher and pressed by a spring to the patterned surface of the anti-aircraft copier, while with a

Claims

1. A device for orienting a solar energy receiver, comprising a zenith orientation mechanism and an azimuth orientation mechanism, including a reservoir with a working fluid, characterized in that the reservoir is cylindrical and provided with an azimuth copier representing at least one helical groove made on the inner surface of the tank, the azimuthal orientation mechanism contains a shaft with splines located along the axis of symmetry of the tank, a float mounted on the shaft with the ability to move along the splines a bellows with a constant difference in the levels of the inlet and outlet openings mounted on the float, while the inlet is immersed in the working fluid and the outlet is outside the tank, at least one azimuth traverse beam with a roller at the end is fixed on the side surface of the float, located in the screw groove of the tank; the device further includes a zenith orientation mechanism and comprises a rod kinematically attached to the shaft, a pusher made with the possibility of translational movement, while the ends of the rod and pusher are pivotally connected to the solar energy receiver.

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the zenith orientation mechanism comprises an anti-aircraft copier located along an arc of a circle centered on the axis of rotation of the rod, an anti-aircraft traverse beam radially mounted on the rod, a pusher mounted in the traverse above the anti-aircraft copier vertical movement, a support roller mounted on the lower end of the pusher and spring-loaded to the curved surface of the anti-aircraft copier, while the upper ends of the rod and pusher are connected to the solar energy receiver.