RU2012148409A - METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYTIC ELECTRODE BASED ON HETEROPOLIC COMPOUNDS FOR HYDROGEN AND METHANOL FUEL ELEMENTS - Google Patents

METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CATALYTIC ELECTRODE BASED ON HETEROPOLIC COMPOUNDS FOR HYDROGEN AND METHANOL FUEL ELEMENTS Download PDF

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RU2012148409A
RU2012148409A RU2012148409/07A RU2012148409A RU2012148409A RU 2012148409 A RU2012148409 A RU 2012148409A RU 2012148409/07 A RU2012148409/07 A RU 2012148409/07A RU 2012148409 A RU2012148409 A RU 2012148409A RU 2012148409 A RU2012148409 A RU 2012148409A
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catalytic electrode
manufacturing
electrode based
heteropoly compounds
composite
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RU2012148409/07A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2561711C2 (en
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Любовь Анатольевна Фролова
Юрий Анатольевич Добровольский
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Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем химической физики РАН (ИПХФ РАН)
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

1. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений для водородных и метанольных топливных элементов, отличающийся тем, что в составе активного слоя используют катализатор на основе благородного металла, предпочтительно платины, нанесенного на носитель - композит, состоящий из протонпроводящих гетерополисоединений, солей фосфорновольфрамовой кислоты, и электропроводящей добавки, углеродных наноматериалов или легированного диоксида олова, а также гидрофибизирующей добавки, предпочтительно политетрафторэтилена.2. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве протонпроводящего гетерополисоединения используют цезиевую соль фосфорно-вольфрамовой кислоты CsHPWO·nHO.3. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что в композитном носителе содержание электропроводящих компонентов составляет от 2 до 30% масс.4. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.3, отличающийся тем, что в содержание благородного металла в композитном катализаторе составляет от 5 до 30% масс.5. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.1, отличающийся тем, что применяют каталитический электрод, представляющий собой пористый слой композита толщиной 5-15 мкм, состоящий из следующих компонентов: композитного носителя, на который химически нанесены наночастицы каталитического металла платиновой группы со средним размером 3 нм, а также 5-20% гидрофибизатора, предпочтительно политетрафторэтилена.6. Спосо�1. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells, characterized in that the active layer uses a catalyst based on a noble metal, preferably platinum, supported on a support - a composite consisting of proton-conducting heteropoly compounds, phosphorotungstic acid salts, and an electrically conductive additive, carbon nanomaterials or doped tin dioxide, as well as a hydrofibrating additive, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene. 2. The method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that the cesium salt of phosphoric tungstic acid CsHPWO nHO is used as the proton-conducting heteropoly compound. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the content of electrically conductive components in the composite carrier is from 2 to 30 wt%. The method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 3, characterized in that the content of the noble metal in the composite catalyst is from 5 to 30 wt%. A method for manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that a catalytic electrode is used, which is a porous composite layer 5-15 μm thick, consisting of the following components: a composite carrier on which nanoparticles of a catalytic platinum group metal with an average 3 nm in size, as well as 5-20% of a water-repellent agent, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene. 6. How

Claims (6)

1. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений для водородных и метанольных топливных элементов, отличающийся тем, что в составе активного слоя используют катализатор на основе благородного металла, предпочтительно платины, нанесенного на носитель - композит, состоящий из протонпроводящих гетерополисоединений, солей фосфорновольфрамовой кислоты, и электропроводящей добавки, углеродных наноматериалов или легированного диоксида олова, а также гидрофибизирующей добавки, предпочтительно политетрафторэтилена.1. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells, characterized in that the active layer uses a catalyst based on a noble metal, preferably platinum, supported on a carrier - a composite consisting of proton-conducting heteropoly compounds, salts of phosphoric tungsten acid, and an electrically conductive additive, carbon nanomaterials or doped tin dioxide, as well as a hydrophobic additive, preferably a polytetrafluoro ethylene. 2. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.1, отличающийся тем, что в качестве протонпроводящего гетерополисоединения используют цезиевую соль фосфорно-вольфрамовой кислоты Cs3-xHxPW12O40·nH2O.2. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that the cesium salt of phosphoric tungsten acid Cs 3-x H x PW 12 O 40 · nH 2 O is used as a proton-conducting heteropoly compound. 3. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по пп.1 и 2, отличающийся тем, что в композитном носителе содержание электропроводящих компонентов составляет от 2 до 30% масс.3. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that in the composite carrier the content of electrically conductive components is from 2 to 30% of the mass. 4. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.3, отличающийся тем, что в содержание благородного металла в композитном катализаторе составляет от 5 до 30% масс.4. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 3, characterized in that the content of the noble metal in the composite catalyst is from 5 to 30% of the mass. 5. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений по п.1, отличающийся тем, что применяют каталитический электрод, представляющий собой пористый слой композита толщиной 5-15 мкм, состоящий из следующих компонентов: композитного носителя, на который химически нанесены наночастицы каталитического металла платиновой группы со средним размером 3 нм, а также 5-20% гидрофибизатора, предпочтительно политетрафторэтилена.5. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds according to claim 1, characterized in that a catalytic electrode is used, which is a porous composite layer with a thickness of 5-15 μm, consisting of the following components: a composite carrier on which platinum group catalytic metal nanoparticles are chemically deposited with an average size of 3 nm, as well as 5-20% water repellent, preferably polytetrafluoroethylene. 6. Способ изготовления каталитического электрода на основе гетерополисоединений для водородных и метанольных топливных элементов по п.1, отличающийся тем, что приготовление суспензии активной композитной массы проводят путем диспергирования композитного катализатора и гидрофобизирующей добавки в смеси воды, изопропилового спирта и глицерола в соотношении 0.5:0.2:0.3 соответственно и нанесением суспензии на требуемую подложку с последующей термообработкой при 120°C. 6. A method of manufacturing a catalytic electrode based on heteropoly compounds for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells according to claim 1, characterized in that the suspension of the active composite mass is prepared by dispersing the composite catalyst and the hydrophobizing additive in a mixture of water, isopropyl alcohol and glycerol in a ratio of 0.5: 0.2 : 0.3, respectively, and by applying a suspension to the desired substrate, followed by heat treatment at 120 ° C.
RU2012148409/07A 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Method of catalytic electrode manufacturing based on heteropoly compounds for hydrogen and methanol fuel elements RU2561711C2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN111063924A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-24 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Transition layer slurry for membrane electrode, preparation method of transition layer slurry, membrane electrode and preparation method of membrane electrode
CN114182294A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-15 深圳市欧格尼绿氢科技有限公司 Double-catalyst system and method for producing hydrogen by electrochemically degrading biomass refined organic waste
CN115050979A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-09-13 贵州大学 High-performance porous PtCu @ PWO for hydrogen fuel cell device x Oxygen reduction catalyst

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RU2698475C1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2019-08-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Эй Ти Энерджи", ООО "Эй Ти Энерджи" Composite material for low-temperature fuel cells and method for production
RU2628760C1 (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-08-22 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Тверской государственный университет" Electrochemical solid state fuel cell

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AU2003220622A1 (en) * 2002-04-01 2003-10-13 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Sulfonated polymer composition for forming fuel cell electrodes
JP3714930B2 (en) * 2002-11-29 2005-11-09 三洋電機株式会社 Fuel cell electrode and fuel cell using the same
US7910263B2 (en) * 2006-10-26 2011-03-22 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode including a heteropoly acid additive for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell including same, and fuel cell system including the same
CN101784338B (en) * 2007-07-06 2013-10-30 M技术株式会社 Method for producing metal-carrying carbon
RU2358359C1 (en) * 2007-12-26 2009-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Национальная инновационная компания "Новые энергетические проекты" (ООО "Национальная инновационная компания "НЭП") Method for making catalitic layer of fuel cell
RU2456717C1 (en) * 2011-04-19 2012-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Физико-технический институт им. А.Ф. Иоффе Российской академии наук (ФТИ им. А.Ф. Иоффе РАН) Method of forming catalyst layer for solid-polymer fuel cell

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111063924A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-24 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Transition layer slurry for membrane electrode, preparation method of transition layer slurry, membrane electrode and preparation method of membrane electrode
CN111063924B (en) * 2019-12-27 2022-10-14 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 Transition layer slurry for membrane electrode, preparation method of transition layer slurry, membrane electrode and preparation method of membrane electrode
CN114182294A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-03-15 深圳市欧格尼绿氢科技有限公司 Double-catalyst system and method for producing hydrogen by electrochemically degrading biomass refined organic waste
CN114182294B (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-11-14 深圳市欧格尼绿氢科技有限公司 Dual-catalyst system and method for producing hydrogen by electrochemical degradation of biomass refining organic wastes
CN115050979A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-09-13 贵州大学 High-performance porous PtCu @ PWO for hydrogen fuel cell device x Oxygen reduction catalyst
CN115050979B (en) * 2022-04-26 2024-06-07 贵州大学 A high-performance porous PtCu@PWOx oxygen reduction catalyst for hydrogen fuel cell devices

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