RU2425291C1 - Heating device for domestic premises by means of kitchen exhaust air cleaner - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: power industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: device is intended to heat domestic premises by means of kitchen exhaust air cleaner. Device includes exhaust air cleaner connected via corrugated pipeline to ventilation grid; at that, there is a hole in corrugated pipeline, through which heated air cleaned from hazardous substances will flow to the apartment. ^ EFFECT: energy saving. ^ 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to a device for heating living quarters using a kitchen exhaust air purifier, in which gaseous fuel combustion products generated during cooking, purified from harmful impurities using a charcoal filter, are heated by heating to 50-70 ° C corrugated pipeline (corrugation) design, connecting the air purifier with the ventilation line for air outlet to the atmosphere.

The kitchen exhaust air purifier is designed for:

- evacuation (without purification) of the combustion products of gaseous fuels into the atmosphere;

- evacuation with purification of the combustion products of gaseous fuels from fat and mechanical impurities, as well as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide and unburned carbon.

The performance of these functions prevents the entry of harmful combustion products both into residential premises and into the atmosphere, which prevents its pollution.

As a result of the use of a kitchen exhaust cleaner, a sufficiently clean air enters the corrugated pipeline (corrugation), which can also be used to heat residential premises.

In accordance with the "Regulation on the provision of utilities in the Russian Federation", the air temperature in residential premises should not be lower than + 18 ° C, and in corner apartments - not lower than + 21 ° C. Already in itself a temperature of + 18 ° C is not comfortable , especially if the apartment has young children. In addition, the air temperature + 18 ° C in apartments on the territory of the Russian Federation is not constantly maintained for objective and subjective reasons.

Therefore, in order to maintain a comfortable temperature in residential premises of + (20-22) ° C, it is necessary to use gas heaters or electric heaters, which leads to an additional consumption of gaseous fuel and electricity.

1. The technical field to which the invention relates: power engineering.

2. The level of technology: no analogues are installed.

The objective of the invention is to save gaseous fuel and electrical energy.

3. An object of the invention is to develop a device for heating residential premises using a kitchen exhaust air purifier.

4. The task of heating residential premises using a kitchen exhaust air purifier is as follows.

A device for heating living quarters using a kitchen exhaust air purifier, characterized in that the heating of the living quarters is carried out with the help of gaseous fuels, the temperature of which is + (50-70) ° C, purified of the harmful components, and carried out by calculating the slot openings in the corrugated pipe through which cleaned from harmful components and heated air and, in the case of the use of easily extensible corrugated pipes, will pass into the apartment wires, this hole is cut in the stretched position, in the case of a difficult to stretch corrugated pipe, an additional bandage is made of copper foil, dense fabric, a hole is cut in it equal to the hole in the corrugated pipe, Velcro from old clothes or shoes are fixed on the ends of the band, stretch the corrugation opening a cut hole, or combine a hole cut in the corrugation with a hole in the bandage.

Note:

- imported air purifiers are equipped with flexible corrugations, stretching almost twice without significant effort;

- domestic air purifiers are equipped with corrugations that can be stretched no more than 25-30% with a sufficiently large effort;

- the material from which the corrugations of both types of air purifiers are made is soft enough that it can be cut with ordinary tailor's scissors;

a) the gas analyzer checks the suitability of the carbon filter for cleaning harmful products of the combustion of gaseous fuel;

b) determine the location of the cutout of the hole on the corrugation for the removal of purified air into the room (ease of access);

c) stretch the flexible corrugation to the maximum length from its connection to the cleaner;

g) cut a hole with scissors in the selected place, with an area slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the corrugation, so that the cleaned air flows more easily into the living room, and not into the ventilation duct (see figure 2);

e) when using a hard, poorly stretched corrugation in the cleaner, a hole is cut as in paragraph “g”, but an additional “bandage” is made of copper foil or dense fabric with a hole equal to the hole in the corrugation. The bandage in place of the cut is connected with Velcro from old shoes or clothing (see figure 3);

e) turn on the exhaust fan of the air purifier 2;

g) kindle a gas stove 1;

h) when using a flexible corrugation, the products of combustion cleared of harmful components enter through the cutout 8 directly into the living quarters and heat them;

i) if there is a hard corrugation, the hole 8 in the corrugation is combined with the hole 11 in the bandage, and the heated purified air enters the premises;

j) to stop heating:

- in the presence of a flexible corrugation, it is compressed 9, closing the slotted hole, covering the flow of hot air into the living quarters;

- when using a hard corrugation, turn the bandage 10 in such a way as to completely block the corrugation hole with it, and the hot air stops coming in to heat the room.

As a result of using the device for 15-20 minutes, during which food is cooked, the air temperature in living quarters, depending on their volume, rises by 3-5 ° C, which makes it comfortable.

The practical use of the invention.

Preparations for use for heating residential premises are carried out by apartment residents, where kitchen gas stoves are equipped with exhaust air purifiers, do not require much time and no material costs.

The use of the invention for 3 years has allowed never to heat an apartment with a gas and electric heater, while the consumption of gaseous fuel is reduced by 10%, and electric energy - by 15% (it is very easy to calculate).

The invention is illustrated by the drawings of figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, in which under the numbers indicated:

1 - gas stove;

2 - exhaust air purifier;

3 - panel of the air purifier control panel;

4 - corrugated pipeline (corrugation);

5 - air purifier control panel;

6 - ventilation grille, in which the second end of the corrugation is attached;

7 - gas burners;

8 - hole for the passage of hot air into the living room in the extended position of the flexible corrugation; as well as in a hard corrugation;

9 - hole 8 during compression of the flexible corrugation upon termination of the heating of the room;

10 - bandage for hard corrugation;

11 - hole in the brace for the passage of heated air in a rigid corrugation;

12 - "linden" for fastening the bandage, if necessary, open or close the hole 8 in the corrugation when heating the living room.

Claims (1)

A device for heating living quarters using a kitchen exhaust air purifier, characterized in that the heating of the living quarters is carried out using gaseous fuels, the temperature of which is 50-70 ° C, free of harmful components, and is carried out by calculating the place for cutting a hole in the corrugated the pipeline through which the cleaned from harmful components and heated air and, in the case of the use of an easily extensible corrugated pipe, will pass into the apartment the hole, this hole is cut in the stretched position, in the case of a difficult to stretch corrugated pipe, an additional bandage is made of copper foil, dense fabric, a hole is cut in it equal to the hole in the corrugated pipe, Velcro from old clothes or shoes are fixed at the ends of the band, stretch the corrugation opening a cut hole, or combine a hole cut in the corrugation with a hole in the bandage.

Images