RU2496854C2 - Система непрерывной подачи топлива в реактор для газификации угля - Google Patents

Система непрерывной подачи топлива в реактор для газификации угля Download PDF

Info

Publication number: RU2496854C2
Authority: RU; Russia
Prior art keywords: feeders; gateway; gas; tank; finely divided
Prior art date: 2008-03-05

Application number

RU2010140625/04A

Other languages

English (en)

Russian (ru)

Other versions

RU2010140625A (ru

Inventor

Эберхард КУСКЕ

Штефан Хамель

Original Assignee

Тиссенкрупп Уде Гмбх

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2008-03-05

Filing date

2009-02-18

Publication date

2013-10-27

2008-03-05 Priority claimed from DE200810012733 external-priority patent/DE102008012733A1/de

2008-10-22 Priority claimed from DE200810052673 external-priority patent/DE102008052673A1/de

2009-02-18 Application filed by Тиссенкрупп Уде Гмбх filed Critical Тиссенкрупп Уде Гмбх

2012-04-10 Publication of RU2010140625A publication Critical patent/RU2010140625A/ru

2013-10-27 Application granted granted Critical

2013-10-27 Publication of RU2496854C2 publication Critical patent/RU2496854C2/ru

Links

239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 22
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 142
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 34
238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 24
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 21
230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 12
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 4
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
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238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
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238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 2
238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
LEUTVRGAFYFXMW-IOICYBTMSA-N C(C1CC2C=CCC[C@H]2C1)C(CC[C@@H](CC1CCCCC1)C1)/C1=C/C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound C(C1CC2C=CCC[C@H]2C1)C(CC[C@@H](CC1CCCCC1)C1)/C1=C/C1CCCCC1 LEUTVRGAFYFXMW-IOICYBTMSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100451182 Danio rerio urah gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100451186 Mus musculus Urah gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 1
RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010796 biological waste Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/50—Fuel charging devices
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00752—Feeding
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00743—Feeding or discharging of solids
- B01J2208/00769—Details of feeding or discharging
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

RU2010140625/04A 2008-03-05 2009-02-18 Система непрерывной подачи топлива в реактор для газификации угля RU2496854C2 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE102008012733.7		2008-03-05
DE200810012733 DE102008012733A1 (de)	2008-03-05	2008-03-05	Nachfördersystem in einen Kohlevergasungsreaktor
DE102008052673.8		2008-10-22
DE200810052673 DE102008052673A1 (de)	2008-10-22	2008-10-22	Nachfördersystem in einen Kohlevergasungsreaktor
PCT/EP2009/001146 WO2009109297A2 (de)	2008-03-05	2009-02-18	Nachfördersystem in einen kohlevergasungsreaktor

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
RU2010140625A RU2010140625A (ru)	2012-04-10
RU2496854C2 true RU2496854C2 (ru)	2013-10-27

Family

ID=41056397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
RU2010140625/04A RU2496854C2 (ru)	2008-03-05	2009-02-18	Система непрерывной подачи топлива в реактор для газификации угля

Country Status (12)

Country	Link
US (1)	US20110100274A1 (de)
EP (1)	EP2249953A2 (de)
KR (1)	KR101659096B1 (de)
CN (1)	CN101965223A (de)
AU (1)	AU2009221259B2 (de)
BR (1)	BRPI0908981A2 (de)
CA (1)	CA2716621C (de)
MX (1)	MX2010009718A (de)
RU (1)	RU2496854C2 (de)
TW (1)	TWI461522B (de)
WO (1)	WO2009109297A2 (de)
ZA (1)	ZA201006297B (de)

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DE102008033094A1 (de) *	2008-07-15	2010-01-28	Uhde Gmbh	Vergasungsvorrichtung mit kontinuierlichem Feststoffaustrag
CN105132025B (zh)	2008-09-26	2018-02-06	俄亥俄州立大学	将含碳燃料转化为无碳能量载体
AU2010292310B2 (en)	2009-09-08	2017-01-12	The Ohio State University Research Foundation	Synthetic fuels and chemicals production with in-situ CO2 capture
DE102009048931B4 (de) *	2009-10-10	2014-06-18	Linde Ag	Dosieranlage, Dichtstromförderanlage und Verfahren zum Zuführen von staubförmigem Schüttgut
DE102009048961B4 (de) *	2009-10-10	2014-04-24	Linde Ag	Dosiervorrichtung, Dichtstromförderanlage und Verfahren zum Zuführen von staubförmigen Schüttgut
US8852303B2 (en)	2009-12-21	2014-10-07	Southern Company Services, Inc.	High pressure feeder and method of operating to feed granular or fine materials
EP2637777A1 (de)	2010-11-08	2013-09-18	The Ohio State University	Zirkulierendes wirbelbett mit wanderbettfallrohren und gasabdichtung zwischen reaktoren
WO2012155054A1 (en)	2011-05-11	2012-11-15	The Ohio State University	Systems for converting fuel
CN103635673B (zh)	2011-05-11	2016-05-04	俄亥俄州国家创新基金会	载氧材料
DE102012217890B4 (de)	2012-10-01	2015-02-12	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Kombination von Druckaufladung und Dosierung für eine kontinuierliche Zuführung von Brennstaub in einen Flugstromvergasungsreaktor bei langen Förderstrecken
CN102925216A (zh) *	2012-10-25	2013-02-13	云南煤化工集团有限公司	一种加压气化炉煤锁间互相充泄压的方法
EP2953892B1 (de)	2013-02-05	2023-04-05	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Verfahren zur umwandlung von brennstoff
KR101452327B1 (ko) *	2013-08-23	2014-10-23	삼양에코너지 주식회사	바이오매스를 이용한 가스화 반응장치
FR3013232A1 (fr) *	2013-11-21	2015-05-22	Commissariat Energie Atomique	Dispositif de transfert de materiau granulaire a consommation d'energie reduite
US20150238915A1 (en)	2014-02-27	2015-08-27	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Systems and methods for partial or complete oxidation of fuels
EP3200908B1 (de)	2014-10-01	2019-02-27	Shell International Research Maatschappij B.V.	Systeme und verfahren zum einbringen von einsatzmaterial zu einem drucksystem
CN104479751A (zh) *	2014-12-09	2015-04-01	贵州开阳化工有限公司	适用于多煤种的高效气化装置
CN104479753A (zh) *	2014-12-09	2015-04-01	贵州开阳化工有限公司	煤粉输送装置及方法
DE102016201182A1 (de) *	2016-01-27	2017-07-27	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Membranpumpe mit Staubansaugung von unten
NL2016437B1 (en)	2016-03-15	2017-10-02	Torrgas Tech B V	Process to prepare a char product and a syngas mixture.
CN109195696B (zh)	2016-04-12	2022-04-26	俄亥俄州立创新基金会	从含碳燃料化学循环生产合成气
DE102016216016A1 (de)	2016-08-25	2018-03-15	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Herstellung eines porösen Aluminiumfilters für eine Membranpumpe
DE102016216006A1 (de)	2016-08-25	2018-03-01	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Doppelmembran für eine Staubpumpe
DE102016216012A1 (de)	2016-08-25	2018-03-01	Siemens Aktiengesellschaft	Membranpumpe mit porösem, gewölbtem Aluminiumfilter
WO2019027972A1 (en)	2017-07-31	2019-02-07	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	REACTOR SYSTEM WITH UNEQUAL OPERATING PRESSURE OF REACTOR ASSEMBLY
NL2019553B1 (en)	2017-09-14	2019-03-27	Torrgas Tech B V	Process to prepare an activated carbon product and a syngas mixture
NL2019552B1 (en)	2017-09-14	2019-03-27	Torrgas Tech B V	Process to prepare a char product and a syngas mixture
US10549236B2 (en)	2018-01-29	2020-02-04	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Systems, methods and materials for NOx decomposition with metal oxide materials
WO2020033500A1 (en)	2018-08-09	2020-02-13	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Systems, methods and materials for hydrogen sulfide conversion
CA3125491A1 (en)	2019-01-17	2020-07-23	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Systems, methods and materials for stable phase syngas generation
US11453626B2 (en)	2019-04-09	2022-09-27	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Alkene generation using metal sulfide particles
CN110007696B (zh) *	2019-04-18	2022-07-15	首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司	一种自动倒仓控制系统和方法
EP4010115A4 (de)	2019-08-19	2023-07-19	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Mesoporöse träger-immobilisierte nanopartikel auf metalloxidbasis
WO2021046156A1 (en)	2019-09-03	2021-03-11	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Redox reaction facilitated carbon dioxide capture from flue gas and conversion to carbon monoxide
WO2021048351A2 (en)	2019-09-11	2021-03-18	Michiel Cramwinckel	Process to convert a waste polymer product to a gaseous product
WO2021084016A1 (en)	2019-10-29	2021-05-06	Michiel Cramwinckel	Process for a plastic product conversion
WO2021083715A1 (en) *	2019-10-31	2021-05-06	Basf Se	Method and system for operating a descending moving bed reactor with flowable granular material
EP4164786A4 (de)	2020-06-29	2024-07-10	Ohio State Innovation Foundation	Systeme und verfahren zur hochreaktantenumwandlung durch gestuftes anordnen mehrerer reaktandenflussverhältnisse
WO2023135114A1 (en)	2022-01-11	2023-07-20	Torrgas Technology B.V	Process to prepare synthesis gas
US12565390B2 (en)	2022-01-24	2026-03-03	Jenike & Johanson, Inc.	System and method for feeding bulk material into a pressurized environment
NL2033276B1 (en)	2022-10-11	2023-08-08	Torrgas Tech B V	Process to continuously prepare a char product

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US4097092A (en) *	1975-12-02	1978-06-27	The Babcock & Wilcox Company	Disperser
EP0335071A1 (de) *	1988-03-26	1989-10-04	Krupp Koppers GmbH	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Fördern eines feinkörnigen bis staubförmigen Brennstoffes in einen unter erhöhtem Druck stehenden Vergasungsreaktor
EP0499771A1 (de) *	1991-02-20	1992-08-26	Krupp Koppers GmbH	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung eines feinkörnigen bis staubförmigen Brennstoffes mit Flugascherückführung
RU2152561C1 (ru) *	1998-01-22	2000-07-10	Институт проблем химической физики РАН	Способ переработки конденсированных горючих
US20070044381A1 (en) *	2005-08-24	2007-03-01	Future Energy Gmbh And Manfred Schingnitz	Gasification method and device for producing synthesis gases by partial oxidation of fuels containing ash at elevated pressure and with quench-cooling of the crude gas
US20070074643A1 (en) *	2005-10-04	2007-04-05	Future Energy Gmbh	Method and device for the regulated feed of pulverized fuel to an entrained flow gasifier
US20070079554A1 (en) *	2005-10-07	2007-04-12	Future Energy Gmbh	Method and device for high-capacity entrained flow gasifier

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2009
- 2009-02-17 TW TW098104894A patent/TWI461522B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-18 KR KR1020107019555A patent/KR101659096B1/ko active Active
- 2009-02-18 EP EP09716355A patent/EP2249953A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-02-18 US US12/736,039 patent/US20110100274A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-18 AU AU2009221259A patent/AU2009221259B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-18 CN CN2009801077351A patent/CN101965223A/zh active Pending
- 2009-02-18 RU RU2010140625/04A patent/RU2496854C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-02-18 MX MX2010009718A patent/MX2010009718A/es unknown
- 2009-02-18 CA CA2716621A patent/CA2716621C/en active Active
- 2009-02-18 WO PCT/EP2009/001146 patent/WO2009109297A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-02-18 BR BRPI0908981-0A patent/BRPI0908981A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
2010
- 2010-09-02 ZA ZA2010/06297A patent/ZA201006297B/en unknown

Patent Citations (7)

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Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4097092A (en) *	1975-12-02	1978-06-27	The Babcock & Wilcox Company	Disperser
EP0335071A1 (de) *	1988-03-26	1989-10-04	Krupp Koppers GmbH	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum pneumatischen Fördern eines feinkörnigen bis staubförmigen Brennstoffes in einen unter erhöhtem Druck stehenden Vergasungsreaktor
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WO2009109297A2 (de)	2009-09-11
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AU2009221259B2 (en)	2013-11-14
MX2010009718A (es)	2010-09-30
EP2249953A2 (de)	2010-11-17
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TW200946668A (en)	2009-11-16
CA2716621C (en)	2016-04-12
KR20100120678A (ko)	2010-11-16
WO2009109297A3 (de)	2009-12-10
CA2716621A1 (en)	2009-09-11
BRPI0908981A2 (pt)	2015-08-04
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