SE426689B - Forfarande for framstellning av ren aluminiumoxid utgaende fran aluminiumoxidmineral innehallande fororeningar - Google Patents
Forfarande for framstellning av ren aluminiumoxid utgaende fran aluminiumoxidmineral innehallande fororeningarInfo
- Publication number
- SE426689B SE426689B SE7802201A SE7802201A SE426689B SE 426689 B SE426689 B SE 426689B SE 7802201 A SE7802201 A SE 7802201A SE 7802201 A SE7802201 A SE 7802201A SE 426689 B SE426689 B SE 426689B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- digestion
- hcl
- liquid
- sulfuric acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 229910052592 oxide mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OYYAGAJDVFTKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-K sulfuric acid trichloroalumane Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O OYYAGAJDVFTKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical class [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 126
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 31
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910003556 H2 SO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILXDAXZQNSOSAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Cl] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cl] ILXDAXZQNSOSAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- DZUHNVFSJJSSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum chlorosulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O.[O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O.[O-]S(Cl)(=O)=O DZUHNVFSJJSSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001579 aluminosilicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940063656 aluminum chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNMBBZJBXKZYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum sulfuric acid trichloride hydrochloride Chemical compound S(O)(O)(=O)=O.Cl.[Cl-].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-] VNMBBZJBXKZYIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/20—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts
- C01F7/26—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts with sulfuric acids or sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/68—Aluminium compounds containing sulfur
- C01F7/74—Sulfates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7706531A FR2381718A1 (fr) | 1977-02-28 | 1977-02-28 | Procede d'obtention d'alumine pure par attaque acide de minerais alumineux contenant d'autres elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7802201L SE7802201L (sv) | 1978-08-29 |
| SE426689B true SE426689B (sv) | 1983-02-07 |
Family
ID=9187626
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7802201A SE426689B (sv) | 1977-02-28 | 1978-02-27 | Forfarande for framstellning av ren aluminiumoxid utgaende fran aluminiumoxidmineral innehallande fororeningar |
Country Status (32)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4177242A (fr) |
| JP (1) | JPS53106696A (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR218478A1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT374771B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU517747B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE864381A (fr) |
| BG (1) | BG49607A3 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7801048A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1106138A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD134864A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2807850C3 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK84178A (fr) |
| EG (1) | EG13180A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES467256A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2381718A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1601882A (fr) |
| GR (1) | GR62726B (fr) |
| HU (1) | HU181002B (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL54102A0 (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN147940B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1094156B (fr) |
| LU (1) | LU79140A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX147882A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7802209A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO148994C (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ186574A (fr) |
| OA (1) | OA05897A (fr) |
| PH (1) | PH13013A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL108463B1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE426689B (fr) |
| TR (1) | TR19695A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA781124B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2426018A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-12-14 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'obtention d'alumine pure par attaque chlorhydrique de minerais alumineux et extraction des impuretes par un traitement sulfurique |
| FR2426019A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-18 | 1979-12-14 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede continu d'obtention d'alumine pure a partir d'une liqueur acide provenant de l'attaque chlorosulfurique d'un minerai alumineux et de purification de la liqueur debarrassee de l'alumine |
| NO147516C (no) * | 1979-02-13 | 1983-04-27 | Elkem Spigerverket As | Fremgangsmaate for utfelling av et rent aluminiumklorid fra loesninger som inneholder aluminium- og magnesiumioner. |
| NO790460L (no) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-14 | Elkem Spigerverket As | Fremstilling av et rent aluminiumoksyd fra loesninger inneholdende opploeste aluminiumioner og jernioner |
| US4339415A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1982-07-13 | Allied Corporation | Recovery of soluble alumina values from alumina bearing ores |
| US6468483B2 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2002-10-22 | Goldendale Aluminum Company | Process for treating alumina-bearing ores to recover metal values therefrom |
| US6248302B1 (en) | 2000-02-04 | 2001-06-19 | Goldendale Aluminum Company | Process for treating red mud to recover metal values therefrom |
| RU2215690C2 (ru) * | 2001-05-07 | 2003-11-10 | Лебедев Валерий Николаевич | Способ переработки нефелинового концентрата |
| RU2200707C1 (ru) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-03-20 | Специальное конструкторско-технологическое бюро "Наука" Красноярского научного центра СО РАН | Способ получения окиси алюминия из золошлаковых отходов |
| WO2008141423A1 (fr) | 2007-05-21 | 2008-11-27 | Exploration Orbite Vspa Inc. | Procédés d'extraction de l'aluminium et du fer à partir de minerais alumineux |
| BR112013023907A2 (pt) | 2011-03-18 | 2019-09-24 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | processo de recuperação de ao menos um elemento terra-rara a partir de um material contendo alumínio |
| EP3141621A1 (fr) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-03-15 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Procédés de récupération de terres rares dans divers minerais |
| US9150428B2 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2015-10-06 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Methods for separating iron ions from aluminum ions |
| AU2012308068B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2015-02-05 | Aem Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products |
| CN104302791B (zh) | 2012-01-10 | 2017-03-15 | 奥佰特氧化铝有限公司 | 用于处理赤泥的方法 |
| US9181603B2 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2015-11-10 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
| MY175471A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-06-29 | Orbite Tech Inc | Processes for preparing titanium oxide and various other products |
| JP2015535886A (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-17 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドOrbite Aluminae Inc. | 種々の材料のHCl浸出によるアルミナおよび塩化マグネシウムを調製するためのプロセス |
| CA2891427C (fr) | 2012-11-14 | 2016-09-20 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Procede de purification d'ions aluminium |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR574983A (fr) * | 1923-11-30 | 1924-07-22 | Procédé de production de sels d'aluminium chimiquement purs | |
| US1734196A (en) * | 1927-05-18 | 1929-11-05 | Jr Henry Blumenberg | Process of making aluminum chlorosulphate |
| US2381477A (en) * | 1942-05-21 | 1945-08-07 | Tennessee Valley Authority | Production of alumina |
| US2476979A (en) * | 1945-08-21 | 1949-07-26 | Erwin C Hoeman | Process for preparing alumina from clays and other silicates of aluminum |
| GB883311A (en) * | 1958-08-21 | 1961-11-29 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Improvements in and relating to the production of alumina |
| FR1558347A (fr) * | 1967-10-25 | 1969-02-28 | ||
| FI53963C (fi) * | 1971-02-19 | 1978-09-11 | Kali Chemie Ag | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av sulfathaltiga basiska aluminiumklorider |
| BE791752A (fr) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-22 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede de traitement acide continu des argiles et schistes crus |
| US4069299A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1978-01-17 | Chevron Research Company | Hydroxy-aluminum chloride and sulfate polymer production |
-
1977
- 1977-02-28 FR FR7706531A patent/FR2381718A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-26 IN IN504/DEL/77A patent/IN147940B/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-01-11 PH PH20638A patent/PH13013A/en unknown
- 1978-02-09 US US05/876,205 patent/US4177242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-02-21 CA CA297,374A patent/CA1106138A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-02-21 AT AT0125978A patent/AT374771B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-21 BG BG038762A patent/BG49607A3/xx unknown
- 1978-02-21 GR GR55510A patent/GR62726B/el unknown
- 1978-02-22 EG EG108/78A patent/EG13180A/xx active
- 1978-02-22 OA OA56419A patent/OA05897A/fr unknown
- 1978-02-22 IL IL54102A patent/IL54102A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-22 BR BR7801048A patent/BR7801048A/pt unknown
- 1978-02-22 AR AR271192A patent/AR218478A1/es active
- 1978-02-22 DD DD78203799A patent/DD134864A5/xx unknown
- 1978-02-23 PL PL1978204859A patent/PL108463B1/pl unknown
- 1978-02-23 JP JP2035778A patent/JPS53106696A/ja active Granted
- 1978-02-23 TR TR19695A patent/TR19695A/xx unknown
- 1978-02-23 AU AU33569/78A patent/AU517747B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-23 ES ES467256A patent/ES467256A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-02-23 HU HU78PE1037A patent/HU181002B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-23 DE DE2807850A patent/DE2807850C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-24 IT IT20588/78A patent/IT1094156B/it active
- 1978-02-24 DK DK84178A patent/DK84178A/da unknown
- 1978-02-27 NZ NZ186574A patent/NZ186574A/xx unknown
- 1978-02-27 SE SE7802201A patent/SE426689B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-27 NO NO780667A patent/NO148994C/no unknown
- 1978-02-27 GB GB7718/78A patent/GB1601882A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-27 MX MX172574A patent/MX147882A/es unknown
- 1978-02-27 ZA ZA00781124A patent/ZA781124B/xx unknown
- 1978-02-28 LU LU79140A patent/LU79140A1/fr unknown
- 1978-02-28 BE BE185525A patent/BE864381A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-28 NL NL7802209A patent/NL7802209A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
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| US4237102A (en) | Process for obtaining pure alumina by the hydrochloric attack of aluminous ores and extraction of the impurities by means of a sulphuric treatment | |
| CA2608973C (fr) | Processus de traitement de residus d'ecume d'aluminium | |
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