SE427246B - Organofil lerkompositon samt ett icke-vattenhaltigt fluidsystem - Google Patents

Organofil lerkompositon samt ett icke-vattenhaltigt fluidsystem

Info

Publication number: SE427246B
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: clay; carbon atoms; compound; methyl; composition according
Prior art date: 1978-03-27

Application number

SE7902644A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE7902644L (sv

Inventor

C M Finlayson

Original Assignee

Nl Industries Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1978-03-27

Filing date

1979-03-23

Publication date

1983-03-21

1979-03-23 Application filed by Nl Industries Inc filed Critical Nl Industries Inc

1979-09-28 Publication of SE7902644L publication Critical patent/SE7902644L/xx

1983-03-21 Publication of SE427246B publication Critical patent/SE427246B/sv

Links

239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 12
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 claims description 17
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
-1 dibenzyl dialkylammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 5
KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical group [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical group [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 2
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical group COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 31
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 19
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 17
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
125000006178 methyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 7
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Mn+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 SGGOJYZMTYGPCH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butanol Natural products CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
102000018779 Replication Protein C Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010027647 Replication Protein C Proteins 0.000 description 1
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical group [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001166 anti-perspirative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003213 antiperspirant Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum chloride pentahydroxide dihydrate Chemical compound [Cl-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].O.O LVYZJEPLMYTTGH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013521 mastic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
- C03C8/16—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions with vehicle or suspending agents, e.g. slip
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2205/00—Compositions applicable for the manufacture of vitreous enamels or glazes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
Public Health (AREA)
Epidemiology (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Birds (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Dermatology (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)
Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

SE7902644A 1978-03-27 1979-03-23 Organofil lerkompositon samt ett icke-vattenhaltigt fluidsystem SE427246B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US05/890,809 US4208218A (en)	1978-03-27	1978-03-27	Viscosity increasing additive for non-aqueous fluid systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE7902644L SE7902644L (sv)	1979-09-28
SE427246B true SE427246B (sv)	1983-03-21

Family

ID=25397167

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE7902644A SE427246B (sv)	1978-03-27	1979-03-23	Organofil lerkompositon samt ett icke-vattenhaltigt fluidsystem

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4208218A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS54160571A (fr)
AU (1)	AU528911B2 (fr)
BR (1)	BR7901826A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1128954A (fr)
DE (1)	DE2912069A1 (fr)
FR (1)	FR2421203A1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2017072B (fr)
IT (1)	IT1113319B (fr)
MX (1)	MX6811E (fr)
NL (1)	NL192042C (fr)
NO (1)	NO151449C (fr)
SE (1)	SE427246B (fr)

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1978
- 1978-03-27 US US05/890,809 patent/US4208218A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
1979
- 1979-03-06 NO NO790743A patent/NO151449C/no unknown
- 1979-03-14 CA CA323,395A patent/CA1128954A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-03-16 AU AU45205/79A patent/AU528911B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-20 IT IT21155/79A patent/IT1113319B/it active
- 1979-03-23 SE SE7902644A patent/SE427246B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-23 NL NL7902318A patent/NL192042C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-26 MX MX797833U patent/MX6811E/es unknown
- 1979-03-26 BR BR7901826A patent/BR7901826A/pt unknown
- 1979-03-26 JP JP3446179A patent/JPS54160571A/ja active Granted
- 1979-03-26 FR FR7907575A patent/FR2421203A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-03-27 DE DE19792912069 patent/DE2912069A1/de active Granted
- 1979-03-27 GB GB7910716A patent/GB2017072B/en not_active Expired

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2421203A1 (fr)	1979-10-26
NO790743L (no)	1979-09-28
NL192042C (nl)	1997-01-07
DE2912069A1 (de)	1979-10-11
AU528911B2 (en)	1983-05-19
DE2912069C2 (fr)	1990-04-05
BR7901826A (pt)	1979-11-20
JPS6250511B2 (fr)	1987-10-26
FR2421203B1 (fr)	1985-04-26
SE7902644L (sv)	1979-09-28
CA1128954A (fr)	1982-08-03
NO151449B (no)	1985-01-02
AU4520579A (en)	1979-10-04
JPS54160571A (en)	1979-12-19
NL192042B (nl)	1996-09-02
NO151449C (no)	1985-04-10
GB2017072A (en)	1979-10-03
NL7902318A (nl)	1979-10-01
GB2017072B (en)	1982-09-15
US4208218A (en)	1980-06-17
IT1113319B (it)	1986-01-20
IT7921155A0 (it)	1979-03-20
MX6811E (es)	1986-08-04

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