SE439476B - Forfarande for extraktion av tritium och eventuellt protium - Google Patents
Forfarande for extraktion av tritium och eventuellt protiumInfo
- Publication number
- SE439476B SE439476B SE8000447A SE8000447A SE439476B SE 439476 B SE439476 B SE 439476B SE 8000447 A SE8000447 A SE 8000447A SE 8000447 A SE8000447 A SE 8000447A SE 439476 B SE439476 B SE 439476B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- tritium
- gas
- protium
- liquid
- column
- Prior art date
Links
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 27
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005372 isotope separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N selane Chemical compound [SeH2] SPVXKVOXSXTJOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000058 selane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000320154A CA1160428A (fr) | 1979-01-22 | 1979-01-22 | Methode de separation du tritium en presence dans l'eau lourde |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8000447L SE8000447L (sv) | 1980-07-23 |
| SE439476B true SE439476B (sv) | 1985-06-17 |
Family
ID=4113387
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8000447A SE439476B (sv) | 1979-01-22 | 1980-01-21 | Forfarande for extraktion av tritium och eventuellt protium |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55132622A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE881265A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1160428A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3001967A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2446798A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2039866B (fr) |
| IL (1) | IL58977A (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT8067086A0 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE439476B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0198940B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-25 | 1989-07-12 | GebràDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé de séparation et enrichissement de tritium à partir de fluides tritiés, en particulier l'eau de refroidissement du cycle primaire et le courant de deutérium tritium d'une installation de fusion nucléaire |
| US5468462A (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1995-11-21 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Geographically distributed tritium extraction plant and process for producing detritiated heavy water using combined electrolysis and catalytic exchange processes |
| JP6486922B2 (ja) | 2013-11-13 | 2019-03-20 | サヴァンナ リヴァー ニュークリア ソリューションズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | トリチウム汚染水を除染するための方法およびシステム |
| US11058994B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-07-13 | Savannah River National Solutions, LLC | Tritium cleanup system and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1526867A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1968-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens pour retirer le protonium et le tritium de l'eau lourde |
| JPS5544786B2 (fr) * | 1972-05-04 | 1980-11-14 | ||
| JPS4918680A (fr) * | 1972-06-05 | 1974-02-19 | ||
| JPS5132800A (ja) * | 1974-09-11 | 1976-03-19 | Shigeki Awata | Kairyotabakotsukifuirutaa |
| DE2905585A1 (de) * | 1978-04-13 | 1979-10-18 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur trennung der wasserstoffisotopen h, d, t, um aus einem gemisch einzelne isotopen selektiv zu entfernen |
-
1979
- 1979-01-22 CA CA000320154A patent/CA1160428A/fr not_active Expired
- 1979-12-17 IL IL58977A patent/IL58977A/xx unknown
-
1980
- 1980-01-10 GB GB8000902A patent/GB2039866B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-18 FR FR8001095A patent/FR2446798A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-21 BE BE0/199055A patent/BE881265A/fr unknown
- 1980-01-21 JP JP561880A patent/JPS55132622A/ja active Pending
- 1980-01-21 DE DE19803001967 patent/DE3001967A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-01-21 SE SE8000447A patent/SE439476B/sv unknown
- 1980-01-22 IT IT8067086A patent/IT8067086A0/it unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3001967A1 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
| IT8067086A0 (it) | 1980-01-22 |
| JPS55132622A (en) | 1980-10-15 |
| GB2039866B (en) | 1982-12-22 |
| SE8000447L (sv) | 1980-07-23 |
| FR2446798A1 (fr) | 1980-08-14 |
| IL58977A (en) | 1982-12-31 |
| GB2039866A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| CA1160428A (fr) | 1984-01-17 |
| BE881265A (fr) | 1980-05-16 |
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