SE455169B - Ler-katjonkomplex - Google Patents

Ler-katjonkomplex

Info

Publication number: SE455169B
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: clay; amine; group; carbon atoms; alkyl group
Prior art date: 1981-10-19

Application number

SE8106793A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE8106793L (sv

Inventor

W S Mardis

C M Finlayson

Original Assignee

Nl Chemicals Inc

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-10-19

Filing date

1981-11-16

Publication date

1988-06-27

1981-11-16 Application filed by Nl Chemicals Inc filed Critical Nl Chemicals Inc

1983-04-20 Publication of SE8106793L publication Critical patent/SE8106793L/xx

1988-06-27 Publication of SE455169B publication Critical patent/SE455169B/sv

Links

239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 62
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 60
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
125000000350 glycoloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 claims 1
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 90
KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
-1 aliphatic radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 45
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 23
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 19
NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 16
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 8
238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 6
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 6
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 6
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
JQSVJKAHBBMZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;octadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN JQSVJKAHBBMZRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimantine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)C NAPSCFZYZVSQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229950010007 dimantine Drugs 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 2
238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WYTRYIUQUDTGSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WYTRYIUQUDTGSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006069 2,3-dimethyl-2-butenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000006040 2-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000006050 3-methyl-2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical group [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OGLQYYQGGKYIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cl-].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] OGLQYYQGGKYIQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
JETYUGMSLHFBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(octadecyl)azanium;ethanol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1 JETYUGMSLHFBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;aluminum;dioxido(oxo)silane;sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na].[Al].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O VNSBYDPZHCQWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ORZZLMIJUJGSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;ethanol;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH+](C)C ORZZLMIJUJGSPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
FVNSVYVHXKMYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;methyl(octadecyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH2+]C FVNSVYVHXKMYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002500 ions Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
125000005644 linolenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N myristic aldehyde Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O UHUFTBALEZWWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000001844 prenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/44—Products obtained from layered base-exchange silicates by ion-exchange with organic compounds such as ammonium, phosphonium or sulfonium compounds or by intercalation of organic compounds, e.g. organoclay material
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/54—Quaternary phosphonium compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/43—Thickening agents
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M5/00—Solid or semi-solid compositions containing as the essential lubricating ingredient mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/14—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions inorganic compounds surface treated with organic compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/042—Metal salts thereof
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/063—Ammonium or amine salts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/065—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing sulfur
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solid; greasy
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/901—Organically modified inorganic solid
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S507/00—Earth boring, well treating, and oil field chemistry
- Y10S507/926—Packer fluid

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Paper (AREA)
Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Cosmetics (AREA)
Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Dental Preparations (AREA)

SE8106793A 1981-10-19 1981-11-16 Ler-katjonkomplex SE455169B (sv)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
US06/313,034 US4434076A (en)	1981-10-19	1981-10-19	Clay cation complexes and their use to increase viscosity of liquid organic systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE8106793L SE8106793L (sv)	1983-04-20
SE455169B true SE455169B (sv)	1988-06-27

Family

ID=23214097

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE8106793A SE455169B (sv)	1981-10-19	1981-11-16	Ler-katjonkomplex
SE8703995A SE505804C2 (sv)	1981-10-19	1987-10-14	Förfarande för att öka viskositeten i ett vätskeformigt, organiskt system med ett organofilt lergelningsmedel

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE8703995A SE505804C2 (sv)	1981-10-19	1987-10-14	Förfarande för att öka viskositeten i ett vätskeformigt, organiskt system med ett organofilt lergelningsmedel

Country Status (16)

Country	Link
US (1)	US4434076A (fr)
JP (1)	JPS5867337A (fr)
AU (1)	AU545723B2 (fr)
BE (1)	BE891143A (fr)
BR (1)	BR8107425A (fr)
CA (1)	CA1184189A (fr)
CH (1)	CH650227A5 (fr)
DK (1)	DK506981A (fr)
FR (1)	FR2514661B1 (fr)
GB (1)	GB2107692B (fr)
GR (1)	GR76349B (fr)
IE (1)	IE52429B1 (fr)
IT (1)	IT1144926B (fr)
MX (1)	MX161181A (fr)
NO (1)	NO813868L (fr)
SE (2)	SE455169B (fr)

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- 1981-10-19 US US06/313,034 patent/US4434076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-11-16 DK DK506981A patent/DK506981A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-11-16 FR FR8121402A patent/FR2514661B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 CH CH7367/81A patent/CH650227A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 CA CA000390151A patent/CA1184189A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 BE BE0/206562A patent/BE891143A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 IT IT25114/81A patent/IT1144926B/it active
- 1981-11-16 JP JP56182409A patent/JPS5867337A/ja active Pending
- 1981-11-16 SE SE8106793A patent/SE455169B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-16 NO NO813868A patent/NO813868L/no unknown
- 1981-11-16 AU AU77516/81A patent/AU545723B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-11-16 GR GR66530A patent/GR76349B/el unknown
- 1981-11-16 GB GB08134462A patent/GB2107692B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 IE IE2673/81A patent/IE52429B1/en unknown
- 1981-11-16 BR BR8107425A patent/BR8107425A/pt unknown
- 1981-11-17 MX MX190159A patent/MX161181A/es unknown
1987
- 1987-10-14 SE SE8703995A patent/SE505804C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU545723B2 (en)	1985-07-25
DK506981A (da)	1983-04-20
MX161181A (es)	1990-08-14
SE8703995L (sv)	1987-10-14
US4434076A (en)	1984-02-28
AU7751681A (en)	1983-04-28
GB2107692A (en)	1983-05-05
GR76349B (fr)	1984-08-06
IT1144926B (it)	1986-10-29
SE505804C2 (sv)	1997-10-13
SE8106793L (sv)	1983-04-20
GB2107692B (en)	1985-07-03
IT8125114A0 (it)	1981-11-16
IE52429B1 (en)	1987-10-28
IE812673L (en)	1983-04-19
BE891143A (fr)	1982-03-16
BR8107425A (pt)	1983-05-24
CH650227A5 (de)	1985-07-15
CA1184189A (fr)	1985-03-19
JPS5867337A (ja)	1983-04-21
FR2514661B1 (fr)	1987-03-06
NO813868L (no)	1983-04-20
SE8703995D0 (sv)	1987-10-14
FR2514661A1 (fr)	1983-04-22

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US4434076A (en)	1984-02-28	Clay cation complexes and their use to increase viscosity of liquid organic systems
US2859234A (en)	1958-11-04	Chemical compounds and the production thereof
DE69208210T2 (de)	1996-08-14	Organotonzusammensetzungen, hergestellt aus einer Mischung von zwei organischen Kationen sowie ihre Verwendung in nichtwässrigen Systemen
DE69713538T2 (de)	2003-02-20	Organoton-Zusammensetzungen, hergestellt mit Hilfe von quaternären Ammoniumverbindungen, welche von Estern abgeleitet sind, die Derivate von organischen Säuren darstellen, sowie ihre Herstellung und nicht-wässrige flüssige Systeme, die diese Zusammensetzungen enthalten
DE69513439T2 (de)	2000-05-31	Organotonzusammensetzungen, die zwei oder mehr Kationen und ein oder mehr organische Anionen enthalten, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung in nicht-wässrigen Systemen
SE454700B (sv)	1988-05-24	System med icke vattenhaltigt fluidum innefattande reaktionsprodukten av en organisk katjonisk forening och en lera av smektittyp
US4434075A (en)	1984-02-28	Anionically modified organophilic clays and their preparation
CA1128954A (fr)	1982-08-03	Additif pour rendre les systemes fluides non aqueux plus visqueux
US4769078A (en)	1988-09-06	Organophilic clay modified with betaine type compounds
EP0524503B1 (fr)	1996-10-02	Argile organophile
GB2185246A (en)	1987-07-15	Preactivated organophilic clay gellant
SE437847B (sv)	1985-03-18	Oljebaserade emulsionsfluider innehallande organofila leror med okad dispergerbarhet for anvendning vid borrning
JPH07188642A (ja)	1995-07-25	増粘されるべき系と相溶する有機粘土増粘剤
JPH0751580B2 (ja)	1995-06-05	新規アルミニウム‐マグネシウム‐ヒドロキシ‐化合物及びその製法
CA1160032A (fr)	1984-01-10	Fluides a base d'huile et a teneur d'argiles organophiles
DE69006789T2 (de)	1994-07-14	Verfahren zur Herstellung von sulfoalkyl-substituierten Hydroxylaminen.
DE3145449A1 (de)	1982-07-29	Ton-kationen-komplexe
FI73896B (fi)	1987-08-31	Organofilt lergelningsmedel och foerfarande foer oekning av ett flytande organiskt systems viskositet.
NL8105185A (nl)	1983-06-16	Organofiel kleigeleringsmiddel.
JPS5876484A (ja)	1983-05-09	親有機性カチオンクレ−を含有する油基剤流体
JP2005538196A (ja)	2005-12-15	アニオン分子の分散性を高めるためにアニオン分子を基材に組み込む方法