SE457018B - Saett och anordning foer kontroll av en i en turbulent vaetskestroem foerloepande, heterogen, diffusionskinetisk omvandlingsprocess - Google Patents
Saett och anordning foer kontroll av en i en turbulent vaetskestroem foerloepande, heterogen, diffusionskinetisk omvandlingsprocessInfo
- Publication number
- SE457018B SE457018B SE8500860A SE8500860A SE457018B SE 457018 B SE457018 B SE 457018B SE 8500860 A SE8500860 A SE 8500860A SE 8500860 A SE8500860 A SE 8500860A SE 457018 B SE457018 B SE 457018B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- turbulent
- values
- sensed
- spectral
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 18
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010001267 Protein Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007363 regulatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000161 steel melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/12—Analysing solids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/10—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H3/00—Measuring characteristics of vibrations by using a detector in a fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/20—Metals
- G01N33/205—Metals in liquid state, e.g. molten metals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D21/00—Control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH value
- G05D21/02—Control of chemical or physico-chemical variables, e.g. pH value characterised by the use of electric means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/02—Investigating surface tension of liquids
- G01N2013/0241—Investigating surface tension of liquids bubble, pendant drop, sessile drop methods
- G01N2013/025—Measuring foam stability
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/01—Indexing codes associated with the measuring variable
- G01N2291/014—Resonance or resonant frequency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/024—Mixtures
- G01N2291/02433—Gases in liquids, e.g. bubbles, foams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/02—Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
- G01N2291/025—Change of phase or condition
- G01N2291/0251—Solidification, icing, curing composites, polymerisation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08503773A GB2171198B (en) | 1985-02-14 | 1985-02-14 | Method of and apparatus for checking a hetergeneous transformation process of diffusion kinetics taking place in a liquid exhibiting turbulent movement |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8500860D0 SE8500860D0 (sv) | 1985-02-22 |
| SE8500860L SE8500860L (sv) | 1986-08-23 |
| SE457018B true SE457018B (sv) | 1988-11-21 |
Family
ID=10574467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8500860A SE457018B (sv) | 1985-02-14 | 1985-02-22 | Saett och anordning foer kontroll av en i en turbulent vaetskestroem foerloepande, heterogen, diffusionskinetisk omvandlingsprocess |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT390516B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3505286A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2578068B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB2171198B (de) |
| SE (1) | SE457018B (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2211938A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-07-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Acoustic monitoring of plant operation |
| WO1998028600A1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-02 | Bühler AG | Verfahren zur betriebszustandsüberwachung von arbeitsmaschinen |
| SE9703450L (sv) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-03-25 | Sca Graphic Sundsvall Ab | Sätt och anordning för processövervakning |
| FR2872518B1 (fr) | 2004-07-02 | 2007-07-27 | Usinor Sa | Procede de controle du bullage en poche et installation de mise en oeuvre |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3157045A (en) * | 1960-08-15 | 1964-11-17 | Textron Electronics Inc | Vibration testing system |
| GB1052239A (de) * | 1962-10-15 | |||
| BE786018A (fr) * | 1971-07-09 | 1973-01-08 | Allegheny Ludlum Ind Inc | Procede d'injection d'un gaz reactif dans un bain de metal fondu |
| BE798896A (fr) * | 1973-04-27 | 1973-10-29 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede pour mesurer l'effervescence d'un acier |
| US4149877A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1979-04-17 | Centre De Recherches Metallurgiques, Centrum Voor Research In De Metallurgie | Controlling pig iron refining |
| LU71261A1 (de) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-09-06 | ||
| BE822742A (fr) * | 1974-11-28 | 1975-05-28 | Procede de controle de l'affinage de la fonte hematite. | |
| US4060716A (en) * | 1975-05-19 | 1977-11-29 | Rockwell International Corporation | Method and apparatus for automatic abnormal events monitor in operating plants |
| DE2730622C3 (de) * | 1977-07-07 | 1980-04-10 | Mtu Motoren- Und Turbinen-Union Muenchen Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zum Ermitteln des Prozeßzustandes bei Reaktionsprozessen |
| DE2829259A1 (de) * | 1978-07-04 | 1980-01-17 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus mittels uv- und/oder anderen energiereichen strahlen vernetzten polycarbonaten |
| DE3004605A1 (de) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-08-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur messung des ventilspiels einer brennkraftmaschine |
| DE3033575A1 (de) * | 1980-09-06 | 1982-05-06 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur leistungsregelung einer muehle |
| DE3205941C2 (de) * | 1982-02-19 | 1986-10-30 | Forschungsgesellschaft Druckmaschinen E.V., 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung zur berührungslosen meßtechnischen Erfassung des Flüssigkeitstransports durch Walzenspalte in Farb- oder Feuchtwerken von Druckmaschinen |
| ZA835649B (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-04-25 | British Steel Corp | Lancing in electric arc steelmaking |
-
1985
- 1985-02-13 AT AT0042685A patent/AT390516B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-14 GB GB08503773A patent/GB2171198B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-15 DE DE19853505286 patent/DE3505286A1/de active Granted
- 1985-02-22 SE SE8500860A patent/SE457018B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-27 FR FR8502840A patent/FR2578068B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8503773D0 (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| GB2171198B (en) | 1988-10-26 |
| SE8500860L (sv) | 1986-08-23 |
| FR2578068B1 (fr) | 1987-10-09 |
| SE8500860D0 (sv) | 1985-02-22 |
| DE3505286A1 (de) | 1986-08-21 |
| GB2171198A (en) | 1986-08-20 |
| AT390516B (de) | 1990-05-25 |
| ATA42685A (de) | 1989-10-15 |
| FR2578068A1 (fr) | 1986-08-29 |
| DE3505286C2 (de) | 1989-09-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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