SE500737C2 - Förfarande och anordning för rening och utvinning av energi ur varm gas - Google Patents
Förfarande och anordning för rening och utvinning av energi ur varm gasInfo
- Publication number
- SE500737C2 SE500737C2 SE9300962A SE9300962A SE500737C2 SE 500737 C2 SE500737 C2 SE 500737C2 SE 9300962 A SE9300962 A SE 9300962A SE 9300962 A SE9300962 A SE 9300962A SE 500737 C2 SE500737 C2 SE 500737C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- water
- gas
- cooling
- cooled
- stage
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283011 Rangifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004063 acid-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016571 aggressive behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/48—Sulfur compounds
- B01D53/50—Sulfur oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/002—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/04—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in series
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9300962A SE500737C2 (sv) | 1993-03-23 | 1993-03-23 | Förfarande och anordning för rening och utvinning av energi ur varm gas |
| AU63886/94A AU6388694A (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-03-17 | Method and apparatus for cleaning of hot gas and extraction of energy therefrom |
| PCT/SE1994/000240 WO1994021356A1 (en) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-03-17 | Method and apparatus for cleaning of hot gas and extraction of energy therefrom |
| EP94911343A EP0690742B1 (de) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-03-17 | Methode und vorrichtung zur reinigung von heissem gas und gewinnung von energie aus demselben |
| AT94911343T ATE160097T1 (de) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-03-17 | Methode und vorrichtung zur reinigung von heissem gas und gewinnung von energie aus demselben |
| DE69406778T DE69406778T2 (de) | 1993-03-23 | 1994-03-17 | Methode und vorrichtung zur reinigung von heissem gas und gewinnung von energie aus demselben |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9300962A SE500737C2 (sv) | 1993-03-23 | 1993-03-23 | Förfarande och anordning för rening och utvinning av energi ur varm gas |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9300962D0 SE9300962D0 (sv) | 1993-03-23 |
| SE9300962L SE9300962L (sv) | 1994-08-22 |
| SE500737C2 true SE500737C2 (sv) | 1994-08-22 |
Family
ID=20389332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9300962A SE500737C2 (sv) | 1993-03-23 | 1993-03-23 | Förfarande och anordning för rening och utvinning av energi ur varm gas |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0690742B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE160097T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU6388694A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69406778T2 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE500737C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1994021356A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999017862A1 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-04-15 | Lennart Granstrand | Device for cooling gases |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19705897A1 (de) * | 1997-02-15 | 1998-08-27 | Veba Kraftwerke Ruhr | Verfahren zur Unterdrückung der Bildung von Schwefelsäureaerosolen in Abgasreinigungsanlagen |
| TW539828B (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-07-01 | Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd | Cooling method and apparatus of emission gas with high temperature, and burning handling apparatus |
| CN1293356C (zh) * | 2003-09-02 | 2007-01-03 | 肖国雄 | 一种烟道烟气多级余热回收装置 |
| FR2861318B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-23 | 2006-01-06 | Air Liquide | Procede de lavage et de refroidissement d'un gaz par contact direct avec de l'eau et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| FR2884731B1 (fr) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-06-29 | Air Liquide | Procede d'epuration et de refroidissement de dioxyde de carbone avec reutilisation du condensat et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
| DK1816397T3 (da) * | 2006-02-02 | 2015-06-22 | Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co Og | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til varmegenvinding fra fugtholdig udblæsningsluft |
| EP2124007A1 (de) * | 2008-05-24 | 2009-11-25 | Luwa Air Engineering AG | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Klärschlamm |
| MY199723A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2023-11-20 | Nano Silver Mfg Sdn Bhd | An apparatus for cleaning exhaust smoke |
| CN109364730A (zh) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-22 | 新疆天富集团有限责任公司 | 一种全工况湿法脱硫尾气收水消白烟系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE440608C (sv) * | 1983-08-31 | 1989-04-17 | Erik Lindahl | Foerfarande och anordning foer roekgasrening |
-
1993
- 1993-03-23 SE SE9300962A patent/SE500737C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-03-17 EP EP94911343A patent/EP0690742B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-17 DE DE69406778T patent/DE69406778T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-17 AU AU63886/94A patent/AU6388694A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-17 WO PCT/SE1994/000240 patent/WO1994021356A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-03-17 AT AT94911343T patent/ATE160097T1/de active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999017862A1 (en) * | 1997-09-23 | 1999-04-15 | Lennart Granstrand | Device for cooling gases |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE160097T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
| SE9300962L (sv) | 1994-08-22 |
| EP0690742B1 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
| DE69406778D1 (de) | 1997-12-18 |
| SE9300962D0 (sv) | 1993-03-23 |
| AU6388694A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
| EP0690742A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
| DE69406778T2 (de) | 1998-03-12 |
| WO1994021356A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |