SE513847C2 - Förpackningsmaterial med hög tryckbarhet och återvinningsbarhet, samt förfarande för dess tillverkning - Google Patents
Förpackningsmaterial med hög tryckbarhet och återvinningsbarhet, samt förfarande för dess tillverkningInfo
- Publication number
- SE513847C2 SE513847C2 SE9802172A SE9802172A SE513847C2 SE 513847 C2 SE513847 C2 SE 513847C2 SE 9802172 A SE9802172 A SE 9802172A SE 9802172 A SE9802172 A SE 9802172A SE 513847 C2 SE513847 C2 SE 513847C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- packaging material
- spacer layer
- layer
- packaging
- cellulose
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000000391 Lepidium draba Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004826 Synthetic adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920008262 Thermoplastic starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004628 starch-based polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0088—Expanding, swelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/70—Scrap or recycled material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/75—Printability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2317/00—Animal or vegetable based
- B32B2317/20—Starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
- Y10T428/1345—Single layer [continuous layer]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1348—Cellular material derived from plant or animal source [e.g., wood, cotton, wool, leather, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1369—Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1372—Randomly noninterengaged or randomly contacting fibers, filaments, particles, or flakes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31975—Of cellulosic next to another carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31978—Cellulosic next to another cellulosic
- Y10T428/31986—Regenerated or modified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9802172A SE513847C2 (sv) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Förpackningsmaterial med hög tryckbarhet och återvinningsbarhet, samt förfarande för dess tillverkning |
| PCT/SE1999/001071 WO2000000408A1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Packing material with high printability and recyclability, and method for its production |
| ES99931707T ES2197652T3 (es) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Material de empaquetado facilmente imprimible y reciclable, procedimiento de produccion de dicho material. |
| EP99931707A EP1135306B1 (de) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Verpackungsmaterial mit guter bedruckbarkeit und wiedergewinnbarkeit, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US09/719,521 US6534138B1 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Packing material with high printability and recyclability, and method for its production |
| DK99931707T DK1135306T3 (da) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Emballagemateriale med høj trykegnethed og genanvendelighed, og fremgangsmåde for dets fremstilling |
| AT99931707T ATE237524T1 (de) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Verpackungsmaterial mit guter bedruckbarkeit und wiedergewinnbarkeit, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| AU48143/99A AU4814399A (en) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Packing material with high printability and recyclability, and method for its production |
| DE69907020T DE69907020T2 (de) | 1998-06-17 | 1999-06-16 | Verpackungsmaterial mit guter bedruckbarkeit und wiedergewinnbarkeit, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9802172A SE513847C2 (sv) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Förpackningsmaterial med hög tryckbarhet och återvinningsbarhet, samt förfarande för dess tillverkning |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9802172D0 SE9802172D0 (sv) | 1998-06-17 |
| SE9802172L SE9802172L (sv) | 1999-12-18 |
| SE513847C2 true SE513847C2 (sv) | 2000-11-13 |
Family
ID=20411753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9802172A SE513847C2 (sv) | 1998-06-17 | 1998-06-17 | Förpackningsmaterial med hög tryckbarhet och återvinningsbarhet, samt förfarande för dess tillverkning |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6534138B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1135306B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE237524T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4814399A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69907020T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK1135306T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2197652T3 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE513847C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000000408A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7237674B2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2007-07-03 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton with dispenser |
| GB2428628A (en) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-02-07 | Green Light Products Ltd | Multilayer material useful for packaging |
| EP1840043B1 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-09-16 | Brodrene Hartmann A/S | Dreidimensionale Verpackung |
| US20080093232A1 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-04-24 | Union Looper Co., Ltd. | Food material container |
| WO2014175792A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Sca Forest Products Ab | Expandable laminate, expanded laminate, a process for forming the expandable laminate, and uses of the laminates |
| EP3215674A4 (de) | 2014-11-04 | 2018-07-04 | Sca Forest Products AB | Zwischenschichtstoff, expandierte laminatstruktur und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
| KR101867841B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-06-18 | 김철수 | 종이공극시트 |
| US9957098B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2018-05-01 | Vericool, Inc. | Shipping container with compostable insulation |
| US12415331B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2025-09-16 | Pratt Corrugated Holdings, Inc. | Sheet with cushioning inserts |
| US12473134B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2025-11-18 | Pratt Corrugated Holdings, Inc. | Cushioned mailer |
| US20240359896A1 (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2024-10-31 | Apple Inc. | Variably compressed fiber packaging and dry molding fiber process |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1331671C (en) * | 1988-12-30 | 1994-08-23 | Norman L. Lacourse | Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof |
| US5035930A (en) | 1988-12-30 | 1991-07-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Biodegradable shaped products and the method of preparation thereof |
| EP0656830B1 (de) * | 1992-08-28 | 1996-04-24 | BIOTEC BIOLOGISCHE NATURVERPACKUNGEN GMBH & CO. FORSCHUNGS- UND ENTWICKLUNGS KG | Biologisch abbaubares schichtverbundmaterial auf der basis von gehärtetem stärkeschaum und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| WO1994005640A1 (fr) * | 1992-08-31 | 1994-03-17 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Procede permettant de produire un derive d'acide tetrahydro-isoquinoline-3-carboxylique |
| IT1274603B (it) * | 1994-08-08 | 1997-07-18 | Novamont Spa | Materiali espansi plastici biodegradabili |
| US5490666A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1996-02-13 | Heidelberger Druchemaschiner Ag | Folder with spring-biased exit roller |
| ATE222533T1 (de) | 1994-10-21 | 2002-09-15 | Khashoggi E Ind | Geschäumte stärkezusammensetzungen, gegenstände und verfahren |
-
1998
- 1998-06-17 SE SE9802172A patent/SE513847C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 ES ES99931707T patent/ES2197652T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 AT AT99931707T patent/ATE237524T1/de active
- 1999-06-16 DE DE69907020T patent/DE69907020T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 WO PCT/SE1999/001071 patent/WO2000000408A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-06-16 DK DK99931707T patent/DK1135306T3/da active
- 1999-06-16 US US09/719,521 patent/US6534138B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 EP EP99931707A patent/EP1135306B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-16 AU AU48143/99A patent/AU4814399A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69907020T2 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
| SE9802172D0 (sv) | 1998-06-17 |
| DK1135306T3 (da) | 2003-07-28 |
| ES2197652T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
| ATE237524T1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
| US6534138B1 (en) | 2003-03-18 |
| AU4814399A (en) | 2000-01-17 |
| EP1135306A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
| DE69907020D1 (de) | 2003-05-22 |
| WO2000000408A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
| EP1135306B1 (de) | 2003-04-16 |
| SE9802172L (sv) | 1999-12-18 |
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