SE517466C2 - Optisk anordning utformad med ett gitter, inkopplings/ avtappningsfilter som använder denna samt sätt att tillverka densamma - Google Patents
Optisk anordning utformad med ett gitter, inkopplings/ avtappningsfilter som använder denna samt sätt att tillverka densammaInfo
- Publication number
- SE517466C2 SE517466C2 SE9603098A SE9603098A SE517466C2 SE 517466 C2 SE517466 C2 SE 517466C2 SE 9603098 A SE9603098 A SE 9603098A SE 9603098 A SE9603098 A SE 9603098A SE 517466 C2 SE517466 C2 SE 517466C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- core
- refractive index
- width
- grating
- light
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/12007—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind forming wavelength selective elements, e.g. multiplexer, demultiplexer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/02085—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the grating profile, e.g. chirped, apodised, tilted, helical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02133—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference
- G02B6/02138—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating using beam interference based on illuminating a phase mask
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/10—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type
- G02B6/12—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
- G02B6/122—Basic optical elements, e.g. light-guiding paths
- G02B6/124—Geodesic lenses or integrated gratings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29346—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means operating by wave or beam interference
- G02B6/2935—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means
- G02B6/29352—Mach-Zehnder configuration, i.e. comprising separate splitting and combining means in a light guide
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/293—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means
- G02B6/29379—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device
- G02B6/2938—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM
- G02B6/29382—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals with wavelength selective means characterised by the function or use of the complete device for multiplexing or demultiplexing, i.e. combining or separating wavelengths, e.g. 1xN, NxM including at least adding or dropping a signal, i.e. passing the majority of signals
- G02B6/29383—Adding and dropping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/0208—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response
- G02B6/021—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by their structure, wavelength response characterised by the core or cladding or coating, e.g. materials, radial refractive index profiles, cladding shape
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02057—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating comprising gratings
- G02B6/02076—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
- G02B6/02123—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating
- G02B6/02152—Refractive index modulation gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings characterised by the method of manufacture of the grating involving moving the fibre or a manufacturing element, stretching of the fibre
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8030657A JP2830819B2 (ja) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-02-19 | 低反射グレーティングが形成された光デバイス及び低反射グレーティングの製造方法 |
| JP8030656A JP3022300B2 (ja) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-02-19 | グレーティングが形成された光デバイス及びそれを用いたAdd/Dropフィルタ |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE9603098D0 SE9603098D0 (sv) | 1996-08-27 |
| SE9603098L SE9603098L (sv) | 1997-08-20 |
| SE517466C2 true SE517466C2 (sv) | 2002-06-11 |
Family
ID=26369051
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9603098A SE517466C2 (sv) | 1996-02-19 | 1996-08-27 | Optisk anordning utformad med ett gitter, inkopplings/ avtappningsfilter som använder denna samt sätt att tillverka densamma |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA2184453C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE19634955A1 (fr) |
| SE (1) | SE517466C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5889899A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-03-30 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Article comprising a Bragg reflective Mach-Zehnder filter of reduced coupled dependence |
| GB9722421D0 (en) | 1997-10-24 | 1997-12-24 | Univ Southampton | Optical grating |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5367588A (en) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-11-22 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of Communications | Method of fabricating Bragg gratings using a silica glass phase grating mask and mask used by same |
| US5459801A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-10-17 | Rutgers University | Coupler used to fabricate add-drop devices, dispersion compensators, amplifiers, oscillators, superluminescent devices, and communications systems |
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 SE SE9603098A patent/SE517466C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-29 DE DE1996134955 patent/DE19634955A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-29 CA CA 2184453 patent/CA2184453C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2184453C (fr) | 2001-01-16 |
| CA2184453A1 (fr) | 1997-08-20 |
| SE9603098D0 (sv) | 1996-08-27 |
| SE9603098L (sv) | 1997-08-20 |
| DE19634955A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |