SE518964C2 - Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning - Google Patents

Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Info

Publication number: SE518964C2
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: electrode; nanostructured; film; electrochromic device; semiconducting
Prior art date: 2000-08-03

Application number

SE0002834A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE0002834D0 (sv

SE0002834L (sv

Inventor

Gerrit Boschloo

Maarten Edwards

Sten-Eric Lindqvist

Anders Hagfeldt

Original Assignee

Gerrit Boschloo

Maarten Edwards

Linquist Sten Eric

Anders Hagfeldt

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2000-08-03

Filing date

2000-08-03

Publication date

2002-12-10

2000-08-03 Application filed by Gerrit Boschloo, Maarten Edwards, Linquist Sten Eric, Anders Hagfeldt filed Critical Gerrit Boschloo

2000-08-03 Priority to SE0002834A priority Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv

2000-08-03 Publication of SE0002834D0 publication Critical patent/SE0002834D0/xx

2001-08-02 Priority to AU2001280358A priority patent/AU2001280358A1/en

2001-08-02 Priority to US10/343,718 priority patent/US7508009B2/en

2001-08-02 Priority to PCT/SE2001/001696 priority patent/WO2002012954A1/en

2001-08-02 Priority to EP01958737A priority patent/EP1320782B1/de

2001-08-02 Priority to DE60143759T priority patent/DE60143759D1/de

2001-08-02 Priority to AT01958737T priority patent/ATE493685T1/de

2002-02-04 Publication of SE0002834L publication Critical patent/SE0002834L/xx

2002-12-10 Publication of SE518964C2 publication Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 title 1
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 claims description 9
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
210000003764 chromatophore Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 15
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
-1 ln 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PZYQWVWYKLGFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-(2-phosphonoethyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]ethylphosphonic acid;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](CCP(O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](CCP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 PZYQWVWYKLGFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COCC#N QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002099 adlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
- G02F2001/15025—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell having an inorganic electrochromic layer and a second solid organic electrochromic layer
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Nonlinear Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Nanotechnology (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Biophysics (AREA)
Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

SE0002834A 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning SE518964C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning
AU2001280358A AU2001280358A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
US10/343,718 US7508009B2 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
PCT/SE2001/001696 WO2002012954A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
EP01958737A EP1320782B1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
DE60143759T DE60143759D1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
AT01958737T ATE493685T1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien

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SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

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SE0002834D0 SE0002834D0 (sv)	2000-08-03
SE0002834L SE0002834L (sv)	2002-02-04
SE518964C2 true SE518964C2 (sv)	2002-12-10

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SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

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US (1)	US7508009B2 (de)
EP (1)	EP1320782B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE493685T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU2001280358A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE60143759D1 (de)
SE (1)	SE518964C2 (de)
WO (1)	WO2002012954A1 (de)

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2000
- 2000-08-03 SE SE0002834A patent/SE518964C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
2001
- 2001-08-02 DE DE60143759T patent/DE60143759D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-02 AU AU2001280358A patent/AU2001280358A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-02 AT AT01958737T patent/ATE493685T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-02 US US10/343,718 patent/US7508009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-02 EP EP01958737A patent/EP1320782B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-02 WO PCT/SE2001/001696 patent/WO2002012954A1/en not_active Ceased

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
AU2001280358A1 (en)	2002-02-18
EP1320782A1 (de)	2003-06-25
US20050104136A1 (en)	2005-05-19
SE0002834D0 (sv)	2000-08-03
EP1320782B1 (de)	2010-12-29
SE0002834L (sv)	2002-02-04
WO2002012954A1 (en)	2002-02-14
US7508009B2 (en)	2009-03-24
DE60143759D1 (de)	2011-02-10
ATE493685T1 (de)	2011-01-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2012-04-03	NUG	Patent has lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
SE518964C2 (sv)	2002-12-10	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning
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