SE518964C2 - Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning - Google Patents

Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Info

Publication number: SE518964C2
Authority: SE; Sweden
Prior art keywords: electrode; nanostructured; film; electrochromic device; semiconducting
Prior art date: 2000-08-03

Application number

SE0002834A

Other languages

English (en)

Swedish (sv)

Other versions

SE0002834L (sv

SE0002834D0 (sv

Inventor

Gerrit Boschloo

Maarten Edwards

Sten-Eric Lindqvist

Anders Hagfeldt

Original Assignee

Gerrit Boschloo

Maarten Edwards

Linquist Sten Eric

Anders Hagfeldt

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2000-08-03

Filing date

2000-08-03

Publication date

2002-12-10

2000-08-03 Application filed by Gerrit Boschloo, Maarten Edwards, Linquist Sten Eric, Anders Hagfeldt filed Critical Gerrit Boschloo

2000-08-03 Priority to SE0002834A priority Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv

2000-08-03 Publication of SE0002834D0 publication Critical patent/SE0002834D0/xx

2001-08-02 Priority to PCT/SE2001/001696 priority patent/WO2002012954A1/en

2001-08-02 Priority to US10/343,718 priority patent/US7508009B2/en

2001-08-02 Priority to AT01958737T priority patent/ATE493685T1/de

2001-08-02 Priority to AU2001280358A priority patent/AU2001280358A1/en

2001-08-02 Priority to EP01958737A priority patent/EP1320782B1/de

2001-08-02 Priority to DE60143759T priority patent/DE60143759D1/de

2002-02-04 Publication of SE0002834L publication Critical patent/SE0002834L/xx

2002-12-10 Publication of SE518964C2 publication Critical patent/SE518964C2/sv

Links

238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 title 1
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 claims description 9
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
210000003764 chromatophore Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 19
238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 15
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 9
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
-1 ln 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropanenitrile Chemical compound COCCC#N OOWFYDWAMOKVSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 2
KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
230000037427 ion transport Effects 0.000 description 2
230000003446 memory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PZYQWVWYKLGFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[1-(2-phosphonoethyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium-1-yl]ethylphosphonic acid;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=C[N+](CCP(O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=[N+](CCP(O)(O)=O)C=C1 PZYQWVWYKLGFIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetonitrile Chemical compound COCC#N QKPVEISEHYYHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002099 adlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaronitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCC#N ZTOMUSMDRMJOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC YNJQKNVVBBIPBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/1502—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell
- G02F2001/15025—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect complementary cell having an inorganic electrochromic layer and a second solid organic electrochromic layer
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/155—Electrodes
- G02F2001/1555—Counter electrode
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/36—Micro- or nanomaterials

Landscapes

Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Nonlinear Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Optics & Photonics (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Nanotechnology (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Biophysics (AREA)
Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

SE0002834A 2000-08-03 2000-08-03 Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning SE518964C2 (sv)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning
PCT/SE2001/001696 WO2002012954A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
US10/343,718 US7508009B2 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
AT01958737T ATE493685T1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
AU2001280358A AU2001280358A1 (en)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
EP01958737A EP1320782B1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien
DE60143759T DE60143759D1 (de)	2000-08-03	2001-08-02	Elektrochrome einrichtung auf der grundlage nanokristalliner materialien

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Publications (3)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SE0002834D0 SE0002834D0 (sv)	2000-08-03
SE0002834L SE0002834L (sv)	2002-02-04
SE518964C2 true SE518964C2 (sv)	2002-12-10

Family

ID=20280634

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SE0002834A SE518964C2 (sv)	2000-08-03	2000-08-03	Behållaranordning för förvaring av riskmaterial och sätt för dess framställning

Country Status (7)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7508009B2 (de)
EP (1)	EP1320782B1 (de)
AT (1)	ATE493685T1 (de)
AU (1)	AU2001280358A1 (de)
DE (1)	DE60143759D1 (de)
SE (1)	SE518964C2 (de)
WO (1)	WO2002012954A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU6004798A (en) *	1997-02-06	1998-08-26	University College Dublin	Electrochromic system
EP1271227A1 (de) *	2001-06-26	2003-01-02	Nanomat Limited	Elektrochrome Anzeige mit hoher Auflösung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
EP1527438A1 (de) *	2002-07-26	2005-05-04	Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.	Elektrochrome farbanzeigevorrichtung mit verschiedenen elektrochromen materialien
JP2004093687A (ja)	2002-08-29	2004-03-25	Murakami Corp	エレクトロクロミック素子
SE0300541D0 (sv)	2003-02-28	2003-02-28	Maarten Edwards	Method of controlling an electrohromic matrix display and electrochromic matrix display
EP1887419A4 (de) *	2005-06-02	2008-09-17	Konica Minolta Holdings Inc	Anzeigeelement
KR101109253B1 (ko) *	2005-12-29	2012-01-30	삼성전자주식회사	플렉서블 전기변색 소자 및 그 제조방법
JP5135707B2 (ja) *	2006-04-11	2013-02-06	富士ゼロックス株式会社	表示方法及び表示素子
EP2137572A4 (de) *	2007-03-21	2011-03-30	Ntera Inc	Durch co-herstellungsdruckprozesse hergestellte anzeigesysteme
US8593714B2 (en) *	2008-05-19	2013-11-26	Ajjer, Llc	Composite electrode and electrolytes comprising nanoparticles and resulting devices
US8085460B2 (en) *	2008-08-28	2011-12-27	Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc	Electrochromic device
JP5610706B2 (ja) *	2009-05-22	2014-10-22	キヤノン株式会社	撮像装置および撮像方法
US9129751B2 (en)	2010-03-29	2015-09-08	Northern Illinois University	Highly efficient dye-sensitized solar cells using microtextured electron collecting anode and nanoporous and interdigitated hole collecting cathode and method for making same
US8544337B2 (en)	2010-04-06	2013-10-01	International Business Machines Corporation	Piezoelectric chromic impact sensor
US8164818B2 (en)	2010-11-08	2012-04-24	Soladigm, Inc.	Electrochromic window fabrication methods
CN103135306A (zh) *	2011-11-25	2013-06-05	亚树科技股份有限公司	具有复合电致变色材料的电致变色组件
US11048137B2 (en) *	2011-12-12	2021-06-29	View, Inc.	Thin-film devices and fabrication
US10739658B2 (en)	2011-12-12	2020-08-11	View, Inc.	Electrochromic laminates
US12321075B2 (en)	2011-12-12	2025-06-03	View Operating Corporation	Electrochromic laminates
WO2013154779A1 (en) *	2012-04-10	2013-10-17	The Regents Of The University Of California	Nanocrystal-polymer nanocomposite electrochromic device
US9405164B2 (en)	2013-08-21	2016-08-02	Board Of Trustees Of Northern Illinois University	Electrochromic device having three-dimensional electrode
BR112017010144A2 (pt) *	2014-11-14	2018-01-09	Heliotrope Tech Inc	dispositivo eletrocrômico contendo nanopartículas de óxido de metal e material de bloqueio ultravioleta
PT108749B (pt) *	2015-08-03	2019-08-12	Yd Ynvisible S A	Estrutura de material cimentício electrocrómica e seu método de produção
EP3182197B1 (de) *	2015-12-15	2018-05-23	Ricoh Company, Ltd.	Elektrochromes element

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
JPS5858288A (ja) *	1981-10-02	1983-04-06	Seiko Instr & Electronics Ltd	ヘキサシアノ鉄酸鉄の合成法
AU8309682A (en) *	1981-05-26	1982-12-02	Daini Seikosha K.K.	Electrochromic display device
DE3211637A1 (de)	1982-03-30	1983-10-06	Bosch Gmbh Robert	Gegenelektrode fuer eine elektrochrome anzeigevorrichtung
US5724176A (en)	1993-03-30	1998-03-03	Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.	Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window
US5708523A (en)	1993-11-10	1998-01-13	Nippon Oil Co. Ltd.	Counterelectrode for smart window and smart window
ATE209366T1 (de) *	1996-03-15	2001-12-15	Ecole Polytech	Elektrochrome oder photoelektrochrome vorrichtung
EP0958627B1 (de) *	1996-05-22	2002-02-27	Moltech Corporation	Komposit-kathoden, elektrochemische zellen mit komposit-kathoden und verfahren zur herstellung
AU6004798A (en) *	1997-02-06	1998-08-26	University College Dublin	Electrochromic system
AUPO816097A0 (en) *	1997-07-22	1997-08-14	Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited	Combined electrochromic and photovoltaic smart window devices and methods
EP1024394A1 (de) *	1999-01-26	2000-08-02	Bayer Aktiengesellschaft	Photochrome und elektrochrome Vorrichtung und dazu verwendbare Lösungen
DE60017440T2 (de)	1999-10-11	2006-03-02	University College Dublin	Elektrochrome vorrichtung
US7189472B2 (en) *	2001-03-28	2007-03-13	Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba	Fuel cell, electrode for fuel cell and a method of manufacturing the same

2000
- 2000-08-03 SE SE0002834A patent/SE518964C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
2001
- 2001-08-02 AT AT01958737T patent/ATE493685T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-08-02 AU AU2001280358A patent/AU2001280358A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-08-02 US US10/343,718 patent/US7508009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-08-02 WO PCT/SE2001/001696 patent/WO2002012954A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-08-02 EP EP01958737A patent/EP1320782B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-02 DE DE60143759T patent/DE60143759D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
US20050104136A1 (en)	2005-05-19
SE0002834L (sv)	2002-02-04
SE0002834D0 (sv)	2000-08-03
EP1320782A1 (de)	2003-06-25
AU2001280358A1 (en)	2002-02-18
WO2002012954A1 (en)	2002-02-14
EP1320782B1 (de)	2010-12-29
US7508009B2 (en)	2009-03-24
DE60143759D1 (de)	2011-02-10
ATE493685T1 (de)	2011-01-15

Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
2012-04-03	NUG	Patent has lapsed

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US7508009B2 (en)	2009-03-24	Electrochromic device based on nanocrystalline materials
Mjejri et al.	2019	Mo addition for improved electrochromic properties of V2O5 thick films
AU2004208241B2 (en)	2009-06-11	Electrochromic display device
Bonhote et al.	1999	Nanocrystalline electrochromic displays
US7940447B2 (en)	2011-05-10	Electrochromic device
KR101109253B1 (ko)	2012-01-30	플렉서블 전기변색 소자 및 그 제조방법
US9798214B2 (en)	2017-10-24	Methods of charging solid state plasmonic electrochromic smart window devices
EP3655496A1 (de)	2020-05-27	Photoabscheidung von metalloxiden für elektrochrome vorrichtungen
DE69709710T2 (de)	2002-08-08	Elektrochrome oder photoelektrochrome vorrichtung
US10281791B2 (en)	2019-05-07	Electrochromic device having three-dimensional electrode
KR101916845B1 (ko)	2019-01-24	리간드-금속산화물층을 포함하는 자기구동 전기변색소자
KR101816536B1 (ko)	2018-01-10	전기변색소자 및 그 제조방법
KR20160084246A (ko)	2016-07-13	광전기 변색소자용 복합체 및 광전기 변색소자의 제조방법
KR101085268B1 (ko)	2011-11-22	내수성이 우수한 전기변색소자용 전극 및 그 제조방법
Klein et al.	2022	Intercalation-free, fast switching of mesoporous antimony doped tin oxide with cathodically coloring electrochromic dyes
Yang et al.	2020	Enhanced electrochromic performance of film based on preyssler-type polyoxometalate and tungsten oxide
KR102737395B1 (ko)	2024-12-03	전기변색소자
Liu	2016	Layer-by-layer assembled WO3 and tungstophosphate nanocomposite with enhanced electrochromic properties
JPH022526A (ja)	1990-01-08	新規なエレクトロクロミツク装置
KR20070032461A (ko)	2007-03-22	탄소나노튜브를 이용한 광전기 변색 소자
JPH0372328A (ja)	1991-03-27	エレクトロクロミック素子
JP2006011056A (ja)	2006-01-12	エレクトロクロミック素子
KR20030040653A (ko)	2003-05-23	일렉트로크로믹 디스플레이 소자의 카운터 전극용리튬티타늄 옥사이드 필름의 제조방법 및 그에 의해제조된 필름
Sharma et al.	2023	Tungsten Disulfide Wrapped WO3 Based Thin Film Transparent Electrode Material for Electrochromic Device Application
KR20010105430A (ko)	2001-11-29	박막전지 및 일렉트로크로믹 소자용 박막의 제조방법