SE537443C2 - Household appliance for handling household waste - Google Patents
Household appliance for handling household waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SE537443C2 SE537443C2 SE1351344A SE1351344A SE537443C2 SE 537443 C2 SE537443 C2 SE 537443C2 SE 1351344 A SE1351344 A SE 1351344A SE 1351344 A SE1351344 A SE 1351344A SE 537443 C2 SE537443 C2 SE 537443C2
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- household
- plastic
- rollers
- cutting
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0081—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles
- B02C19/0093—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for breaking-up bottles for plastic bottles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/086—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers specially adapted for disintegrating plastics, e.g. cinematographic films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B3/00—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
- B30B3/04—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones
- B30B3/045—Presses characterised by the use of rotary pressing members, e.g. rollers, rings, discs co-operating with one another, e.g. with co-operating cones with co-operating cones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
SAMMANDRAG Foreliggande uppfinning avser en hushafisapparat for sonderdelning av hushallsforpackningar av plast och papper, omfattande tre valsar (4, 5, 6) till formen stympade koner, vilka är vertikalt anordnade med sina rotationsaxlar (41, 51, 61) i en liksidig triangel och synkront drivna, dar varje valselement (7) har ett spiralformat spar (75), med ett dari fixerat knivelement (71) anordnat att sOnderdela i app araten (1) infOrt material och mata undan sonderdelat material. SUMMARY The present invention relates to a house ice apparatus for probing plastic and paper household packages, comprising three rollers (4, 5, 6) in the shape of truncated cones, which are arranged vertically with their axes of rotation (41, 51, 61) in an equilateral triangle and synchronous driven, where each roller element (7) has a helical groove (75), with a knife element (71) fixed therein arranged to disassemble in the apparatus (1) insertion material and to dispose of probe-divided material.
Description
HUSHALLSMASKIN FOR HANTERING AV HUSHALLSAVFALL TEKNISKT OMRADE Foreliggande uppfinning avser en hushallsapparat for sonderdelning av hushalls- forpackningar av plast och papper. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a household appliance for probe division of household packaging of plastic and paper.
TEKNIKENS STANDPUNKT. STATE OF THE ART.
FOr narvarande finns ingen motsvarande utrustning till uppfinningen att tillgâ. Det finns idag manga hushdll med ett starkt behov av ytterligare hjalpmedel att hantera hushallsavfall, sdrskilt dar kallsortering är infort. Det tycks t.ex. ofta vara sâ att utrymmet fOr plastavfall är sndlt tilltaget. Av plastavfallet är en del av sortiment fOrsett med pant men huvuddelen är for manga utan pant. Det kan uppskattas att Millen av hushalls-avfallet normalt ar plast och mejeriforpackningar. Det är miljomdssigt en brist att det idag är svart att atervinna den plast som inte är fOrsedd med pant. At present, no corresponding equipment for the invention is available. Today, there are many households with a strong need for additional aids to handle household waste, especially where cold sorting is introduced. It seems e.g. often be so that the space for plastic waste is increased. Of the plastic waste, part of the range is provided with a deposit, but the main part is for many without a deposit. It can be estimated that Millen of household waste is normally plastic and dairy packaging. It is an environmental shortcoming that today it is black to recycle the plastic that is not provided with a deposit.
KURT BESKRIVNING AV UPPFINNINGEN Det är ett andamdl med uppfinningen att forbattra med avseende pd ovan namnda problemomrdde, vilket uppnas med en hushallsapparat enligt patentkraven. Tack vare uppfinningen kan man i ett hushdll enkelt hantera plastavfall respektive pappersavfall genom att fOreliggande uppfinning ger en vasentlig kompaktering av avfallet och per automatik med hjdlp av hushallsapparaten enligt uppfinningen astadkommer uppdelning av avfallet i kategori plast respektive papper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to improve with respect to the above-mentioned problem area, which is achieved with a household appliance according to the claims. Thanks to the invention, one can easily handle plastic waste and paper waste in a household by the present invention providing a substantial compaction of the waste and automatically with the aid of the household appliance according to the invention achieves division of the waste into plastic and paper categories.
Enligt en foredragen aspekt enligt uppfinningen avses en apparat, som omvandlar plastflaskor och ovriga plastforpackningar med en maximal diameter pd 125 mm och belagda-pappersforpackningar for mejeriprodukter och drycker icke-skrymmande till chipsliknande produkter. Dessa produkter kan i manga hushall idag utgora 50 % av volymen av innehallet i en sopforpackning, vilket medelst uppfinning kommer kunna reduceras drastiskt, i manga fall med omkring 90 %. According to a preferred aspect of the invention, this means an apparatus which converts plastic bottles and other plastic packages with a maximum diameter of 125 mm and coated paper packages for dairy products and beverages non-bulky into chip-like products. These products can in many households today constitute 50% of the volume of the contents in a garbage package, which by means of invention will be able to be drastically reduced, in many cases by about 90%.
Vidare är trenden att alltmer av ett hushalls basvaror forpackas i skrymmande plast forpackningar. Plastforpackningar är extra fordelaktigt aft kunna separera dâ dylika chips är ett eftertraktat ramaterial for manga produkter. Miljomassigt ger uppfinningen flera fordelar dels minskar det avfallets volym dels mojliggiir det ett forenklat satt att atervinna plastforpackingarnas material. 1 KORT BESKRIVNING AV FIGURER I det foljande kommer uppfinningen att beskrivas i mer detalj med hanvisning till de bifogade figurema i vilka: Fig.1 visar en skissartad sidovy av en hushallsapparat enligt uppfinningen, Fig.2 visar samma app arat som i Fig.1 sett fran ovan, Fig.3 visar en vy fran ovan som aterger hur de sOnderdelande valsama är anordnade i en hushallsapparat enligt uppfinningen, och Fig.4 är en sidovy som schematiskt visar ett sonderdelande element enligt en fciredragen utfOringsform enligt uppfinningen. Furthermore, the trend is that more and more of a household's basic goods are packaged in bulky plastic packaging. Plastic packaging is extra advantageous to be able to separate as such chips are a sought-after raw material for many products. Environmentally, the invention provides several advantages, both reducing the volume of the waste and making it possible to recycle the material of the plastic packaging in a simplified manner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying figures in which: Fig. 1 shows a sketchy side view of a household appliance according to the invention, Fig. 2 shows the same apparatus as seen in Fig. 1. from above, Fig. 3 shows a view from above showing how the dividing rollers are arranged in a household appliance according to the invention, and Fig. 4 is a side view schematically showing a probing dividing element according to a preferred embodiment according to the invention.
DETALJBESKRIVNING Uppfinningen är framst avsedd for normalhushall och Ors dad& foretradesvis i form av en relativt liten, forflyttningsplan, hushallsapparat 1 med matt som är mindre an 35 cm i breddled B och mindre an ca 35 cm, hojdled H. Som framgar av Fig. 1 omfattar hushallsapparaten 1 fOretradesvis ett yttre hOlje 2, vilket omsluter en sonderdelningsmekanism 4, 5, 6 (se Fig. 2 och Fig. 3) som drivs av en motor, foretradesvis elmotor (ej visad), vilken mekanism inte bara sonderdelar utan aven matar materialet nedat genom maskinen. Upptill finns anordnat en inmatningsenhet 3, som uppvisar ett inmatningshal 30, foretradesvis med cirkular form. Nara ett bottenparti av apparten 1 finns utmatningsanordningar 8, 9, for plast respektive papper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION The invention is primarily intended for normal household and Ors dad & preferably in the form of a relatively small, transfer plan, household apparatus 1 with mat which is less than 35 cm in width B and less than about 35 cm, height H. As shown in Fig. 1 comprises the household appliance 1 is preferably an outer casing 2, which encloses a probe dividing mechanism 4, 5, 6 (see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) driven by a motor, preferably an electric motor (not shown), which mechanism not only probes but also feeds the material downwards. through the machine. At the top there is arranged an input unit 3, which has an input hall 30, preferably with a circular shape. Near a bottom portion of the apparatus 1 there are discharge devices 8, 9, for plastic and paper, respectively.
Uppfinningen är baserad pa anvandande av tre valsar 4, 5, 6 som är utformade som stympade koner, med en ungefarlig konvinkel a i intervallet 15-30 grader och en nedre maximal diameter D2, i intervallet 15-20 centimeter och en ovre diameter D1 i intervallet 5-8 cm. De tre konema 4, 5, 6 är foretradesvis med sina respektive rotationscentrum 41, 51, 61 arrangerade i en liksidig triangel och foretradesvis samtliga sykroniserat drivna. Tvâ av valsama, 4, 6 är lampligen anordnade sâ att den ena valsen 4 driver den andra 6 genom ett mellanliggande kugghjul (ej visat), dar den drivna valsen 6 erhaller motsatt rotationsriktning jamfort med drivande 4. The invention is based on the use of three rollers 4, 5, 6 which are designed as truncated cones, with an approximate cone angle in the range 15-30 degrees and a lower maximum diameter D2, in the range 15-20 centimeters and an upper diameter D1 in the range 5-8 cm. The three cones 4, 5, 6 are preferably with their respective centers of rotation 41, 51, 61 arranged in an equilateral triangle and preferably all synchronously driven. Two of the rollers, 4, 6 are suitably arranged so that one roller 4 drives the other 6 through an intermediate gear (not shown), where the driven roller 6 obtains the opposite direction of rotation compared to driving 4.
Varje vals 7 (se Fig. 4) är forsedd med ett spiralformat spar 75 dar den drivna valsen 6 har ett vanstergaende spar 75 till skillnad frail de tva. &riga 4, 5 som lampligen har hogergaende spar 75. I spa'ret 75 finns inlagt ett knivelement 71 som utskjuter ett stycke t (lampligen 1-3 mm) utanfor mantelytan 76 hos valsen 7. Kniven 71 dels sonderdelar det tillforda materialet till en chipsliknande form och dels matar det nerat. Each roller 7 (see Fig. 4) is provided with a helical groove 75 where the driven roller 6 has a circumferential groove 75 as opposed to the two. 4, 5 which suitably have right-hand grooves 75. In the spar 75 there is inserted a knife element 71 which projects a piece t (suitably 1-3 mm) outside the mantle surface 76 of the roller 7. The knife 71 partly probes the supplied material into a chip-like shape and partly feeds it down.
Anordningen är utford i material som tal vatten sa att den lampligen kan placeras fritt i 2 hushallsmiljo, t.ex. pa diskbanken. The device is challenged in materials such as water so that it can suitably be placed freely in 2 household environments, e.g. pa diskbanken.
FOretradesvis är den i stor utstrackning gjord i plast, vilket kan Ora den bade vattentalig och billig. Preferably, it is largely made of plastic, which can make it both waterproof and inexpensive.
Att samtliga koner är synkroniserade innebar att knivelementen 71 kan tillatas gâ omlott. I det utrymme som fmns mellan valsarna anbringas ett mothall 32 som forhindrar att materialet som skall finfordelas fors in mellan nagot av valsparen 4, 5, 6. Om de tre valsarna 4, 5, 6 skulle tillatas rotera at samma hall fOreligger risk att runda foremal som flaskor skulle ges en likartad rotation, varfor det alltsa är en fordel att lata en vals 6 rotera at ett eget hall. I det spar 75 som finns inlagt i valsen 7 ligger det skarande verktyget 74, som kan utformas pa flera sat t.ex. som en kniv, eller som en sag. Det kan ocksa utforas som en kombination av dessa. The fact that all cones are synchronized meant that the knife elements 71 can be allowed to turn over. In the space provided between the rollers, an opposite hall 32 is arranged which prevents the material to be finely divided from being inserted between any of the pair of rollers 4, 5, 6. If the three rollers 4, 5, 6 were to be allowed to rotate, there is a risk of round objects as bottles would be given a similar rotation, so it is therefore an advantage to let a roller 6 rotate at its own hall. In the groove 75 which is inserted in the roller 7 is the cutting tool 74, which can be designed in several ways, e.g. as a knife, or as a case. It can also be performed as a combination of these.
Knivelement 75 skar det tillforda materialet till chips och fungerar bade som matningsorgan och sonderdelare. Matningen sker vertikalt i centrum av den liksidiga triangeln. Om det material som skall sonderdelas ej medger sjalvmatning kan nyttjas en konisk pafosare (ej visad) utformad som en stympad kon med styrspar som forhindrar att denna kan komma i kontakt med knivelementen 71 och destrueras. 3 Knife element 75 cuts the supplied material into chips and functions both as a feeding means and probe divider. The feeding takes place vertically in the center of the equilateral triangle. If the material to be probed does not allow self-feeding, a conical pafosare (not shown) designed as a truncated cone with guide pairs can be used which prevents it from coming into contact with the knife elements 71 and being destroyed. 3
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1351344A SE537443C2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Household appliance for handling household waste |
| PCT/SE2014/051350 WO2015072916A1 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | Method and apparatus for decomposition of household plastic and paper packaging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1351344A SE537443C2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Household appliance for handling household waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE1351344A1 SE1351344A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
| SE537443C2 true SE537443C2 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
Family
ID=52986071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE1351344A SE537443C2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | Household appliance for handling household waste |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE537443C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015072916A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111282673B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-07-27 | 张家界慈胜石英材料有限公司 | High-purity quartz sand making machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10328894A (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1998-12-15 | Senda:Kk | Container volume reduction equipment |
| JPH1157647A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-03-02 | Kiyoudai:Kk | Compression mechanism for plastic containers |
| PL1620252T3 (en) * | 2003-04-27 | 2016-04-29 | Hermann Schwelling | Device for pressing empty containers together and method therefor |
| EP1944154A1 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2008-07-16 | Betschart-Blättler, Heidi | Device for pressing PET bottles and similar containers |
| DE102008002891A1 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Deckert Maschinenbau Gmbh | Apparatus and method for recycling beverage containers |
| RU2403975C1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-11-20 | Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Твин Трейдинг Компани" | Roll homogeniser-crusher |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 SE SE1351344A patent/SE537443C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 WO PCT/SE2014/051350 patent/WO2015072916A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2015072916A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
| SE1351344A1 (en) | 2015-04-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NUG | Patent has lapsed |