SE8200519L - MANUFACTURE OF OLD PYRONS - Google Patents
MANUFACTURE OF OLD PYRONSInfo
- Publication number
- SE8200519L SE8200519L SE8200519A SE8200519A SE8200519L SE 8200519 L SE8200519 L SE 8200519L SE 8200519 A SE8200519 A SE 8200519A SE 8200519 A SE8200519 A SE 8200519A SE 8200519 L SE8200519 L SE 8200519L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- gamma
- alkyl
- pyrones
- pyrons
- old
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CVQUWLDCFXOXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyran-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=COC=C1 CVQUWLDCFXOXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000593989 Scardinius erythrophthalmus Species 0.000 claims 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine monochloride Chemical compound BrCl CODNYICXDISAEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromous acid Chemical compound OBr=O DKSMCEUSSQTGBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D309/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings
- C07D309/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D309/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D309/40—Oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 4, e.g. maltol
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Control Of El Displays (AREA)
Abstract
The gamma-pyrones of formula I in which the symbols have the meaning given in Claim 1 are obtained by a simple and economic "one-pot" process by reaction of a furfuryl alcohol of formula III with at least 2 equivalents of a halogenated oxidising agent, in aqueous solution at a temperature of between -50 DEG and +50 DEG C, and then the reaction mixture is heated until hydrolysis of the intermediate formed is virtually complete. The gamma-pyrones obtained can be used as products which enhance flavour and fragrance in food and cosmetic preparations.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US71090176A | 1976-08-02 | 1976-08-02 | |
| US05/721,885 US4082717A (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1976-09-09 | Preparation of gamma-pyrones |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8200519L true SE8200519L (en) | 1982-01-29 |
| SE445042B SE445042B (en) | 1986-05-26 |
Family
ID=27108548
Family Applications (6)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7707035A SE433079B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1977-06-16 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING V-PYRONS |
| SE8200519A SE445042B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS |
| SE8200520A SE444564B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | 4-HALOGENE DIHYDROPYRANE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF GAMMA PYRONS AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| SE8200521A SE452616B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF 4-HALO-2H-PYRANE-3 (6H) -ON COMPOUNDS |
| SE8200522A SE444565B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | 6,6'-OXIBIS / 4-HALO-2H-PYRANE-3 (6H) -ON / COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF GAMMA PYRONS AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| SE8200518A SE445041B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7707035A SE433079B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1977-06-16 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING V-PYRONS |
Family Applications After (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8200520A SE444564B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | 4-HALOGENE DIHYDROPYRANE COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF GAMMA PYRONS AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| SE8200521A SE452616B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | PROCEDURE FOR PREPARATION OF 4-HALO-2H-PYRANE-3 (6H) -ON COMPOUNDS |
| SE8200522A SE444565B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | 6,6'-OXIBIS / 4-HALO-2H-PYRANE-3 (6H) -ON / COMPOUNDS FOR USE AS INTERMEDIATE IN THE PREPARATION OF GAMMA PYRONS AND PROCEDURE FOR PREPARING THEREOF |
| SE8200518A SE445041B (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1982-01-29 | PROCEDURE FOR MANUFACTURING GAMMA PYRONS |
Country Status (36)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (7) | JPS5318578A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR216080A1 (en) |
| AT (3) | AT362790B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE855965A (en) |
| BG (4) | BG28989A4 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7703970A (en) |
| CA (3) | CA1095921A (en) |
| CH (4) | CH625798A5 (en) |
| CS (3) | CS203921B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD132494A5 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE2760221C2 (en) |
| DK (4) | DK153483C (en) |
| EG (1) | EG13080A (en) |
| ES (5) | ES459994A1 (en) |
| FI (6) | FI72722C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2372821A1 (en) |
| GB (5) | GB1538373A (en) |
| GR (1) | GR68938B (en) |
| HK (5) | HK30381A (en) |
| HU (4) | HU185686B (en) |
| IE (5) | IE45644B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1106258B (en) |
| LU (1) | LU77600A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX4597E (en) |
| MY (3) | MY8100267A (en) |
| NL (5) | NL170955C (en) |
| NO (7) | NO150561C (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ184342A (en) |
| PH (5) | PH13557A (en) |
| PL (4) | PL115586B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT66694B (en) |
| RO (4) | RO78953A (en) |
| SE (6) | SE433079B (en) |
| SU (2) | SU955859A3 (en) |
| TR (1) | TR19652A (en) |
| YU (4) | YU40166B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1095921A (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1981-02-17 | Thomas M. Brennan | Preparation of gamma-pyrones |
| FR2402654A1 (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-06 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Tetra:hydro-pyranone derivs. - useful as intermediates for cpds. used as food flavours |
| JPS5444675A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-09 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Production of 3-hydroxy-4-pyrone analog |
| JPS5741226U (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1982-03-05 | ||
| JPS59135008U (en) * | 1983-02-28 | 1984-09-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | Distribution board device |
| JPS6050245A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-03-19 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Fuel injection device in internal-combustion engine |
| JPH0226945Y2 (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1990-07-20 | ||
| JP2586607B2 (en) * | 1987-10-30 | 1997-03-05 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | Production method of optically active alcohol |
| WO2008116301A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Apotex Technologies Inc. | Fluorinated derivatives of deferiprone |
| CN102014904B (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2013-02-06 | 阿普泰克斯科技公司 | Liquid formulation of deferiprone with palatable taste |
| AU2010268666B2 (en) | 2009-07-03 | 2014-07-24 | Apotex Inc. | Fluorinated derivatives of 3-Hydroxypyridin-4-ones |
| WO2017168309A1 (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-10-05 | Dr. Reddy’S Laboratories Limited | Process for preparation of eribulin and intermediates thereof |
| CN108609456B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2021-03-12 | 奥的斯电梯公司 | Openable expansion panel and elevator suspended ceiling, elevator car and elevator system with same |
| CN111606879A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing 2-hydroxymethyl-3-alkoxy-4H-pyran-4-ketone by one-pot method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3491122A (en) * | 1966-09-14 | 1970-01-20 | Monsanto Co | Synthesis of 4-pyrones |
| US3547912A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1970-12-15 | American Home Prod | Derivatives of 2h-pyran-3(6h)-ones and preparation thereof |
| JPS5145565B1 (en) * | 1968-10-12 | 1976-12-04 | ||
| US3621063A (en) * | 1968-12-24 | 1971-11-16 | Monsanto Co | Unsaturated acyclic ketones |
| US3832357A (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1974-08-27 | Daicel Ltd | Process for preparation of 3-hydroxy-2-alkyl-4-pyrone |
| JPS5212166A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1977-01-29 | Tatsuya Shono | Process for preparation of 4-pyron derivatives |
| IE42789B1 (en) * | 1975-08-28 | 1980-10-22 | Pfizer | Preparation of gamma-pyrones |
| CA1095921A (en) | 1976-08-02 | 1981-02-17 | Thomas M. Brennan | Preparation of gamma-pyrones |
-
1977
- 1977-06-06 CA CA279,922A patent/CA1095921A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-08 NZ NZ184342A patent/NZ184342A/en unknown
- 1977-06-09 GR GR53666A patent/GR68938B/el unknown
- 1977-06-13 YU YU1469/77A patent/YU40166B/en unknown
- 1977-06-15 MX MX775807U patent/MX4597E/en unknown
- 1977-06-16 SE SE7707035A patent/SE433079B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-16 JP JP7157277A patent/JPS5318578A/en active Granted
- 1977-06-17 PH PH19887A patent/PH13557A/en unknown
- 1977-06-20 BR BR7703970A patent/BR7703970A/en unknown
- 1977-06-21 NL NLAANVRAGE7706811,A patent/NL170955C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-21 FI FI771934A patent/FI72722C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-21 BE BE1008209A patent/BE855965A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-22 DE DE2760221A patent/DE2760221C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-22 ES ES459994A patent/ES459994A1/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-22 CH CH765877A patent/CH625798A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-22 LU LU77600A patent/LU77600A1/xx unknown
- 1977-06-22 NO NO772193A patent/NO150561C/en unknown
- 1977-06-22 PT PT66694A patent/PT66694B/en unknown
- 1977-06-22 TR TR19652A patent/TR19652A/en unknown
- 1977-06-22 EG EG371/77A patent/EG13080A/en active
- 1977-06-22 DK DK276177A patent/DK153483C/en active
- 1977-06-22 AT AT0440477A patent/AT362790B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-22 DE DE2760220A patent/DE2760220C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-22 DE DE2728499A patent/DE2728499C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-23 DD DD7700199657A patent/DD132494A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-23 AR AR268164A patent/AR216080A1/en active
- 1977-06-23 FR FR7719250A patent/FR2372821A1/en active Granted
- 1977-06-23 IT IT49950/77A patent/IT1106258B/en active
- 1977-07-14 CS CS774705A patent/CS203921B2/en unknown
- 1977-07-14 BG BG7942607A patent/BG28989A4/en unknown
- 1977-07-14 BG BG042608A patent/BG29136A3/en unknown
- 1977-07-14 BG BG7742606A patent/BG28988A4/en unknown
- 1977-07-14 BG BG036892A patent/BG28849A3/en unknown
- 1977-07-20 RO RO7799830A patent/RO78953A/en unknown
- 1977-07-20 RO RO7791106A patent/RO74367A/en unknown
- 1977-07-20 RO RO7799826A patent/RO78952A/en unknown
- 1977-07-20 RO RO7799825A patent/RO78951A2/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 GB GB4241/78A patent/GB1538373A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-21 SU SU772508256A patent/SU955859A3/en active
- 1977-07-21 GB GB4242/78A patent/GB1538374A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-21 GB GB4240/78A patent/GB1538372A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-21 PL PL1977199798A patent/PL115586B1/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 HU HU82155A patent/HU185686B/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 HU HU82156A patent/HU186026B/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 PL PL1977215006A patent/PL115497B1/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 HU HU77PI584A patent/HU180040B/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 PL PL21500877A patent/PL215008A1/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 GB GB4243/78A patent/GB1538375A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-21 GB GB30759/77A patent/GB1538371A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-21 PL PL1977215007A patent/PL115496B1/en unknown
- 1977-07-21 HU HU82157A patent/HU185687B/en unknown
- 1977-07-29 IE IE586/79A patent/IE45644B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-29 IE IE587/79A patent/IE45645B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-29 IE IE585/79A patent/IE45643B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-29 IE IE1587/77A patent/IE45641B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-29 IE IE584/79A patent/IE45642B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-02-03 PH PH20745A patent/PH15185A/en unknown
- 1978-02-03 PH PH20746A patent/PH13926A/en unknown
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6282178A patent/JPS5436270A/en active Granted
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6281778A patent/JPS5436266A/en active Pending
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6281878A patent/JPS5436267A/en active Granted
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6281978A patent/JPS5436268A/en active Pending
- 1978-05-25 JP JP53062820A patent/JPS5814433B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-25 JP JP6282278A patent/JPS5436271A/en active Granted
- 1978-06-07 CS CS783705A patent/CS203922B2/en unknown
- 1978-06-07 CS CS783706A patent/CS203923B2/en unknown
- 1978-06-13 ES ES470746A patent/ES470746A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-13 ES ES470745A patent/ES470745A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-13 ES ES470744A patent/ES470744A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-13 ES ES470743A patent/ES470743A1/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-05 SU SU782631651A patent/SU1015826A3/en active
-
1979
- 1979-02-01 PH PH22149A patent/PH14625A/en unknown
- 1979-02-01 PH PH22150A patent/PH13874A/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-03-06 AT AT0124480A patent/AT363470B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-06 AT AT0124380A patent/AT364356B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-10-24 CA CA363,273A patent/CA1110254A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-24 CA CA000363274A patent/CA1117541A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-10-30 CH CH808580A patent/CH625235A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1981
- 1981-02-20 CH CH116081A patent/CH626357A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-02-20 CH CH116181A patent/CH626358A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-02 HK HK303/81A patent/HK30381A/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 HK HK306/81A patent/HK30681A/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 HK HK307/81A patent/HK30781A/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 HK HK305/81A patent/HK30581A/en unknown
- 1981-07-02 HK HK304/81A patent/HK30481A/en unknown
- 1981-12-09 NL NLAANVRAGE8105540,A patent/NL182805C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-09 NL NLAANVRAGE8105539,A patent/NL182478C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-09 NL NLAANVRAGE8105538,A patent/NL182477C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-09 NL NLAANVRAGE8105537,A patent/NL182476C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-12-30 MY MY267/81A patent/MY8100267A/en unknown
- 1981-12-30 MY MY262/81A patent/MY8100262A/en unknown
- 1981-12-30 MY MY287/81A patent/MY8100287A/en unknown
-
1982
- 1982-01-29 SE SE8200519A patent/SE445042B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-29 SE SE8200520A patent/SE444564B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-29 SE SE8200521A patent/SE452616B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-29 SE SE8200522A patent/SE444565B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-01-29 SE SE8200518A patent/SE445041B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821849A patent/NO150559C/en unknown
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821847A patent/NO150042C/en unknown
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821848A patent/NO150043C/en unknown
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821851A patent/NO150560C/en unknown
- 1982-06-03 NO NO821850A patent/NO821850L/en unknown
- 1982-12-07 YU YU02703/82A patent/YU270382A/en unknown
- 1982-12-13 YU YU2747/82A patent/YU42613B/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-05-16 FI FI831703A patent/FI73424C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-16 FI FI831702A patent/FI72720C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-16 FI FI831704A patent/FI72721C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-16 FI FI831700A patent/FI72119C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-16 FI FI831701A patent/FI72723C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 YU YU1663/83A patent/YU43190B/en unknown
- 1983-11-18 NO NO834236A patent/NO151365C/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-07-09 DK DK325986A patent/DK153484C/en active
- 1986-07-09 DK DK326086A patent/DK153401C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-07-09 DK DK326186A patent/DK154079C/en active
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