SE9904284L - Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa - Google Patents

Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa

Info

Publication number
SE9904284L
SE9904284L SE9904284A SE9904284A SE9904284L SE 9904284 L SE9904284 L SE 9904284L SE 9904284 A SE9904284 A SE 9904284A SE 9904284 A SE9904284 A SE 9904284A SE 9904284 L SE9904284 L SE 9904284L
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
layer
sub
lining
chemical pulp
gasification
Prior art date
Application number
SE9904284A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE9904284D0 (sv
Inventor
Bengt Nilsson
Original Assignee
Kvaerner Chemrec Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kvaerner Chemrec Ab filed Critical Kvaerner Chemrec Ab
Priority to SE9904284A priority Critical patent/SE9904284L/sv
Publication of SE9904284D0 publication Critical patent/SE9904284D0/sv
Priority to PCT/SE2000/002302 priority patent/WO2001037984A1/en
Publication of SE9904284L publication Critical patent/SE9904284L/sv

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B29/00—Other details of coke ovens
    • C10B29/02—Brickwork, e.g. casings, linings, walls
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C11/00—Regeneration of pulp liquors or effluent waste waters
    • D21C11/12—Combustion of pulp liquors
    • D21C11/125—Decomposition of the pulp liquors in reducing atmosphere or in the absence of oxidants, i.e. gasification or pyrolysis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/0003—Linings or walls
    • F27D1/0006—Linings or walls formed from bricks or layers with a particular composition or specific characteristics
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00203—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/0204—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components
    • B01J2219/0218—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties comprising coatings on the surfaces in direct contact with the reactive components of ceramic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
    • B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
    • B01J2219/0263—Ceramic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0979—Water as supercritical steam

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
SE9904284A 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa SE9904284L (sv)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9904284A SE9904284L (sv) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa
PCT/SE2000/002302 WO2001037984A1 (en) 1999-11-26 2000-11-23 Ceramic insulation in reactor for gasification of residual products obtained from pulp production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE9904284A SE9904284L (sv) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE9904284D0 SE9904284D0 (sv) 1999-11-26
SE9904284L true SE9904284L (sv) 2001-05-27

Family

ID=20417865

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE9904284A SE9904284L (sv) 1999-11-26 1999-11-26 Keramisk isolering i reaktorer för understökiometrisk förgasning av restprodukter från framställning av kemisk massa

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SE (1) SE9904284L (sv)
WO (1) WO2001037984A1 (sv)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2816040A1 (fr) * 2000-10-27 2002-05-03 Novatherm Garnissage refractaire et isolant comportant une couche etanche non metallique et four de traitement thermique equipe du garnissage
FR2816041B1 (fr) * 2000-10-27 2003-03-14 Novatherm Garnissage refractaire et isolant comportant une couche etanche non metallique et four de traitement thermique equipe du garnissage
SE0203605D0 (sv) * 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Chemrec Ab Device for the gasification or oxidization of an energy containing fuel
ES2237262B1 (es) * 2003-01-31 2006-11-01 Environmental International Engineering, S.L. Reactor de gasificacion.
DE10313528A1 (de) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Verfahren zum Scale-Up eines Reaktors zur Durchführung einer Hochtemperaturreaktion, Reaktor und Verwendung
DE10313529A1 (de) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Reaktor für Hochtemperaturreaktionen und Verwendung
DE10313527A1 (de) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-14 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Durchführung einer Hochtemperaturreaktion, Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens, Verfahren zum Scale-Up eines Reaktors sowie Verwendung
SE530199C2 (sv) * 2005-09-07 2008-03-25 Chemrec Ab Förfarande för att anordna en keramisk barriär i en förgasningsreaktor, kemisk reaktor innefattande en sådan keramisk barriär samt reaktorinfodring avsedd att användas i en sådan reaktor
CN102206516A (zh) 2010-03-29 2011-10-05 通用电气公司 耐火墙及气化装置和方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048481A (en) * 1958-06-18 1962-08-07 Texaco Inc Method of forming gas tight seal between vessel wall and refractory lining of a synthesis gas generator
FR2389826A1 (en) * 1977-05-03 1978-12-01 Bertin & Cie Furnace wall insulating module - has high density insulating material around low density core
DE3009850C2 (de) * 1980-03-14 1983-04-21 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Reaktorbehälter
US4357305A (en) * 1981-03-17 1982-11-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Coal gasification vessel
US4637823A (en) * 1981-06-19 1987-01-20 Texaco Inc. High temperature furnace
DE3124263A1 (de) * 1981-06-19 1983-01-05 Karrena GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf Auskleidung fuer einen im querscchnitt zumindest angenaehert runden feuerungsraum
AU594814B2 (en) * 1986-09-13 1990-03-15 Foseco International Limited Furnaces
DE3908206A1 (de) * 1989-03-14 1990-10-31 Linn High Therm Gmbh Isolierung fuer eine hochtemperatur-heizeinrichtung und verwendung derselben
NO172153C (no) * 1989-12-22 1993-06-09 Icelandic Alloys Ltd Ildfast beleggsammensetning i form av en smet- eller sproeytemasse for beskyttelse av foringer i metallurgiske smelteovner, tappe- og stoepeoeser, renner og tappetuter
CA2017297A1 (en) * 1990-05-22 1991-11-22 Claude Allaire Refractory linings capable of resisting sodium and sodium salts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9904284D0 (sv) 1999-11-26
WO2001037984A1 (en) 2001-05-31

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