SG43320A1 - Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion - Google Patents

Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion

Info

Publication number
SG43320A1
SG43320A1 SG1996008303A SG1996008303A SG43320A1 SG 43320 A1 SG43320 A1 SG 43320A1 SG 1996008303 A SG1996008303 A SG 1996008303A SG 1996008303 A SG1996008303 A SG 1996008303A SG 43320 A1 SG43320 A1 SG 43320A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
fuel
per cent
volume
internal combustion
combustion engine
Prior art date
Application number
SG1996008303A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf W Gunnerman
Original Assignee
Rudolf W Gunnerman
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf W Gunnerman filed Critical Rudolf W Gunnerman
Publication of SG43320A1 publication Critical patent/SG43320A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/02—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being water or steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/026—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for compression ignition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
SG1996008303A 1989-11-22 1990-11-13 Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion SG43320A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44022489A 1989-11-22 1989-11-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG43320A1 true SG43320A1 (en) 1997-10-17

Family

ID=23747935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG1996008303A SG43320A1 (en) 1989-11-22 1990-11-13 Aqueous fuel for internal combustion engine and method of combustion

Country Status (22)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0431357B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3233630B2 (de)
KR (1) KR0140975B1 (de)
CN (2) CN1051928A (de)
AT (1) ATE137529T1 (de)
AU (2) AU654941B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9007865A (de)
CA (1) CA2029654C (de)
CZ (1) CZ282364B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69026797T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0431357T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2088942T3 (de)
FI (1) FI922307A0 (de)
GR (1) GR3020480T3 (de)
MX (1) MX172598B (de)
NO (1) NO305289B1 (de)
PL (1) PL165835B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2085756C1 (de)
SG (1) SG43320A1 (de)
SK (1) SK280027B6 (de)
WO (1) WO1991007579A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA908921B (de)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR0140975B1 (ko) * 1989-11-22 1998-07-01 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법
CN1055982C (zh) * 1993-10-27 2000-08-30 J·莱尔·金特 水蒸汽－－空气蒸汽机
EP0682101A1 (de) * 1994-03-17 1995-11-15 Gerhard Auer Wasser-Krafstoffemulsion für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE19632179A1 (de) 1996-08-09 1998-02-12 Ludo De Ir Clercq Brennkraftmaschine mit erweitertem Arbeitszyklus
AU6613598A (en) 1997-01-16 1998-08-07 Clariant Gmbh Fuel-water emulsions
US6074445A (en) 1997-10-20 2000-06-13 Pure Energy Corporation Polymeric fuel additive and method of making the same, and fuel containing the additive
US7449034B1 (en) 1999-07-01 2008-11-11 Haldor Topsoe A/S Continuous dehydration of alcohol to ether and water used as fuel for diesel engines
CN2520456Y (zh) * 2002-02-01 2002-11-13 潘伟标 水分解合成燃料用燃烧装置
AU2005212304A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2005-08-25 O2Diesel Corporation Methods for reducing particulate matter emissions from diesel engine exhaust using ethanol/diesel fuel blends in combination with diesel oxidation catalysts
CN1293170C (zh) * 2004-08-18 2007-01-03 吉林大学 乙醇柴油混和燃料及助溶剂配方
KR100812423B1 (ko) * 2006-12-13 2008-03-10 현대자동차주식회사 연료 중의 에탄올 농도 계산 방법 및 그 장치
CN101168684A (zh) * 2007-11-01 2008-04-30 姜万兴 乳化油
WO2012023638A1 (ko) * 2010-08-17 2012-02-23 볼보 컨스트럭션 이큅먼트 에이비 수분 유입방지를 위한 엔진 보호 장치
RS62010B1 (sr) * 2010-11-25 2021-07-30 Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd Gorivo koje sadrži metanol i postupak za pokretanje motora sa kompresionim paljenjem sa ovim gorivom
AU2013235173B2 (en) * 2012-03-21 2017-03-16 MayMaan Research, LLC Internal combustion engine using a water-based mixture as fuel and method for operating the same
GB201316775D0 (en) * 2013-09-20 2013-11-06 Rosen Ian K Internal combustion engines
MX2016013966A (es) * 2014-04-23 2017-05-23 American United Energy Inc Sistemas de control de combustible para hacer funcionar motores de gasolina basados en combustibles de mezcla de etanol-agua-hidrogeno.
DE102018217759A1 (de) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Wasser in Kraftstoff
CN109859582A (zh) * 2019-03-20 2019-06-07 西北农林科技大学 一种基于斯特林热机的燃烧焓测定实验教具及其测定方法
CN113914974B (zh) * 2020-07-08 2023-02-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 一种降低氮氧化物排放的方法、装置和汽车
CN114032123A (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-02-11 孺子牛新能源科技有限公司 一种高比例甲醇柴油添加剂及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB205582A (en) * 1922-07-21 1923-10-22 Percy Lennox Improvements in or relating to inflammable vaporisable liquid fuels
GB669037A (en) * 1940-12-19 1952-03-26 Standard Oil Dev Co Improved motor fuels
US2460700A (en) * 1947-07-01 1949-02-01 Leo Corp Method of operating an internal-combustion engine
US4048963A (en) * 1974-07-18 1977-09-20 Eric Charles Cottell Combustion method comprising burning an intimate emulsion of fuel and water
GB2057563B (en) * 1979-08-23 1983-10-26 Ricardo Consulting Engs Ltd Catalytic combustion engines
US4333739A (en) * 1979-10-23 1982-06-08 Neves Alan M Blended ethanol fuel
US4476817A (en) * 1980-09-25 1984-10-16 Owen, Wickersham & Erickson, P.C. Combustion and pollution control system
JPS58208387A (ja) * 1982-05-31 1983-12-05 Furuhashi Kiyohisa アルコ−ル燃料添加剤及びその製法
DE3401143C2 (de) * 1983-03-12 1986-08-07 Forschungsgesellschaft für Energietechnik und Verbrennungsmotoren mbH, 5100 Aachen Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Einbringung eines flüssigen Mediums in den Arbeitsraum einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
US4594991A (en) * 1983-10-06 1986-06-17 Richard Harvey Fuel and water vaporizer for internal combustion engines
NO864988D0 (no) * 1986-12-10 1986-12-10 Dyno Industrier As Oppgradering av tunge voksholdige oljefraksjoner til bruk som lette fyringsoljer eller dieseloljer samt oppgraderte oljer.
EP0312641A1 (de) * 1987-10-23 1989-04-26 "Harrier" Gmbh Gesellschaft Für Den Vertrieb Medizinischer Und Technischer Geräte Verfahren zum Mischen von Brennstoff und Wasser, Vorrichtung zum Durchführen dieses Verfahrens und Brennstoff-Wasser-Gemisch
KR890017344A (ko) * 1988-05-03 1989-12-15 서규석 유수(油水)혼합 자동차 연료유의 제조방법
KR0140975B1 (ko) * 1989-11-22 1998-07-01 더블유. 군너만 루돌프 내연기관용 수성연료와 그 연소방법
WO1992007922A1 (en) * 1990-11-05 1992-05-14 Gunnerman Rudolf W Aqueous fuel and combustion method for engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9007865A (pt) 1992-09-08
AU6337594A (en) 1994-07-21
CN1051928A (zh) 1991-06-05
DE69026797D1 (de) 1996-06-05
FI922307A7 (fi) 1992-05-21
RU2085756C1 (ru) 1997-07-27
ATE137529T1 (de) 1996-05-15
JP3233630B2 (ja) 2001-11-26
WO1991007579A1 (en) 1991-05-30
EP0431357A1 (de) 1991-06-12
ES2088942T3 (es) 1996-10-01
FI922307L (fi) 1992-05-21
SK549090A3 (en) 1999-07-12
KR0140975B1 (ko) 1998-07-01
CA2029654C (en) 1999-02-23
CZ282364B6 (cs) 1997-07-16
ZA908921B (en) 1991-09-25
PL287705A1 (en) 1991-10-21
CZ549090A3 (en) 1993-07-14
NO922007D0 (no) 1992-05-21
CA2029654A1 (en) 1991-05-23
NO305289B1 (no) 1999-05-03
GR3020480T3 (en) 1996-10-31
AU6730290A (en) 1991-06-13
JPH05502920A (ja) 1993-05-20
AU654941B2 (en) 1994-12-01
FI922307A0 (fi) 1992-05-21
DE69026797T2 (de) 1996-09-05
SK280027B6 (sk) 1999-07-12
PL165835B1 (pl) 1995-02-28
CN1098765A (zh) 1995-02-15
DK0431357T3 (da) 1996-07-29
EP0431357B1 (de) 1996-05-01
NO922007L (no) 1992-07-22
MX172598B (es) 1994-01-03

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