SG55910A1 - Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition method of preparing same and petroleum products containing same - Google Patents

Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition method of preparing same and petroleum products containing same

Info

Publication number
SG55910A1
SG55910A1 SG1997001883A SG1997001883A SG55910A1 SG 55910 A1 SG55910 A1 SG 55910A1 SG 1997001883 A SG1997001883 A SG 1997001883A SG 1997001883 A SG1997001883 A SG 1997001883A SG 55910 A1 SG55910 A1 SG 55910A1
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
same
products containing
phenolic antioxidant
petroleum products
antioxidant composition
Prior art date
Application number
SG1997001883A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
William Y Lam
Vincent J Gatto
Original Assignee
Ethyl Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ethyl Corp filed Critical Ethyl Corp
Publication of SG55910A1 publication Critical patent/SG55910A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K15/00—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change
    • C09K15/04—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds
    • C09K15/12—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing sulfur and oxygen
    • C09K15/14—Anti-oxidant compositions; Compositions inhibiting chemical change containing organic compounds containing sulfur and oxygen containing a phenol or quinone moiety
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/14—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/22—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07G—COMPOUNDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION
    • C07G99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • C07G99/002—Compounds of unknown constitution containing sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/37—Thiols
    • C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
    • C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
    • C10L1/2412—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides sulfur bond to an aromatic radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/28—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M135/30—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
    • C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
    • C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
    • C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
    • C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
    • C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
    • C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
    • C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
SG1997001883A 1996-06-03 1997-06-03 Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition method of preparing same and petroleum products containing same SG55910A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/657,141 US6096695A (en) 1996-06-03 1996-06-03 Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition, method of preparing same, and petroleum products containing same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG55910A1 true SG55910A1 (en) 1999-07-20

Family

ID=24635998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG1997001883A SG55910A1 (en) 1996-06-03 1997-06-03 Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition method of preparing same and petroleum products containing same

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6096695A (fr)
EP (1) EP0811631B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH1060430A (fr)
DE (1) DE69719113T2 (fr)
SG (1) SG55910A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6001786A (en) * 1997-02-19 1999-12-14 Ethyl Corporation Sulfurized phenolic antioxidant composition method of preparing same and petroleum products containing same
ATE491775T1 (de) * 1999-09-13 2011-01-15 Infineum Int Ltd Eine methode zum schmieren für zweitakt- schiffsdieselmotoren
AU2001280445A1 (en) * 2000-06-23 2002-01-08 Vanderbilt University Novel chain-breaking antioxidants
US20040198615A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-10-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Di-secondary alkyl hindered phenol antioxidants
US7645728B2 (en) * 2004-02-17 2010-01-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant and fuel additives derived from treated amines
US7361629B2 (en) * 2004-03-10 2008-04-22 Afton Chemical Corporation Additives for lubricants and fuels
JP2005343863A (ja) * 2004-06-07 2005-12-15 Honshu Chem Ind Co Ltd ４，４’−チオビスフェノール類の製造方法
ATE442426T1 (de) * 2004-07-23 2009-09-15 Polnox Corp Antioxidative makromonomere, deren herstellung und verwendung
EP1776441A1 (fr) * 2004-08-18 2007-04-25 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Compositions d'huile de graissage aux caracteristiques de fonctionnement ameliorees
US7902317B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2011-03-08 Polnox Corporation Synthesis of aniline and phenol-based antioxidant macromonomers and corresponding polymers
US7799948B2 (en) 2005-02-22 2010-09-21 Polnox Corporation Nitrogen and hindered phenol containing dual functional macromolecular antioxidants: synthesis, performances and applications
CA2606303A1 (fr) * 2005-03-25 2006-10-05 Polnox Corporation Antioxydants macromoleculaires alkyles et polymeres et procedes pour les produire et les utiliser
US20070078066A1 (en) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-05 Milner Jeffrey L Lubricant formulations containing extreme pressure agents
US7705176B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2010-04-27 Polnox Corporation Macromolecular antioxidants based on sterically hindered phenols and phosphites
EP1966293A1 (fr) * 2005-10-27 2008-09-10 Polnox Corporation Compositions de polyolefines stabilisees
WO2007064843A1 (fr) 2005-12-02 2007-06-07 Polnox Corporation Compositions d’huile lubrifiante
US7928045B2 (en) * 2006-02-28 2011-04-19 Chemtura Corporation Stabilizing compositions for lubricants
US7964002B2 (en) 2006-06-14 2011-06-21 Chemtura Corporation Antioxidant additive for biodiesel fuels
WO2008005358A2 (fr) 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 Polnox Corporation Antioxydants macromoléculaires innovants comprenant des fragments antioxydants différents : structures, procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
US7767853B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2010-08-03 Polnox Corporation Antioxidants and methods of making and using the same
US20080139422A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Loper John T Lubricating Composition
US20080139421A1 (en) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Loper John T Lubricating Composition
US9315759B2 (en) * 2007-07-16 2016-04-19 Basf Se Synergistic mixture
EP2323975B1 (fr) * 2008-07-21 2019-04-24 SI Group, Inc. Antioxydants multi-noyaux avec des propriétés anti-usure
IT1394617B1 (it) * 2008-12-16 2012-07-05 Sea Marconi Technologies Di Vander Tumiatti S A S Metodi integrati per la determinazione della corrosivita', dell'invecchiamento, del fingerprint, nonchè la diagnosi, la decontaminazione, la depolarizzazione e la detossificazione di oli
EP3071544B1 (fr) 2013-11-22 2022-07-06 Polnox Corporation Antioxydants macromoléculaires basés sur deux types de fractions par molécule : structures, leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation
WO2015183929A1 (fr) 2014-05-30 2015-12-03 The Lubrizol Corporation Ensembles d'additifs de carburant multifonctionnels concentrés
EP2952505B1 (fr) * 2014-06-05 2018-05-23 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Composé de phénol encombré, sa préparation et son utilisation en tant qu'antioxydant
US9512380B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2016-12-06 China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation Hindered phenol compound, preparation thereof and use thereof as an antioxidant
CN105315183B (zh) * 2014-06-05 2019-02-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种屏蔽酚化合物、其制造方法及其作为抗氧剂的应用
WO2018160879A2 (fr) 2017-03-01 2018-09-07 Polnox Corporation Structures d'inhibiteurs de corrosion macromoléculaire (mcin), leurs procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation

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US3250712A (en) * 1959-07-24 1966-05-10 Ethyl Corp Sulfur-containing phenolic compounds
GB1094609A (en) * 1965-08-23 1967-12-13 Lubrizol Corp Oil soluble basic alkaline earth metal salts of phenol sulfides
BE744498A (fr) * 1969-01-21 1970-07-15 Consolidation Coal Co Procede de preparation du 4,4-dithiobis-(2,6 di-t-butylphenol)
JPS5233101B1 (fr) * 1969-04-30 1977-08-26
JPS4910663B1 (fr) * 1969-04-30 1974-03-12
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US4551259A (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-11-05 Mobil Oil Corporation Phenolic antioxidants and lubricants containing same
US4740578A (en) * 1984-12-24 1988-04-26 Seitetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd Process for producing polythiobisphenols and process for producing mercaptophenols by the hydrogenolysis of the same
EP0273013B2 (fr) * 1986-12-24 1996-07-24 Ciba-Geigy Ag Phénols substitués utilisables comme des stabilisateurs
US4877902A (en) * 1988-03-14 1989-10-31 Ethyl Corporation Polythiobisphenol process
US4946610A (en) * 1989-08-03 1990-08-07 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Sulfur-bridged phenolic antioxidants
US5004481A (en) * 1989-08-03 1991-04-02 Ethyl Corporation Fuel compositions containing sulfur-bridged phenolic antioxidants
US5166439A (en) * 1989-11-24 1992-11-24 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Composition containing a mannich base of a partially sulfurized hindered phenol mixture
US5045089A (en) * 1989-11-29 1991-09-03 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Fuel compositions containing phenolic antioxidants
JPH07503725A (ja) * 1992-02-05 1995-04-20 ペンゾイル　プロダクツ　カンパニー ４，４´−チオビスフェノールの製造プロセス
US5516441A (en) * 1994-04-26 1996-05-14 The Lubrizol Corporation Sulfur-coupled saligenin salts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1060430A (ja) 1998-03-03
EP0811631A3 (fr) 1998-09-16
EP0811631B1 (fr) 2003-02-19
DE69719113D1 (de) 2003-03-27
DE69719113T2 (de) 2003-11-20
US6096695A (en) 2000-08-01
EP0811631A2 (fr) 1997-12-10

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