SK10799A3 - Processes and apparatus for preparing compost - Google Patents

Processes and apparatus for preparing compost Download PDF

Info

Publication number: SK10799A3
Authority: SK; Slovakia
Prior art keywords: fermentation; compost; waste material; water; organic waste
Prior art date: 1997-05-30

Application number

SK107-99A

Other languages

English (en)

Slovak (sk)

Inventor

Shinji Yagihashi

Toshio Kurihara

Shinji Yamashita

Fujio Kobayashi

Yasukazu Nakakita

Original Assignee

Sapporo Breweries

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1997-05-30

Filing date

1998-05-29

Publication date

1999-12-10

1998-05-29 Application filed by Sapporo Breweries filed Critical Sapporo Breweries

1999-12-10 Publication of SK10799A3 publication Critical patent/SK10799A3/sk

Links

239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 175
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 175
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 20
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 6
230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract description 7
239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract description 4
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 18
241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 14
230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 13
238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 10
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 8
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 6
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical class CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 4
150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 3
XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=NC=CN1 XYHKNCXZYYTLRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
108010037721 cytase Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 1
235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000037353 metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Biotechnology (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Biochemistry (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Microbiology (AREA)
Molecular Biology (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
Fertilizers (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

SK107-99A 1997-05-30 1998-05-29 Processes and apparatus for preparing compost SK10799A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
JP15609097		1997-05-30
JP19917997		1997-07-10
PCT/JP1998/002376 WO1998054112A1 (en)	1997-05-30	1998-05-29	Processes and apparatus for preparing compost

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SK10799A3 true SK10799A3 (en)	1999-12-10

Family

ID=26483923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SK107-99A SK10799A3 (en)	1997-05-30	1998-05-29	Processes and apparatus for preparing compost

Country Status (11)

Country	Link
US (4)	US6217628B1 (cs)
EP (1)	EP0916636B1 (cs)
KR (1)	KR100536098B1 (cs)
CN (1)	CN1143839C (cs)
AU (1)	AU733976B2 (cs)
BR (1)	BR9804951A (cs)
CA (1)	CA2261645C (cs)
CZ (1)	CZ32099A3 (cs)
DE (1)	DE69834534T2 (cs)
SK (1)	SK10799A3 (cs)
WO (1)	WO1998054112A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
WO1998054112A1 (en) *	1997-05-30	1998-12-03	Sapporo Breweries Limited	Processes and apparatus for preparing compost
FR2811981A1 (fr) *	2000-07-24	2002-01-25	Jean Claude Chenu	Perfectionnement d'un procede de fabrication de compost
GB0022629D0 (en) *	2000-09-14	2000-11-01	Environmental Concern 2000 Ltd	Waste Processing Method
TW593841B (en) *	2003-03-06	2004-06-21	Yuen Foong Yu Paper Mfg Co Ltd	A plant nutrition formulated by recovery filtrate from plant fiber biopulping and method thereof
US20060283220A1 (en) *	2005-06-03	2006-12-21	Nutracycle Llc	System and process for high efficiency composting
JP2010215476A (ja) *	2009-03-18	2010-09-30	Menicon Co Ltd	高窒素含有堆肥の製造方法
US20110179841A1 (en) *	2010-01-27	2011-07-28	James Cheng-Shyong Lu	High-rate composting process and equipment
CN106140776A (zh) *	2015-03-24	2016-11-23	英普（北京）环境科技有限公司	一种有机废弃物好氧发酵方法及设备
US20220386643A1 (en) *	2019-10-29	2022-12-08	Fuji Oil Holdings Inc.	Cocoa substitute
CN112142504A (zh) *	2020-10-12	2020-12-29	龙游卡伊环保科技有限公司	一种用于生活垃圾处理的自动堆肥装置

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US2474833A (en) *	1946-02-27	1949-07-05	Eric W Eweson	Method for making organic fertilizer
DE2441716A1 (de) *	1974-08-30	1976-03-11	Stephen Dr Varro	Verfahren zur umwandlung von festem muell in verarbeitbares material vorbestimmter eigenschaften und/oder in duengemittel bzw. bodenverbesserer
DE2541070B2 (de) *	1975-09-15	1980-03-06	Gebrueder Weiss Kg, 6340 Dillenburg	Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Kompostieren von organischen Abfällen und/oder Klärschlamm und Einrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JPS52154770A (en) *	1976-06-12	1977-12-22	Niigata Engineering Co Ltd	Apparatus for producing compost
JPS5910958B2 (ja) *	1977-03-02	1984-03-12	明治乳業株式会社	トリコデルマ属菌含有堆肥の製造方法
JPS5480880A (en) *	1977-11-25	1979-06-27	Kawasaki Kiko Kk	Production of compost from rice hulls
FR2541669B1 (fr) *	1983-02-24	1986-03-28	Multibio	Procede et installation pour la production simultanee de biogaz et d'amendements agricoles a partir de dechets solides et de dechets liquides
WO1989012611A1 (fr) *	1988-06-23	1989-12-28	Heves Megyei Településtisztasági Vállalat	Procede d'evacuation de dechets organiques, en particulier les dechets organiques provenant de l'industrie des conserves et de l'alimentation, de meme que les dechets organiques contenant de l'huile
KR920010762B1 (ko) *	1990-11-28	1992-12-17	오화석	항종양 면역증강 효과가 있는 단백질다당체
US5169782A (en) *	1991-02-12	1992-12-08	Rey Tech, Inc.	Apparatus and method for processing organic refuse
JPH0742185B2 (ja) *	1992-03-19	1995-05-10	株式会社リベラル	堆肥製造方法及び装置
JPH05301791A (ja) *	1992-04-27	1993-11-16	Takashi Hirai	堆肥の製造方法
JP2829900B2 (ja) *	1994-12-20	1998-12-02	カゴメ株式会社	発芽抑制作用を有するコンポストの製造方法及び発芽抑制作用を有するコンポスト
JPH08325088A (ja) *	1995-05-30	1996-12-10	Hitachi Ltd	好気発酵用撹拌装置
JPH0957235A (ja) *	1995-08-21	1997-03-04	Hitachi Ltd	有機廃棄物の処理装置及び処理方法
JPH1043723A (ja) *	1996-07-31	1998-02-17	Toho Denshi Kk	生ゴミの発酵処理方法
JPH10152386A (ja) *	1996-11-20	1998-06-09	Shikoku Chem Corp	堆肥化促進剤組成物
WO1998054112A1 (en) *	1997-05-30	1998-12-03	Sapporo Breweries Limited	Processes and apparatus for preparing compost

1998
- 1998-05-29 WO PCT/JP1998/002376 patent/WO1998054112A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 BR BR9804951A patent/BR9804951A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-29 KR KR10-1999-7000804A patent/KR100536098B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 DE DE1998634534 patent/DE69834534T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 CA CA002261645A patent/CA2261645C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 CN CNB988007231A patent/CN1143839C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 AU AU74547/98A patent/AU733976B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-29 US US09/147,610 patent/US6217628B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-29 SK SK107-99A patent/SK10799A3/sk unknown
- 1998-05-29 EP EP98921876A patent/EP0916636B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-29 CZ CZ99320A patent/CZ32099A3/cs unknown
2000
- 2000-11-22 US US09/716,948 patent/US6607909B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2002
- 2002-12-10 US US10/315,098 patent/US6648940B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
2003
- 2003-05-12 US US10/435,028 patent/US20030200780A1/en not_active Abandoned

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
DE69834534T2 (de)	2006-11-02
CZ32099A3 (cs)	1999-05-12
AU733976B2 (en)	2001-05-31
BR9804951A (pt)	1999-08-24
CA2261645C (en)	2007-03-13
EP0916636A1 (en)	1999-05-19
DE69834534D1 (de)	2006-06-22
US20030200780A1 (en)	2003-10-30
US20030079511A1 (en)	2003-05-01
AU7454798A (en)	1998-12-30
CN1143839C (zh)	2004-03-31
EP0916636B1 (en)	2006-05-17
WO1998054112A1 (en)	1998-12-03
CN1228070A (zh)	1999-09-08
US6648940B2 (en)	2003-11-18
CA2261645A1 (en)	1998-12-03
EP0916636A4 (en)	2004-03-10
US6217628B1 (en)	2001-04-17
US6607909B1 (en)	2003-08-19
KR20000029704A (ko)	2000-05-25
KR100536098B1 (ko)	2005-12-12

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EP0506139A1 (en)	1992-09-30	Method for manufacturing of organic fertilizers
Wang et al.	2022	Thermophilic semi-continuous composting of kitchen waste: Performance evaluation and microbial community characteristics
SK10799A3 (en)	1999-12-10	Processes and apparatus for preparing compost
WO2010143688A1 (ja)	2010-12-16	有機性廃棄物処理方法
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JPS6138697A (ja)	1986-02-24	酵母培養型醗酵による高水分含有廃棄物の処理方法
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