SK169292A3 - Process for dividing of transported air in cryogenic distillation system and system for realization of this process - Google Patents

Process for dividing of transported air in cryogenic distillation system and system for realization of this process Download PDF

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Publication number
SK169292A3
SK169292A3 SK1692-92A SK169292A SK169292A3 SK 169292 A3 SK169292 A3 SK 169292A3 SK 169292 A SK169292 A SK 169292A SK 169292 A3 SK169292 A3 SK 169292A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
rich
distillation column
column
low pressure
Prior art date
Application number
SK1692-92A
Other languages
English (en)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Rakesh Agrawal
Donald W Woodward
Arthur R Smith
Declan P O'connor
David M Espie
Jorge A Mandler
Original Assignee
Air Prod & Chem
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Air Prod & Chem filed Critical Air Prod & Chem
Publication of SK169292A3 publication Critical patent/SK169292A3/sk

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04593The air gas consuming unit is also fed by an air stream
    • F25J3/046Completely integrated air feed compression, i.e. common MAC
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04333Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams
    • F25J3/04351Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion using quasi-closed loop internal vapor compression refrigeration cycles, e.g. of intermediate or oxygen enriched (waste-)streams of nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04472Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages
    • F25J3/04478Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for controlling purposes, e.g. start-up or back-up procedures
    • F25J3/0449Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using the cold from cryogenic liquids produced within the air fractionation unit and stored in internal or intermediate storages for controlling purposes, e.g. start-up or back-up procedures for rapid load change of the air fractionation unit
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04527Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general
    • F25J3/04539Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels
    • F25J3/04545Integration with an oxygen consuming unit, e.g. glass facility, waste incineration or oxygen based processes in general for the H2/CO synthesis by partial oxidation or oxygen consuming reforming processes of fuels for the gasification of solid or heavy liquid fuels, e.g. integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04521Coupling of the air fractionation unit to an air gas-consuming unit, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J3/04563Integration with a nitrogen consuming unit, e.g. for purging, inerting, cooling or heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04848Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/42Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being nitrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/10Mathematical formulae, modeling, plot or curves; Design methods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/62Details of storing a fluid in a tank

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
SK1692-92A 1991-06-20 1992-06-04 Process for dividing of transported air in cryogenic distillation system and system for realization of this process SK169292A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/718,504 US5224336A (en) 1991-06-20 1991-06-20 Process and system for controlling a cryogenic air separation unit during rapid changes in production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK169292A3 true SK169292A3 (en) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=24886321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK1692-92A SK169292A3 (en) 1991-06-20 1992-06-04 Process for dividing of transported air in cryogenic distillation system and system for realization of this process

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5224336A (cs)
EP (1) EP0519688B1 (cs)
JP (1) JPH0789013B2 (cs)
AU (1) AU640571B2 (cs)
CA (1) CA2071123C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ169292A3 (cs)
DE (1) DE69201526T2 (cs)
DK (1) DK0519688T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2072099T3 (cs)
PL (1) PL294941A1 (cs)
SK (1) SK169292A3 (cs)

Families Citing this family (31)

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FR2694383B1 (fr) * 1992-07-29 1994-09-16 Air Liquide Production et installation de production d'azote gazeux à plusieurs puretés différentes.
US5251451A (en) * 1992-08-28 1993-10-12 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Multiple reboiler, double column, air boosted, elevated pressure air separation cycle and its integration with gas turbines
FR2696821B1 (fr) * 1992-10-09 1994-11-10 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de production d'azote ultra-pur sous pression.
FR2697620B1 (fr) * 1992-10-30 1994-12-23 Air Liquide Procédé et installation de production d'azote gazeux à débit variable.
DE4301712A1 (de) * 1993-01-22 1994-07-28 Linde Ag Anlage und Verfahren zur Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft und Flüssigkeitsverteiler für eine Stoffaustauschsäule
FR2704632B1 (fr) * 1993-04-29 1995-06-23 Air Liquide Procede et installation pour la separation de l'air.
US5301570A (en) * 1993-09-28 1994-04-12 Li Min Tsung Apparatus for connecting an auxiliary handle to a handlebar of a bicycle
US5406800A (en) * 1994-05-27 1995-04-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system capacity control method
US5501078A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-03-26 Praxair Technology, Inc. System and method for operating an integrated gas turbine and cryogenic air separation plant under turndown conditions
US5740673A (en) 1995-11-07 1998-04-21 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Operation of integrated gasification combined cycle power generation systems at part load
US5666823A (en) 1996-01-31 1997-09-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. High pressure combustion turbine and air separation system integration
FR2757282B1 (fr) * 1996-12-12 2006-06-23 Air Liquide Procede et installation de fourniture d'un debit variable d'un gaz de l'air
US6006546A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-12-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Nitrogen purity control in the air separation unit of an IGCC power generation system
US5983668A (en) * 1998-04-29 1999-11-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Air separation unit feed flow control in an IGCC power generation system
US6202442B1 (en) * 1999-04-05 2001-03-20 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'expoitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Integrated apparatus for generating power and/or oxygen enriched fluid and process for the operation thereof
US6182471B1 (en) 1999-06-28 2001-02-06 Praxair Technology, Inc. Cryogenic rectification system for producing oxygen product at a non-constant rate
FR2811712B1 (fr) * 2000-07-12 2002-09-27 Air Liquide Installation de distillation d'air et de production d'electricite et procede correspondant
FR2825754B1 (fr) * 2001-06-08 2004-02-27 Air Liquide Procede et installation de production d'energie au moyen d'une turbine a gaz associee a une unite de separation d'air
JP4699643B2 (ja) * 2001-06-26 2011-06-15 大陽日酸株式会社 空気液化分離方法及び装置
US20030213688A1 (en) * 2002-03-26 2003-11-20 Wang Baechen Benson Process control of a distillation column
US8075646B2 (en) * 2006-02-09 2011-12-13 Siemens Energy, Inc. Advanced ASU and HRSG integration for improved integrated gasification combined cycle efficiency
FR2903483B1 (fr) * 2006-07-04 2014-07-04 Air Liquide Procede et appareil de separation d'air par distillation cryogenique
US7686570B2 (en) * 2006-08-01 2010-03-30 Siemens Energy, Inc. Abradable coating system
JP5895896B2 (ja) * 2013-04-23 2016-03-30 Jfeスチール株式会社 精製ガス供給装置及び製造ガスの純度補償方法
JP6141092B2 (ja) * 2013-04-26 2017-06-07 三菱日立パワーシステムズ株式会社 ガス化発電プラントの制御装置、ガス化発電プラント、及びガス化発電プラントの制御方法
US10114389B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2018-10-30 Applied Materials, Inc. Method and system for controlling a flow ratio controller using feedback
CN112654827B (zh) 2018-10-09 2022-12-06 林德有限责任公司 用于提取一种或多种空气产物的方法和空气分离设备
AU2019395286B2 (en) * 2018-12-15 2022-11-24 Harper Biotech Llc D/B/A Simbuka Energy, Llc Method for co-production of hyper-efficient electric power and a methane sidestream from high CO2 natural gas sources
CN109974394B (zh) * 2019-04-23 2024-06-21 山东京博众诚清洁能源有限公司 一种空气分离系统及其开工阶段进行积液的方法
JP7460973B2 (ja) * 2020-03-05 2024-04-03 日本エア・リキード合同会社 空気分離装置
JP7446569B2 (ja) * 2020-04-02 2024-03-11 日本エア・リキード合同会社 製品ガスの供給量調整装置およびそれを備える空気分離装置

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5224336A (en) 1993-07-06
DE69201526T2 (de) 1995-06-29
CA2071123C (en) 1996-12-03
AU640571B2 (en) 1993-08-26
DK0519688T3 (da) 1995-05-29
EP0519688A1 (en) 1992-12-23
EP0519688B1 (en) 1995-03-01
JPH05240577A (ja) 1993-09-17
CZ169292A3 (en) 1993-01-13
ES2072099T3 (es) 1995-07-01
CA2071123A1 (en) 1992-12-21
AU1823892A (en) 1992-12-24
DE69201526D1 (de) 1995-04-06
PL294941A1 (en) 1992-12-28
JPH0789013B2 (ja) 1995-09-27

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