SK175497A3 - Process for the preparation of granules of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal cyanide - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of granules of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal cyanide Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK175497A3 SK175497A3 SK1754-97A SK175497A SK175497A3 SK 175497 A3 SK175497 A3 SK 175497A3 SK 175497 A SK175497 A SK 175497A SK 175497 A3 SK175497 A3 SK 175497A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- alkali metal
- cyanide
- fluidized bed
- metal cyanide
- steam
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- -1 alkaline-earth metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009477 fluid bed granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(dimethyl)silyl]methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/08—Simple or complex cyanides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C3/00—Cyanogen; Compounds thereof
- C01C3/08—Simple or complex cyanides of metals
- C01C3/10—Simple alkali metal cyanides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19653957A DE19653957C1 (de) | 1996-12-21 | 1996-12-21 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Granulaten aus einem Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetallcyanid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK175497A3 true SK175497A3 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
Family
ID=7815971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1754-97A SK175497A3 (en) | 1996-12-21 | 1997-12-19 | Process for the preparation of granules of an alkali or alkaline-earth metal cyanide |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0849222B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3529610B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100424960B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1092144C (cs) |
| AP (1) | AP939A (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU718720B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9706390A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2225296A1 (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291677B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19653957C1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2159803T3 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2181341C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK175497A3 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW384278B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9711396B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10256530A1 (de) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-24 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserfreiem Alkalisulfid |
| EP2077147A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | Urea Casale S.A. | Fluid bed granulation process and apparatus |
| CN102274740B (zh) * | 2011-06-17 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江大学 | 一种制备金属氰化物纳米颗粒的方法 |
| DE102012220341A1 (de) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-08 | Evonik Industries Ag | Kohlenstofffaserherstellung mit verbesserter Blausäuregewinnung |
| DE102015211233A1 (de) * | 2015-06-18 | 2016-12-22 | Epc Engineering Consulting Gmbh | Effizientes Verfahren zum Entgiften von cyanidhaltigen Abgasen und Abwässern in einem Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkalimetallcyaniden |
| CN114073914A (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 博特化工装置股份公司 | 粒化装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4240318A1 (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Glatt Ingtech Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von festem Natriumcyanid |
| DE4240576C2 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1996-04-18 | Degussa | Alkalicyanid-Granulate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
-
1996
- 1996-12-21 DE DE19653957A patent/DE19653957C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-27 ES ES97120788T patent/ES2159803T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 DE DE59703779T patent/DE59703779D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97120788A patent/EP0849222B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-12 CN CN97121712A patent/CN1092144C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-17 TW TW086119109A patent/TW384278B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-17 CZ CZ19974060A patent/CZ291677B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-17 AP APAP/P/1998/001203A patent/AP939A/en active
- 1997-12-18 BR BR9706390A patent/BR9706390A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-12-18 ZA ZA9711396A patent/ZA9711396B/xx unknown
- 1997-12-19 JP JP35129197A patent/JP3529610B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-12-19 SK SK1754-97A patent/SK175497A3/sk unknown
- 1997-12-19 RU RU97121299/12A patent/RU2181341C2/ru active
- 1997-12-19 AU AU48522/97A patent/AU718720B2/en not_active Expired
- 1997-12-19 CA CA002225296A patent/CA2225296A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-12-19 KR KR1019970070380A patent/KR100424960B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100424960B1 (ko) | 2004-06-04 |
| CA2225296A1 (en) | 1998-06-21 |
| JPH10194731A (ja) | 1998-07-28 |
| AU4852297A (en) | 1998-06-25 |
| MX9710243A (es) | 1998-10-31 |
| KR19980064317A (ko) | 1998-10-07 |
| JP3529610B2 (ja) | 2004-05-24 |
| EP0849222A1 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
| CZ406097A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
| CN1092144C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
| CZ291677B6 (cs) | 2003-04-16 |
| AP939A (en) | 2001-02-12 |
| BR9706390A (pt) | 1999-06-29 |
| RU2181341C2 (ru) | 2002-04-20 |
| TW384278B (en) | 2000-03-11 |
| DE59703779D1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
| DE19653957C1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
| CN1191205A (zh) | 1998-08-26 |
| EP0849222B1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
| ZA9711396B (en) | 1998-06-23 |
| AU718720B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 |
| ES2159803T3 (es) | 2001-10-16 |
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