SK300992A3 - Fixating agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and its using - Google Patents

Fixating agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and its using Download PDF

Info

Publication number: SK300992A3
Authority: SK; Slovakia
Prior art keywords: fixative; inorganic; salt; clay; cement
Prior art date: 1991-10-01

Application number

SK3009-92A

Other languages

English (en)

Slovak (sk)

Inventor

Carel W J Hooykaas

Jeffrey P Newton

Original Assignee

Pelt & Hooykaas

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1991-10-01

Filing date

1992-10-01

Publication date

1995-02-08

1992-10-01 Application filed by Pelt & Hooykaas filed Critical Pelt & Hooykaas

1995-02-08 Publication of SK300992A3 publication Critical patent/SK300992A3/sk

Links

239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 claims description 66
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
-1 perines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 2
JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
229910000269 smectite group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiopotassium Chemical compound [K].[K] ZDHURYWHEBEGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims 1
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 12
239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 11
239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract description 2
229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 abstract 2
229910000329 aluminium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
235000011128 aluminium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 26
231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 12
230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 9
239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 8
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 5
USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 5
239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 4
238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+);trisulfate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YHGPYBQVSJBGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
239000012633 leachable Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
101100016026 Drosophila melanogaster GstE14 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical class [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
241000514450 Podocarpus latifolius Species 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
KGAOCABQVUEVGB-UHFFFAOYSA-J S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mn+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-].[Mn+4].S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] KGAOCABQVUEVGB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
YXGWBKCOOBHTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;chlorobenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.ClC1=CC=CC=C1 YXGWBKCOOBHTPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010786 composite waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PYLLWONICXJARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Mn] PYLLWONICXJARP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000010517 secondary reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N so4-so4 Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBXWGGFGZDVPNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
150000005312 thiochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
231100000820 toxicity test Toxicity 0.000 description 1
235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/008—Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
- C04B40/0028—Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
- C04B40/0039—Premixtures of ingredients
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/24—Organic substances containing heavy metals
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0013—Iron group metal compounds
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0021—Compounds of elements having a valency of 3
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0022—Compounds of elements having a valency of 4
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
- C04B2111/00784—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes for disposal only
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Structural Engineering (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Soil Sciences (AREA)
Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
Toxicology (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
Emergency Management (AREA)
Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

SK3009-92A 1991-10-01 1992-10-01 Fixating agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and its using SK300992A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
NL9101655A NL9101655A (nl)	1991-10-01	1991-10-01	Fixeermiddel voor gemengde organisch en anorganisch verontreinigde materialen en werkwijze ter bereiding en toepassing daarvan.

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
SK300992A3 true SK300992A3 (en)	1995-02-08

Family

ID=19859766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
SK3009-92A SK300992A3 (en)	1991-10-01	1992-10-01	Fixating agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and its using

Country Status (9)

Country	Link
US (1)	US5430235A (cs)
EP (1)	EP0535757B1 (cs)
AT (1)	ATE132380T1 (cs)
CA (1)	CA2079575C (cs)
CZ (1)	CZ300992A3 (cs)
DE (1)	DE69207321T2 (cs)
HU (1)	HU212633B (cs)
NL (1)	NL9101655A (cs)
SK (1)	SK300992A3 (cs)

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1991
- 1991-10-01 NL NL9101655A patent/NL9101655A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
1992
- 1992-09-30 EP EP19920203019 patent/EP0535757B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-30 CA CA002079575A patent/CA2079575C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-30 DE DE69207321T patent/DE69207321T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-30 AT AT92203019T patent/ATE132380T1/de active
- 1992-10-01 SK SK3009-92A patent/SK300992A3/sk unknown
- 1992-10-01 HU HU9203132A patent/HU212633B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-10-01 US US07/955,297 patent/US5430235A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-10-01 CZ CS923009A patent/CZ300992A3/cs unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
HUT65891A (en)	1994-07-28
DE69207321D1 (de)	1996-02-15
EP0535757B1 (en)	1996-01-03
EP0535757A1 (en)	1993-04-07
US5430235A (en)	1995-07-04
HU212633B (en)	1996-09-30
CZ300992A3 (en)	1993-04-14
CA2079575A1 (en)	1993-04-02
DE69207321T2 (de)	1996-05-23
ATE132380T1 (de)	1996-01-15
HU9203132D0 (en)	1993-03-01
NL9101655A (nl)	1993-05-03
CA2079575C (en)	2005-06-14

Publication	Publication Date	Title
SK300992A3 (en)	1995-02-08	Fixating agent for mixed organic and inorganic contaminated materials and its using
Sörengård et al.	2019	Stabilization and solidification remediation of soil contaminated with poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs)
US5700107A (en)	1997-12-23	Method of soil remediation
US5347077A (en)	1994-09-13	Toxic waste fixant and method for using same
Leonard et al.	2010	Stabilization/solidification of petroleum drill cuttings: Leaching studies
Paria et al.	2006	Solidification–stabilization of organic and inorganic contaminants using portland cement: a literature review
Minocha et al.	2003	Effect of inorganic materials on the solidification of heavy metal sludge
CA2776226C (en)	2018-01-02	Remediation composition comprising alum sludge
US5439318A (en)	1995-08-08	Cementitious encapsulation of waste materials and/or contaminated soils containing heavy metals to render them immobile
Minocha et al.	2003	Effect of organic materials on the solidification of heavy metal sludge
Li et al.	2017	Dynamic leaching behavior of geogenic As in soils after cement-based stabilization/solidification
Li et al.	2015	Solidification/stabilization of lead‐contaminated soil using cement and waste phosphorus slag
Lancellotti et al.	2015	Use of alkali-activated concrete binders for toxic waste immobilization
CA2154532C (en)	2004-06-29	Method of soil remediation
JPH04503620A (ja)	1992-07-02	危険な廃棄物の処理法
KR20050024754A (ko)	2005-03-11	폐석고와 시멘트를 이용한 해안점토 및 연약지반의고화처리방법
Landreth	1979	Survey of solidification/stabilization technology for hazardous industrial wastes
Vaddoriya	2016	Immobilization of heavy metals using solidification/stabilization treatment: a review
KR100357524B1 (ko)	2002-10-18	지정 폐기물 재활용을 위한 고화제 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 압축강도가 우수한 경화체
Dias et al.	2023	Microstructural evaluation of composites incorporated with industrial waste
Stegemann et al.	2020	Stabilization/Solidification
Glendinning et al.	1998	Lime stabilization of inorganic contaminants in clays
Hassan	2018	Remediation of contaminated land and solutions with binders derived from waste material.
Ilic et al.	2005	Solidification/stabilization technologies for the prevention of surface and ground water pollution from hazardous wastes
EP4032868A1 (en)	2022-07-27	Immobilizing chemical species