SK593A3 - Insekticide agent - Google Patents
Insekticide agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK593A3 SK593A3 SK593A SK593A SK593A3 SK 593 A3 SK593 A3 SK 593A3 SK 593 A SK593 A SK 593A SK 593 A SK593 A SK 593A SK 593 A3 SK593 A3 SK 593A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- diethyl
- thiophosphate
- parts
- quinoxalyl
- fruit
- Prior art date
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- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 2-quinoxalyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O ZXVONLUNISGICL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005654 Clofentezine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofentezine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=N1 UXADOQPNKNTIHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNFIFXARVNZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-quinoxalin-2-yloxy-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(OP(O)(=S)O)=CN=C21 JNFIFXARVNZERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003151 ovacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Insekticídny prostriedokInsecticidal agent
Oblasť t ec hn i.k.y_Area t ec hn i.k.y_
Vynález sa týka insekticídneho prostriedku na ničenie prezimujúcich Škodcov ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého, na báze 0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxalyl)tiofosfátu a metylesterov vyšších mastných kyselín obsiahnutých v rastlinných olejoch.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an insecticidal composition for controlling hibernating pests of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vine, based on O, O-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxalyl) thiophosphate and methyl esters of higher fatty acids contained in vegetable oils.
Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Problém ničenia prezimujúcich škodcov ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého sa v minulosti riešil najmä aplikáciou prípravkov na báze 2-mety1-4,6-dinitrofenolu, ktoré pre závažné ekologické nedostatky boli vylúčené z použitia. Nahradili ich najmä prípravky na báze organofosforových insekticídov a minerálnych olejov, ktorých aplikáciou sa však tiež vnášajú do prírodného prostredia ťažkodegradovateľné ropné produkty, a preto sa intenzívne hľadajú možnosti odstránenia týchto ich nedostatkov.In the past, the problem of destroying hibernating pests of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vines was mainly addressed by the application of 2-methyl-4,6-dinitrophenol-based preparations which were excluded from use due to serious environmental deficiencies. In particular, they have been replaced by preparations based on organophosphorus insecticides and mineral oils, the application of which, however, also introduces difficult-to-degradable petroleum products into the natural environment and therefore intensively seeks to remedy these deficiencies.
Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
V rámci rozsiahleho experimentálneho štúdia možnosti použitia organofosforových insekticídov na ničenie prezimujúcich škodcov ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého s vylúčením negatívnych vplyvov na prírodné prostredie sa podrobne preskúmali všetky aspekty možnej náhrady minerálnych olejov biologicky ľahko degradovateľnými olejmi rastlinného pôvodu. Pokusy s využitím rastlinných olejov v ochrane rastlín sa doteraz zameriavali najmä na zvýšenie účinku niektorých herbicídov (Chem.Abstr. 106, 191072, 19975 EP 356312; Chem. Abstr. 116, 170S5, 1992; Chem. Abstr. 115, 129927, 1991) s ojedinelou zmienkou o možnosti použitia metylesterov mastných kyselín ako kosolventov so sójovým olejom pre pesticídne koncentráty (Chem.Abstr. 108, 17757, 1983). Teraz sa neočakávane zistilo, že nedostatky známych prostriedkov na ničenie prezimujúcich škodcov ovocných a kultúrnych drevín a viniča hroznorodého, obsahujúcich organofosforové insekticídy a minerálne oleje, prakticky odstraňuje riešenie podľa vynálezu. Podstata vynálezu spočíva v tom, že insekticídny prostriedok obsahuje 10 až 100 g/1An extensive experimental study of the possibility of using organophosphorus insecticides for the control of hibernating pests of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vines excluding negative impacts on the natural environment examined in detail all aspects of the possible substitution of mineral oils with biologically easily degradable oils of plant origin. So far, plant oil trials have been focused on enhancing the effect of some herbicides (Chem.Abstr. 106, 191072, 19975 EP 356312; Chem. Abstr. 116, 170S5, 1992; Chem. Abstr. 115, 129927, 1991) with the rare mention of the possibility of using fatty acid methyl esters as cosolvents with soybean oil for pesticide concentrates (Chem.Abstr. 108, 17757, 1983). It has now unexpectedly been found that the shortcomings of the known means for controlling hibernating pests of fruit and plant trees and grape vines containing organophosphorus insecticides and mineral oils practically eliminate the solution according to the invention. The insecticidal composition contains 10 to 100 g / l
0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxályl)tioŤosfátu, 500 až 900 g/1 metylesterov vyšších mastných kyselín obsiahnutých v rastlinných olejoch, 100 až 200 g/1 neionogénneho emulgátora a prípadne 10 až 200 g/1 nepolárneho rozpúšťadla. Ako metylestery vyšších mastných kyselín sa v insekticídnom prostriedku podľa vynálezu môžu použiť rastlinné oleje ako repkový olej, slnečnicový olej, sójový olej a prípadne ďalšie, esterifikované metanolom, hlavnými zložkami ktorých sú kyselina olejová, kyselina linolová, kyselina linolenová, kyselina palmitová, kyselina stearová a daläie mastné kyseliny a ich izoméry. Ako neionogénne emulgátory sú pre insekticídny prostriedok podľa vynálezu vhodné etoxylované alkylfenoly, etoxylované vyššie mastné alkoholy a etoxylovaný olein a ako nepoláme rozpúšťadlo najmä xylén.O-diethyl O- (2-quinoxalyl) thio-phosphate, 500-900 g / l of the higher fatty acid methyl esters contained in vegetable oils, 100-200 g / l of a non-ionic emulsifier and optionally 10-200 g / l of a non-polar solvent. As the fatty acid methyl esters in the insecticidal composition according to the invention, vegetable oils such as rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil and optionally others, esterified with methanol, the main components of which are oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and other fatty acids and their isomers. Suitable nonionic emulsifiers for the insecticidal composition according to the invention are ethoxylated alkylphenols, ethoxylated higher fatty alcohols and ethoxylated olein and, in particular, the non-polar solvent is xylene.
Insekticídny prostriedok podľa vynálezu sa aplikuje na ovocné a okrasné dreviny a vinič hroznorodý ako predjarný postrek v koncentráciách 0,7 až 1,5 %, v ktorých účinnejšie ničí prezimujúcich škodcov a ich vývojové štádiá ako doteraz známe prostriedky obsahujúce minerálne oleje. Insekticídny prostriedok podľa vynálezu je možné kombinovať s inými chemicky a fyzikálne kompatibilnými insekticídmi a akaricídmi, ako je napríklad clofentezine.The insecticidal composition according to the invention is applied to fruit and ornamental woody plants and grapevine as a pre-spring spray in concentrations of 0.7 to 1.5%, in which it effectively destroys the hibernating pests and their developmental stages as previously known compositions containing mineral oils. The insecticidal composition of the invention may be combined with other chemically and physically compatible insecticides and acaricides such as clofentezine.
Okrem vyššieho biologického účinku rozhodujúca prednosť insekťicídneho prostriedku podľa vynálezu v porovnaní so známymi oleje, spočíva v jeho ekoprostriedkami obsahujúcimi minerálne logickej nezávadnosti, pretože v ňom ších mastných kyselín, na rozdiel obsiahnuté metylestery vyšod minerálnych olejov, sa rýchlo biologicky degradujú na neškodné látky.In addition to the higher biological effect, the decisive advantage of the insecticidal composition according to the invention over the known oils lies in its ecological agents containing mineral logical harmlessness, since its fatty acids, unlike the methyl esters of mineral oils, rapidly rapidly biodegrade to harmless substances.
Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Príklad 1Example 1
Do kotla opatreného miešadlom sa za miešania nadávkovalo 6S5,3 hmotn. dielov metylesteru repkového oleja, 172 hmôt. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovaného alkylfenolu, vyhriateho na 40 °C, 19,5 hmotn. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovaného oleinu a 43,0 hmotn. dielov 70%-ného xylénového roztoku 0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxaly1>tiofosfátu. Zmes sa homogenizovala 30 minút.A 6S5.3 wt. parts of rapeseed oil methyl ester, 172 wt. parts by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated alkylphenol type, heated to 40 ° C, 19.5 wt. parts of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated olein type and 43.0 wt. parts of a 70% xylene solution of O, O-diethyl O- (2-quinoxalyl thiophosphate) were homogenized for 30 minutes.
Získal sa insekticídny prostriedok, vhodný na predjarné ošetrenie ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého s obsahom 30 g/1 0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxaly1)tiofosfátu.An insecticidal composition suitable for the early treatment of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vine containing 30 g / l of 0,0-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxaly1) thiophosphate was obtained.
Príklad 2Example 2
Do banky opatrenej miešadlom sa za miešania nadávkovalo 69,6 hmotn. dielov minerálneho oleja Bi, 15,0 hmotn. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovených vyšších mastných alkoholov, 2,0 hmotn. dielov elainu a 4,3 hmotn. dielov 70%-ného xylénového roztoku 0,0-dietyi-0-(2-chinoxaiyl)tiofosfátu.To the flask equipped with the stirrer, 69.6 wt. parts of mineral oil Bi, 15.0 wt. 2.0 parts by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated higher fatty alcohol type; parts of elain and 4.3 wt. parts of a 70% xylene solution of 0,0-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxaiyl) thiophosphate.
Po zhomogenizovaní sa získal insekticídny prostriedok na báze minerálneho oleja a 0,0-diety1-0-<2-chinoxaly1>tiofosfátu, ktorý bol použitý na porovnanie biologickej účinnosti s prostriedkom podľa príkladu 1.After homogenization, an insecticidal composition based on mineral oil and O, O-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxaly1) thiophosphate was obtained, which was used to compare the biological activity with the composition of Example 1.
Príklad 3Example 3
Do kotla opatreného miešadlom sa za miešania nadávkovalo 677 hmotn. dielov metylesteru slnečnicového oleja, 200 hmotn. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovaných vyšších mastných alkoholov a 43 hmotn. dielov 702-ného xylénového roztoku 0, 0-diety1-0-(2-chinoxalyl)tiofosfátu.The stirrer was charged with 677 wt. parts by weight of sunflower oil methyl ester, 200 wt. parts by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated higher fatty alcohol type and 43 wt. parts of a 702-xylene solution of O, O-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxalyl) thiophosphate.
Po zhomogenizovaní sa získal insekticídny prostriedok vo forme emulzného koncentrátu, vhodný na predjarné ošetrenie ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého s obsahom 30 g/1 0,0-diety1-0-(2-chinoxalyl)tiofosfátu.After homogenization, the insecticidal composition was obtained in the form of an emulsion concentrate, suitable for the early treatment of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vine containing 30 g / l of O, O-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxalyl) thiophosphate.
Príklad 4Example 4
Do kotla opatreného miešadlom sa za miešania nadávkovalo 547 hmotn. dielov metylesteru sójového oleja, 180 hmotn. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovaných alky1 fenolov, 50 hmotn. dielov neionogénneho emulgátora typu etoxylovaného oleinu a 143 hmotn. dielov 0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxalyl)tiofosfátu vo forme 70%-ného xylénového roztoku.547 wt. parts by weight of soybean methyl ester, 180 wt. parts by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated alkyl phenol type, 50 wt. parts by weight of a non-ionic emulsifier of the ethoxylated olein type and 143 wt. parts of O, O-diethyl O- (2-quinoxalyl) thiophosphate as a 70% xylene solution.
Získal sa insekticídny prostriedok vhodný na predjarné ošetrenie ovocných a okrasných drevín a viniča hroznorodého s obsahom 100 g/1 0,0-dietyl-0-(2-chinoxalyl)tiofosfátu.An insecticidal composition suitable for the early treatment of fruit and ornamental trees and grape vine containing 100 g / l of O, O-diethyl-O- (2-quinoxalyl) thiophosphate was obtained.
Príklad 5Example 5
Na izolované listy fazule, uložené na vlhkej podložke, sa prenesú samičky Tetranychus urticae v plodnom štádiu. Po 24 h sa listy s naloženými vajíčkami (bez samičiek) ošetria odstupňovanými kc-ncentráciami skúšaných prostriedkov. Ovicídny účinok sa hodnotí po 5 až 7 dňoch na základe počtu vyliahnutých jedincov. Zo získaných hodnôt sa vypočíta hodnota LCs<> v porovnaní s priradeným štandardom. Pokusy sa robili v dvoch opakovaniach. Získané výsledky sú uvedené v tabuľke.Tetranychus urticae females at fertile stage are transferred to isolated bean leaves stored on a wet mat. After 24 h, the egg-loaded leaves (without females) are treated with graduated concentrations of the test compositions. Ovicidal effect is evaluated after 5-7 days based on the number of hatched individuals. LCs <> is calculated from the values obtained in comparison with the assigned standard. The experiments were performed in two replicates. The results are shown in the table.
Tabuľkatable
J H J H
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK593A SK278101B6 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1993-01-07 | Agent for killing of embryonal stages of hibernating offenders of fruits and ornamental wood plants and vitis sp. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK593A SK278101B6 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1993-01-07 | Agent for killing of embryonal stages of hibernating offenders of fruits and ornamental wood plants and vitis sp. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK593A3 true SK593A3 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
| SK278101B6 SK278101B6 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
Family
ID=20433063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK593A SK278101B6 (en) | 1993-01-07 | 1993-01-07 | Agent for killing of embryonal stages of hibernating offenders of fruits and ornamental wood plants and vitis sp. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SK (1) | SK278101B6 (en) |
-
1993
- 1993-01-07 SK SK593A patent/SK278101B6/en unknown
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK278101B6 (en) | 1996-01-10 |
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