SK77896A3 - Method to transmit alarm signals in the road network - Google Patents

Method to transmit alarm signals in the road network Download PDF

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Publication number
SK77896A3
SK77896A3 SK778-96A SK77896A SK77896A3 SK 77896 A3 SK77896 A3 SK 77896A3 SK 77896 A SK77896 A SK 77896A SK 77896 A3 SK77896 A3 SK 77896A3
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Slovakia
Prior art keywords
vehicle
information
special signal
shall
vehicles
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SK778-96A
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Slovak (sk)
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SK282538B6 (en
Inventor
Michael Naumann
Horst Kiefer
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Deutsche Telekom Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Deutsche Telekom Ag filed Critical Deutsche Telekom Ag
Publication of SK77896A3 publication Critical patent/SK77896A3/en
Publication of SK282538B6 publication Critical patent/SK282538B6/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/20—Monitoring the location of vehicles belonging to a group, e.g. fleet of vehicles, countable or determined number of vehicles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0965—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages responding to signals from another vehicle, e.g. emergency vehicle

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Transmitters (AREA)

Abstract

The method is aimed to inform better and faster other vehicl es in the traffic about the vehicle with the special signal. Such information about the traffic situation can be transmitted in ad vance so that it increases the safety of the traffic. Connection of the special signal through the traffic transmitting system is followed by the determination of the position and direction of th e said vehicle as well as continuous determination of its action radius. These data are compiled in the complex information, which is transmitted to the receivers of other vehicles in the localit y.

Description

Spôsob prenosu zvláštnych signálov v cestnej premávkeMethod of transmission of special signals in road traffic

Oblasť technikyTechnical field

Vynález sa týka prenosu zvláštnych signálov a je výhodný najmä na lepšie a rýchlejšie zachytávame zvláštnych signálov ostatnými vozidlami zúčastnenými na cestnej premávke.The invention relates to the transmission of special signals and is particularly advantageous for better and faster interception of the special signals by other vehicles involved in road traffic.

Doterajší stav technikyBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Vozidlá vybavené zvláštnym signálom, ako napríklad požiarne vozidlá, policajné vozidlá, záchranné vozidlá, atď. používajú optické a akustické signály. Tieto signály sú často neskoro zachytené ostatnými účastníkmi cestnej premávky (vnútorný hluk vo vozidle, hluk iných vozidiel dopravy a pod.). Následkom toho stále častejšie dochádza k poškodeniu vozidiel so zvláštnym signálom. V najhoršom prípade to môže viesť aj k dopravným nehodám, na ktorých sa podieľajú vozidlá so zvláštnym signálom. Okrem toho akustické signály vozidiel predstavujú svojou vysokou hlasitosťou aj zhoršenie životného prostredia.Vehicles equipped with special signals, such as fire fighting vehicles, police vehicles, emergency vehicles, etc. using optical and acoustic signals. These signals are often too late to be detected by other road users (internal noise in the vehicle, noise from other traffic vehicles, etc.). As a result, vehicles with special signals are increasingly damaged. In the worst case scenario, this can also lead to accidents involving vehicles with a special signal. In addition, the vehicle's acoustic signals also cause environmental degradation at a high volume.

Úlohou riešenia podľa vynálezu je vyvinúť spôsob, ktorý umožni rýchlejšie a lepšie spozorovanie zvláštnych signálov ostatnými účastníkmi cestnej premávky. Riešenie podľa vynálezu by malo byť uspôsobené tak, aby bolo integrovateľné s jestvujúcimi systémami, ktoré riadia dopravu a s mechanizmami na vyberanie poplatkov za tieto služby od užívateľov ciest.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method that allows other signals to be detected more quickly and better by other road users. The solution according to the invention should be adapted to be integrated with existing traffic management systems and charging mechanisms for these services from road users.

Podstata vynálezuSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Jestvujúce a plánované dopravné prenosové systémy vychádzajú z toho, že na vyslanie dopravnej informácie a priradenie poplatku za túto službu je umožnené kedykoľvek zistiť polohu vozidla, čiže každému vozidlu sú priradené údaje, určujúce jeho polohu.Existing and planned traffic transmission systems are based on the fact that for transmitting traffic information and assigning a fee for this service, it is possible at any time to detect the location of the vehicle, so that each vehicle is associated with data determining its location.

Spôsob podľa predloženého vynálezu, vyvinutý podľa základných požiadaviek, zahrnuje sprostredkovanie doplnkových dopravných informácií o smere jazdy vozidiel, vybavených zvláštnym signálom. Podľa vynálezu bude mať každý útvar, ktorý máThe method according to the present invention, developed according to the essential requirements, comprises providing additional traffic information on the direction of travel of vehicles equipped with a particular signal. According to the invention, each formation will have

- 2 oprávnenie prevádzkovať vozidlá vybavené zvláštnym signálom, priradený zvláštny kód (požiarnici, polícia, atd’.). Informácie týchto vozidiel o ich polohe, smere jazdy a pod. bude sprostredkovávať centrála, ktorá ich pomocou informačného systému odovzdá vozidlám, nachádzajúcim sa v danom okruhu.- 2 authorization to operate vehicles equipped with a special signal, assigned a special code (firefighters, police, etc.). Information of these vehicles on their position, direction of travel, etc. will be mediated by the central office, which will use the information system to hand them over to the vehicles in the given circuit.

V týchto vozidlách sa následne vyhodnotí táto informácia a informuje vodičov oIn these vehicles, this information is then evaluated and informed of the drivers

I tom, že sa približuje vozidlo vybavené zvláštnym signálom.Even the approaching vehicle equipped with a special signal.

Príklady uskutočnenia vynálezuDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Riešenie podľa vynálezu je bližšie vysvetlené na príklade jeho uskutočnenia.The solution according to the invention is explained in more detail by way of example.

Na obr. 1 je princíp spôsobu vysvetlený na vozidle vybavenom zvláštnym signálom.In FIG. 1 the principle of the method is explained on a vehicle equipped with a special signal.

Vozidlo so zabudovaným zvláštnym signálom oznamuje svoju polohu prostredníctvom satelitnej rádiostanice, ktorá je v signálnom spojení s navigačným satelitným systémom GPS (Global Positioning Systém).A vehicle with a special signal built-in announces its position via a satellite radio that is in signal communication with the Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite navigation system.

Tieto dáta, podobne ako aj ďalšie údaje (napr. typ vozidla, smer jazdy atď.), sú vysielané do centrály riadenia dopravy.This data, as well as other data (eg vehicle type, driving direction, etc.), is transmitted to the traffic control center.

Tam sa údaje vyhodnotia. Pomocou oznámenej polohy a nadväzného smeru jazdy sa na základe definovaného predstihu stanoví akčný rádius vozidla so zvláštnym signálom.There the data are evaluated. Using the announced position and the following direction of travel, the action radius of the vehicle with a special signal is determined based on the defined advance.

Údaje sa postúpia rádiovej vysielacej stanici, ktorá sprostredkúva informačné služby.The data is forwarded to a radio broadcasting station that mediates information services.

Vysielacie stanice, predovšetkým digitálne vysielajúce (Digital Audio Broadcasting, DAB), vysielajú uvedené údaje.Broadcasting stations, in particular Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB), transmit the above data.

Vozidlá, nachádzajúce sa v dosahu príjmu vysielacej stanice, zachytia túto informáciu. Následkom prijatia tejto informácie sa automaticky získa údaj o akčnom rádiuse vozidiel, ktoré majú vstavanú (zabudovanú) satelitnú rádiostanicu.Vehicles within range of reception of the broadcast station will intercept this information. As a result of receiving this information, the action radius of vehicles that have a built-in satellite radio is automatically obtained.

Následne sa vykoná porovnanie medzi získaným údajom o akčnom rádiuse vozidla so zvláštnym signálom a vlastnou polohou. Ak sa vlastné vozidlo nachádza v okolí vozidla so zvláštnym signálom, bude jeho prijímač samočinne prepnutý na príslušný kanál. Informácia o približujúcom sa vozidle so zvláštnym signálom sa odovzdá akusticky a/alebo sa zobrazí na displeji rádioprijímača DAB.Subsequently, a comparison is made between the acquired radius of the vehicle with a special signal and the actual position. If the vehicle itself is in the vicinity of a vehicle with a special signal, its receiver will automatically switch to the appropriate channel. Information about an approaching vehicle with a special signal is transmitted acoustically and / or is displayed on the DAB radio display.

- 3 Priemyselná využiteľnosť- 3 Industrial Applicability

Spôsobom podľa vynálezu môžu byť informácie o dopravnej situácn vysielané výrazne v predstihu a bezpečnosť cestnej premácky sa tým zvýši. Pritom je tu najmä príležitosť integrovať pri súčasnom stave tento spôsob do plánovaných prenosových systémov cestnej premávky, vrátane DAB.With the method according to the invention, traffic situation information can be transmitted significantly in advance and the safety of road traffic is thereby increased. In particular, there is an opportunity, in the present state, to integrate this method into planned road transport systems, including DAB.

Claims (3)

1. Spôsob prenosu zvláštnych signálov v spojení s dopravným prenosovým systémom, umožňujúcim určiť polohu a smer, vyznačujúci sa tým, že1. A method of transmitting special signals in conjunction with a traffic transmission system for determining position and direction, characterized in that: - po zapnutí zvláštneho signálu vozidlom, ktoré takéto oprávnenie má, sa následne určí jeho poloha a smer jazdy,- after the special signal has been switched on by a vehicle having such approval, its position and direction of travel are then determined, - po určení polohy a smeru jazdy sa vyhodnotí prijatá informácia a stanoví sa akčný rádius vozidla, vybaveného zvláštnym signálom a- after determining the position and direction of travel, the information received is evaluated and the radius of action of the vehicle equipped with the special signal is determined, and - správa sa prenesie do prijímačov všetkých vozidiel, nachádzajúcich sa v okolí vozidla vybaveného zvláštnym signálom a informuje vodičov ostatných vozidiel, že sa približuje vozidlo so zvláštnym signálom.- the message shall be transmitted to the receivers of all vehicles in the vicinity of the vehicle fitted with the special signal and shall inform the drivers of the other vehicles that the vehicle with the special signal is approaching. 2. Spôsob podľa nároku 1, vyznačujúci sa tým, žeMethod according to claim 1, characterized in that - oprávnené vozidlo vyslaním zvláštneho signálu sprostredkuje údaje o svojej polohe prostredníctvom satelitnej rádiostanice, ktorá je spriahnutá s navigačným systémom,- the authorized vehicle shall transmit its position data by sending a special signal by means of a satellite radio station linked to the navigation system, - údaje o polohe v spojení s údajmi o type vozidla, jeho smere pohybu a s ďalšími doplňujúcimi údajmi sa prenášajú do centrály riadenia dopravy,- position data in conjunction with data on the vehicle type, its direction of travel and other supplementary data shall be transmitted to the traffic management center, - v centrále riadenia dopravy sa prijaté údaje vyhodnotia a zložia do jednej komplexnej informácie, ktorá na základe znalosti akčného rádia obsahuje pokyn pre vozidlá, nachádzajúce sa v jeho okolí,- at the traffic management center, the data received shall be evaluated and compiled into one comprehensive information which, on the basis of knowledge of the action radio, contains instructions for vehicles in its vicinity, - táto informácia sa prenáša pomocou rozhlasového vysielača do všetkých prijímačov, nachádzajúcich sa v dosahu jeho príjmu,- this information shall be transmitted by means of a radio transmitter to all receivers within its reception range, - prijatím informácie všetkými vozidlami, nachádzajúcimi sa v dosahu príjmu, prostredníctvom satelitnej rádiostanice toto vozidlo zabezpečí automaticky určenie svojej polohy a- by receiving information from all vehicles within the reception range by means of a satellite radio, the vehicle shall automatically determine its position, and - pri prijímaní prenášaných údajov o polohe vozidla, s dôrazom na jeho akčný rádius, sa prijímače vozidiel, nachádzajúcich sa v okolí, samovoľne preladia na určený kanál a prijatú informáciu o približujúcom sa vozidle so zvláštnym signálom akusticky oznámia a/alebo zobrazia na displeji.- when receiving the transmitted vehicle position data, with an emphasis on its radius of action, the vehicle receivers in the vicinity are automatically tuned to the designated channel and the received information of an approaching vehicle with a special signal is acoustically communicated and / or displayed. 3. Spôsob podľa nároku la 2, vyznačujúci sa tým, že informácia o približujúcom sa vozidle so zvláštnym signálom pozostáva zo sledu po sebe idúcich uzavretých informačných blokov, ktoré sa pravidlene v poradí jeden za druhým vysielajú, pričom jednotlivé pravidelné opakovania sa neustále prispôsobujú meniacim sa údajom o akčnom rádiu pohybujúceho sa vozidla so zvláštnym signálom a naviac sa vysielací cyklus po sebe idúcich jednotlivých informačných blokov prispôsobuje závislosti meraného akčného rádia na rýchlosti vozidla so zvláštnym signálom.Method according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the information of an approaching vehicle with a particular signal consists of a sequence of consecutive closed information blocks, which are regularly transmitted one after the other, the individual periodic repetitions being constantly adapted to the changing the action radius data of a moving vehicle with a particular signal and, in addition, the transmission cycle of consecutive individual information blocks adapts the action radius to be measured to the speed of the vehicle with the special signal.
SK778-96A 1995-11-07 1996-06-14 Transmission method for special signals in traffic SK282538B6 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19541364A DE19541364A1 (en) 1995-11-07 1995-11-07 Procedure for the transmission of special signals in road traffic

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SK282538B6 SK282538B6 (en) 2002-10-08

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AT (1) ATE250263T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ286884B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19541364A1 (en)
DK (1) DK0773524T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2204973T3 (en)
NO (1) NO961427L (en)
PL (1) PL180478B1 (en)
PT (1) PT773524E (en)
SK (1) SK282538B6 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
DE59610714D1 (en) 2003-10-23
NO961427D0 (en) 1996-04-11
PT773524E (en) 2004-02-27
ES2204973T3 (en) 2004-05-01
PL314701A1 (en) 1997-05-12
EP0773524B1 (en) 2003-09-17
EP0773524A1 (en) 1997-05-14
DE19541364A1 (en) 1997-05-15
DK0773524T3 (en) 2004-01-26
SK282538B6 (en) 2002-10-08
ATE250263T1 (en) 2003-10-15
CZ159996A3 (en) 1997-05-14
CZ286884B6 (en) 2000-07-12
NO961427L (en) 1997-05-09
PL180478B1 (en) 2001-02-28

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