SU1237121A1 - Arrangement for growing plants - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agriculture and can be used to provide plant supports in protected surface units.

The purpose of the invention is the improvement of serviceability,

FIG. 1 shows the fastening of the supporting networks by the floor at a given height from each other for the entire length of the cage, front view; Fig. 2 illustrates the attachment of the support networks to a parallel-wired wire attached to the strutsJ, a top view; in fig. 3 - lifting and lowering mechanism, side view; in fig. 4 - the same, top view; in fig. 5 is a drive mechanism, top view; in fig. 6 - the same, side view; in fig. 7 - horizontal and vertical components of the cross b; in fig. 8 - strut with collet clamps; in fig. 9 is a lifting chain with stops, side view; in fig. 10 - the same, top view.

The plant growing device comprises a support network 1, a wire 2 fixed parallel to the networks 1, struts 3, clamps 4, crosses 5, vertical 6 and horizontal 7 parts crosses 5, pins 8 and 9 located on the vertical component 6 pin 10, latches 11, lifting chains 12, guides 3 and 14, clamps 15, balls 16, retaining springs 17, adjusting screws 18, beveled teeth 19 crosses 5, upper stops 20 with notches 21, lower stops 22 with protrusions 23 for shutting down the power system when stacked up apravl guides 13, the rollers 24 with the recesses 25, cables 26, vertical collet 27, leading 28 and the driven sprocket 29, shaft 30, rollers 3 kardan1a e silovye sprocket 32, electric motors 33 and 34, the gear 35 and the growth chamber 36

The device for growing plants works as follows.

Seed, seedlings, and plants are planted on the bottom when the supporting networks x 1 are lowered. The time relay (not shown) is turned on, which several times a day for the minimum time turns on the electric motor 33 through a gearbox 35, cardan shafts 31 and drive sprockets 28, while the upper support network attached to the spacers 3 by means of latches 11 and the upper stop / l 20 nene with lifting chains 12, the support networks using cables 26 are suspended from the spacers 3 of the upper support network, while the rollers 24 spacers of all networks are grooved by their grooves on the edges of the power lines 13 and ensure the absence of longitudinal and transverse displacements RJ - vayuschih networks and smooth and easy lifting. When the device is operating, the upper supporting network first rises. Upon reaching the set height, the cables 26 are tensioned.

with their help, the lower supporting network is turned on, and then the next, etc. At the end of the growing season, a time relay is switched off and one device is disconnected from the power plant for the soil to be prepared for planting the other, then the electric motor 34 is turned on for faster lifting of all

the grids of the cords, as a result of which the struts 3 of the upper supporting network, with their rollers 24, move along the edges of the guides, connect the latches 11 to the oblique ledges of the guides, which are pressed into the trunnions 9 of the latches 11 and disconnect the upper supporting network from the chains 12, at the same time, the supporting chains continue to move, and

the upper support network is held in place. And 15 by means of the teeth 19 of the horizontal component of the crosswise 5 in the upper part of the guides. The middle and lower supporting networks hang for a while on the cables 26, however, since the lifting chains 12 continue to move, the supporting stops 22 pick up the strut of the struts of the lower supporting network, which includes -. with a lift. With the approach of the lower support network to the middle one, the latter is placed on the lower one and together with it rises to the upper supporting network. With an average approach and

the lower supporting networks to the upper protrusion 23 of the lower abutment 22 raises the chains 12, the electric motor 33 is disconnected through the sensor and the whole system stops. Supporting networks in a compact position remain for storage for the period of soil preparation for the casing, and the device3

The function of this cage is disengaged by the clutch. Freed from the supporting nets, the 1 g (decks) are cleaned of old plants and prepared for a new planting. The device prepared by the landing gear for landing with the help of clutches is connected to the power plant, and the supporting networks are lowered onto the boom, while the lifting chains 12 move in the opposite direction, lower the stops 22 lower and middle supporting networks. Since the struts 3 of the lower and middle supporting networks are attached by cables 26 to the struts 3 of the upper supporting network, the middle and lower are lowered until the cables 26 are pulled and then for a while hang up until the upper stops 20 of the chain 12 approach, in slits 2-1 which includes the latches 11 of the struts 3 of the upper supporting network, connecting the struts 3 with the lifting chains 12. The struts 3 of the upper supporting network move together with the lifting chains 12, along with them the horizontal component 7 of the cross 5 and its sloping tooth 19 mills

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The balls 16 of the retainer 15, as a result of which the struts 3 from the upper support network are removed from the strap position and begin to lower. c on the boom, together with it the lower support networks are lowered. Upon reaching the upper supporting network of the cage surface, the electric motor 33 is switched off by the protrusion 23 of the lower stop 22 of the lifting chain 12. Plants are placed in the cells of the support networks laid on each other on the surface of the divided cage in the jar; When they germinate and the stems extend beyond the upper supporting network, a software time switch is turned on to ensure that the electric motor 33 is turned on periodically to raise the supporting network 1. At the end of the growing season, the process repeats.

The proposed device for growing plants makes it possible to increase the convenience of maintenance due to the constant presence of supports of supporting networks for plants during their growth and hanging them in the upper position at the end of the growing season.

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Editor E, Kopcha

Compiled by V. Lagutin

Tehred O.Gortvaycorrector I. Erdeyi

Order 3213/2

Circulation 679 Subscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5

Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project A

FIG. JO

Claims (2)

1. A DEVICE FOR GROWING PLANTS, including a sprouting machine with overlapping threads stretched over it on a tiered frame to form a supporting grid, and a mechanism for expanding the supporting grids in height, characterized in that, in order to improve ease of maintenance, the mechanism for extending the supporting grids is made in the form of an endless tenacious conveyor with a cutout upper and lower stops on its links for interaction with the upper and lower frames of the supporting grids, and the upper frame is equipped with slits journalled for interacting with the notches of the upper stops. 2. The device pop. 1, characterized in that it is provided with vertical guides that are installed on the sides of the rafters, and the upper frame of the supporting mesh is equipped with pins with rotating rollers, which are placed in the guides .. fi * 1 eleven