SU1503684A3 - Смазочно-охлаждающа композици дл холодной обработки металлов - Google Patents
Смазочно-охлаждающа композици дл холодной обработки металлов Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1503684A3 SU1503684A3 SU823473780A SU3473780A SU1503684A3 SU 1503684 A3 SU1503684 A3 SU 1503684A3 SU 823473780 A SU823473780 A SU 823473780A SU 3473780 A SU3473780 A SU 3473780A SU 1503684 A3 SU1503684 A3 SU 1503684A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- bentonite
- cooling
- lubricating
- metals
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polydimethylsiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/02—Carbon; Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/04—Sulfur
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M113/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickening agent being an inorganic material
- C10M113/10—Clays; Micas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/0416—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black used as thickening agents
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
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- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
- C10M2201/042—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
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- C10M2201/0426—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black halogenated, i.e. graphite fluoride used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/043—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/043—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium
- C10M2201/0436—Sulfur; Selenenium; Tellurium used as thickening agents
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/10—Compounds containing silicon
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- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2201/102—Silicates
- C10M2201/103—Clays; Mica; Zeolites
- C10M2201/1036—Clays; Mica; Zeolites used as thickening agents
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/08—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
- C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1245—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agent
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
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- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU812314A HU185944B (en) | 1981-08-11 | 1981-08-11 | Process for production of new /4-/diaril-metiliden-piperidino/-alkil-pirimidinone derivatives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1503684A3 true SU1503684A3 (ru) | 1989-08-23 |
Family
ID=10958794
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU823473780A SU1503684A3 (ru) | 1981-08-11 | 1982-08-10 | Смазочно-охлаждающа композици дл холодной обработки металлов |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT382883B (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS236678B2 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD202587A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3229159A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2511391B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2108148B (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU185944B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL140001B1 (cs) |
| RO (1) | RO86699B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1503684A3 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5693596A (en) * | 1994-10-25 | 1997-12-02 | Shin-Etsu Handotai Co., Ltd. | Cutting fluid, method for production thereof, and method for cutting ingot |
| CN1328361C (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-07-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 水基极压润滑液的制备方法 |
| DE102009010757A1 (de) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | F & B Gmbh Feuerschutz & Baustofftechnik | Gleit- und Schmiermittel |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1517577A (en) * | 1921-04-29 | 1924-12-02 | Olsson Zacharias | Lubricant |
| US1739631A (en) * | 1924-03-28 | 1929-12-17 | Silica Products Co | Lubricating composition |
| GB543253A (en) * | 1940-07-05 | 1942-02-17 | Harold Albert Hadleigh Crowthe | Improvements in or relating to the drawing of metals |
| NL78100C (cs) * | 1952-02-15 | |||
| US2947692A (en) * | 1956-11-09 | 1960-08-02 | Standard Oil Co | Metal drawing lubricant |
| US3801504A (en) * | 1971-03-22 | 1974-04-02 | Texaco Inc | Non-flammable water based hot forging lubricating compositions |
| JPS5729504B2 (cs) * | 1972-05-05 | 1982-06-23 | ||
| JPS547509B2 (cs) * | 1974-05-13 | 1979-04-07 |
-
1981
- 1981-08-11 HU HU812314A patent/HU185944B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-07-30 AT AT0294482A patent/AT382883B/de active
- 1982-08-04 DE DE19823229159 patent/DE3229159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-08-09 FR FR8213851A patent/FR2511391B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-08-09 PL PL1982237835A patent/PL140001B1/pl unknown
- 1982-08-10 GB GB08223019A patent/GB2108148B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-10 CS CS825935A patent/CS236678B2/cs unknown
- 1982-08-10 SU SU823473780A patent/SU1503684A3/ru active
- 1982-08-11 DD DD82242430A patent/DD202587A5/de unknown
- 1982-08-11 RO RO108421A patent/RO86699B/ro unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Патент US № 3723313, кл. 252 - 33.3, 1973. Патент US № 3244638, кп. 252 - 308, 1966. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CS236678B2 (en) | 1985-05-15 |
| DE3229159A1 (de) | 1983-03-03 |
| DD202587A5 (de) | 1983-09-21 |
| RO86699A (ro) | 1985-04-17 |
| GB2108148A (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| HU185944B (en) | 1985-04-28 |
| FR2511391B1 (fr) | 1986-09-26 |
| RO86699B (ro) | 1985-05-02 |
| PL140001B1 (en) | 1987-03-31 |
| FR2511391A1 (fr) | 1983-02-18 |
| ATA294482A (de) | 1986-09-15 |
| AT382883B (de) | 1987-04-27 |
| GB2108148B (en) | 1985-02-06 |
| PL237835A1 (en) | 1983-04-25 |
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