SU292013A1 - METHOD FOR TREATING MATERIALS FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERS - Google Patents
METHOD FOR TREATING MATERIALS FROM SYNTHETIC FIBERSInfo
- Publication number
- SU292013A1 SU292013A1 SU1101543A SU1101543A SU292013A1 SU 292013 A1 SU292013 A1 SU 292013A1 SU 1101543 A SU1101543 A SU 1101543A SU 1101543 A SU1101543 A SU 1101543A SU 292013 A1 SU292013 A1 SU 292013A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- synthetic fibers
- treating materials
- materials
- heat treatment
- cooling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 chlorovinyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Известен способ обработки материалов из синтетических волокон, например сетематериалов , путем пропитки их составами на основе пленкообразующих с последующей сущкой и термообработкой.There is a method of processing materials from synthetic fibers, such as network materials, by impregnating them with compositions based on film-forming materials, followed by synthesis and heat treatment.
С целью повыщени качества обработки и повышени срока эксплуатации, предложено сушку, термообработку материала и охлаждение проводить под нат жением, не допускающим усадки.In order to increase the quality of processing and increase the service life, it was proposed to conduct drying, heat treatment of the material and cooling under tension to prevent shrinkage.
Способ осуществл ют следующим образом.The method is carried out as follows.
Непрерывную ленту обрабатываемого материала (сетематериала) протаскивают через пропиточную ванну, содержащую комплексный состав (1 или 2), при комнатной температуре в течение 2 - 3 мин (в зависимости от толщины материала). После отжима на выходе из ванны его подвергают сущке на механизированных сушилках .при температуре 60- 80°С в течение 10-30 мин, а затем термообработке при тепературе 150-200°С в течение 1-3 мин и, наконец, подвергают охлаждению. Сущку, термообработку и охлаждение провод т при нат жении 10-20% разрывной нагрузки , не допускающим усадки материала.Continuous tape of the processed material (material) is dragged through an impregnating bath containing a complex composition (1 or 2) at room temperature for 2 to 3 minutes (depending on the thickness of the material). After pressing at the exit from the bath, it is subjected to the substance on mechanized dryers. At a temperature of 60-80 ° C for 10-30 minutes, and then heat treatment at a temperature of 150-200 ° C for 1-3 minutes and, finally, subjected to cooling. Drying, heat treatment and cooling are carried out at a tension of 10-20% of the breaking load, which prevents shrinkage of the material.
Пропиточный состав в (вес. ч.):Impregnating composition in (weight h):
I. Лак (полихлорвиниловый лак ПХВ-52, лак СХЛ-76, грунт ФЛ03-К , меламиноформальдегидна смола К-421-02, хлорвинилова I. Varnish (polyvinyl chloride lacquer PVC-52, lacquer SHL-76, primer FL03-K, melamine-formaldehyde resin K-421-02, chlorovinyl
смола СВХ-40 и др.)200SVH-40 resin, etc.) 200
Вода (ум гченна или конденсат) 460 20%-ный раствор елового экстракта 300 Красители (пигментный зеленый, фталоцианиновый ТП, рко-красный 4ЖТП, голубой В, жирорастворимые и др.)40 П. Составы на основе (в вес. ч.): Латекс (СКН-40-1ГП, СКС-85,Water (gchenna or condensate) 460 20% solution of spruce extract 300 Dyes (pigment green, phthalocyanine TP, bright red 4ZHTP, blue B, fat soluble, etc.) 40 P. Compounds based on (in weight parts) : Latex (SKN-40-1GP, SKS-85,
СКД-1 и др).600SKD-1 and others) .600
12%-ный раствор метазина20012% solution of methazine 200
Водорастворима смола ФР-12180Water-soluble resin FR-12180
Катализатор (сульфат аммони илиCatalyst (ammonium sulfate or
хлористый аммоний)8ammonium chloride) 8
Красители (фталоцианиновые, жирорастворимые , дисперсные и др.) 12Dyes (phthalocyanine, fat soluble, dispersed, etc.) 12
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
2020
Способ обработки материалов из синтетических волокон, например ниток, веревок, сетематериалов , путем пропитки их водной суспензией пленкообразующих, сушки, термообработки и охлаждени , отличающийс тем, что. с целью повышени качества и срока эксплуатации материалов, сушку, термообработку и охлаждение провод т под нат жением, не доA method of processing materials from synthetic fibers, such as threads, ropes, web materials, by impregnating them with an aqueous suspension of film-forming, drying, heat treatment and cooling, characterized in that. in order to improve the quality and durability of materials, drying, heat treatment and cooling are carried out under tension, not until
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU292013A1 true SU292013A1 (en) |
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