SU32306A1 - Device for controlling the use of photocells by air torpedo - Google Patents

Description

The aim of controlling the air torus with food using photocells is to position. Before the latter, a device consisting of shielding plates filled with irradiation and carbon disulfide for using infrared rays of exhaust gases of the engines of non-aircraft planes to direct the torpedo towards the target.

In the imp of FIG. I depicts a longitudinal section of the air torpedo; FIG. 2-view of the specialty {5edi; FIG. 3- detailing the operation of the detonating fuze at the moment the torpedo is activated; FIG. 4-scheme of photoconnection with solenoids; FIG. 5 - a scheme of blasting a torpedo at the moment of approaching the target by a known distance,

Air torpedo, controlled by means of an proposed fixture, ssstont from an external cylinder (Fig. I), filled with a substance interrupting only when an electric spark explodes in the igniter XI and does not receive a detonation resulting in a projectile when an explosive gas explodes .

29 /.

At the head of the torpedo, the proposed device, in the form of a specially arranged head, is hung through the screening plates 7-5 (Fig. 2) filled with carbon disulfide iodine located in the surface envelope of the enemy's infrared engines. These rays affect the photovoltaic cells b-J2, reacting exclusively to this type of rays. To stabilize the flight of a torpedo, four stabilizers 7 // (Fig. 1) are used, located in the tail part of the torpedo at an angle of 90 to each other.

Inside the balloon, chambers IV and Vl are filled with oxygen and hydrogen isolated from each other. In the tail section of the torpedo there is a pipe VI, which expands to the outlet part of it and is intended to form a detonating gas when mixed with external air flowing out of the pipe oxygen and hydrogen.

For detonation of explosive gas, there is a detonator VII. In order to give the torpedo a direction toward the target when flying, a VIP controller is provided. The passage of air, burst into the interior of the torpedo during its flight. carried out with the help of a passage chamber / A. The Egamer separates the external cylinder / from the internal / F- V. The air flow circulating through it cools the torpedo out-flow from one side and, on the other, rotates the HP turbine, excites in a diy machine the current by which the reglator torus Vlfl changes the direction of the torpedo in the air, turning it all the time to the target,

In order to align the direction of flight of the torpedo by reactively throwing off detonating gas exploding at the exit end of pipe VI from half-bottles IV to V with oxygen and hydrogen, four paired tubes X connected to regulator VII / and opened under the influence of photoelectric cells pass. An igniter XL is provided for an explosive blast upon reaching a torpedo target.

The U10 of the Turbine XII is driven by a current of air running through the chamber IX, and is connected at one end of an insulated conductor with a photoelectric cell.

The proposed device operates as follows. When the torpedoes fly, the infrared rays of the exhaust gases of the airplane motor, through the peephole S to the surface envelope of the head //, fall into the last. Refracted in a shielded plate filled with iodine with carbon disulfide, these rays cause the passage of electric current or in one of the photoelectric cells in two at once, three, five photocells located on the path of infra-red rays. The photocells are connected at one end of the insulated wire with the AP windmill (Fig. 1), and the other, through the wires J4, 15, 16 or 77, 18 19, -c with solenoids 22, 20 (Fig. 4). Depending on which photocell infrared rays fall on (for example, JO photocell, when the direction of the torpedo and the aircraft make an angle of about 800-120-160 between them, or photocell 9, when the angle is equal to or photocell 5, when the angle is equal to O –ZO-45 °), the current running approximately or through all the turns. Salt 20 (in the first case), or half of the turns (second case) or through a third of turns (third case), draws proportional the number of turns inside the solenoid, izvgstvuyu part of the iron core-rod 23, 25 and together with A pair of needles 26 connected to the twin pipe from the outlet port 27 of the pair tube X, allowing a certain portion of liquid hydrogen and oxygen to pass to the outer outlet of tube X and exploding there as a detonating gas, rotates the torpedo towards the target . Usually, the needles 26, under the pressure of the springs, tightly lock the tubes X.

Ifphra-red rays when attacking an aircraft in the sphere of sensitivity of photovoltaic cells, a torpedo affects at least one of the photocells 6-72 (Fig. 2), which then through the conductor connected by sliding, contacts with the torpedo, closes the external battery 34 (Fig. 4). The current, passage through the tube assembly: flap 53, ignites the oxygen contained in it, the flame of which melts the fusible composition 32, C; the exhaust outlets 30, 31 pairs of tubes 28, 29 (motor), through which enter the tube VL hydrogen and oxygen from the semiballons / VV and, mixing at the exit from the apertures 30 31, form a detonating gas, whose explosions eject the torpedo into space towards the aircraft. The fuse unit UN all the time supports the work of the motor spark obtained from the dinamoturbine at the tips of the electrodes,

When the torpedo gets into a cloud of hot exhaust gases, infrared. Pens penetrate at least three-five to seven photocell 6 at once. 7, 8 through the screening plates /, 2 and 4c, a couple more photos of elements (not shown drawing) located on the head, similar to photocells 9 and 11, in a plane at right angles to them. At this moment, the solenoids 20, 22 (Fig. 5), as well as 27, are connected to photocell 6, which acts only in the case when infrared rays fall on it off (the solenoid 21 does not participate in aligning the direction of the torpedo to the target ), passing an electric current through, engaging the rods at the same time and closing the circuit in which the igniter XI is turned on. Then the explosive enclosed in the cylinder G tears up the torpedo, and the latter with its fragments removes the enemy's aircraft.

The subject matter of the invention. A device for controlling the use of photocells with an air torpedo differs in using shielding plates 7-2-5 filled with carbon disulfide iodine (Fig. 2) in front of the photocells to use the infrared rays of the exhaust gases of the engines of enemy aircraft to direct the torpedo towards the target.

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to the author's certificate of V. Yu. Sergeeva Ms 32306

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