SU38A1 - The method of constriction of cast iron products - Google Patents
The method of constriction of cast iron productsInfo
- Publication number
- SU38A1 SU38A1 SU75535A SU75535A SU38A1 SU 38 A1 SU38 A1 SU 38A1 SU 75535 A SU75535 A SU 75535A SU 75535 A SU75535 A SU 75535A SU 38 A1 SU38 A1 SU 38A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- cast iron
- tin
- constriction
- iron products
- iron
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004534 enameling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Предлагаемый способ покрывани чугунных изделий оловом имеет целью дать прочную, нестекающую полуду на чугуне, что особенно важно в применении к лужению домашней чугунной посуды дл замены эмалировани ее - крайне непрочного и вредного дл здоровь .The proposed method of coating cast iron with tin is intended to give a solid, non-flowing half-day on cast iron, which is especially important when applied to the tinning of home cast-iron cookware to replace its enameling - extremely fragile and harmful to health.
Полуда чугуна обыкновенно производитс или после предварительного обезуглероживани поверхностного сло чугунных изделий или после предварительного покрыти поверхности чугунных изделий слоем гальванически осажденного железа; последний способ признаетс и более дешевым, и более надежным.Half a cast iron is usually produced either after the preliminary decarburization of the surface layer of the cast iron products or after the preliminary coating of the surface of the cast iron products with a layer of electroplated iron; The latter method is recognized both cheaper and more reliable.
В том и другом случае, при полуде обыкновенно примен етс чистое олово, и сама полуда ведетс прин тым у лудильщиков способом при употреблении нащатыр или раствора хлористого цинка с аммонием.In either case, at half-time, pure tin is usually used, and itself is carried out half-way in the manner used by tillers when naschatyr or a solution of zinc chloride with ammonium is used.
Но полуда чистым оловом, по указанию изобретател , не долговечна, и, чтобы сделать полуду более прочной, неотекающей при сильном нагреве и способной выдерживать даже грубую чистку, изобретатель предлагает лудить не чистым оловом, а сплавом оловаBut a half of pure tin, as instructed by the inventor, is not durable, and to make half a day more durable, non-flowing under strong heating and able to withstand even rough cleaning, the inventor suggests to tin with not tin pure, but tin alloy
с никкелем в пропорции 6 золотников никкел на 1 фунт олова. При изготовлении сплава, никкель беретс в виде опилок, сплавл етс с оловом в тигле обычным способом и, по изготовлении, I выливаетс чрез сито дл раздроблени . I Полуда этим сплавом производитс I обычным способом с применением хлористого цинка, причем чугунные издели предварительно должны быть подготовлены с поверхности, подлежащей 1 полуде, тщательной механической очистI кой и осаждением на эту поверхность I сло элоктролитического железа. При заводском массовом лужении посуды она подготовл етс с поверхности осаждением электролитического железа и пропускаетс чрез расплавленную смесь олова с никкелем в указанной пропорции , а после этого - чрез ванну с растопленным салом дл придани блеска полуде.with nickel in the ratio of 6 nickel spools to 1 pound of tin. In making the alloy, nickel is taken in the form of sawdust, fused with tin in a crucible in the usual way and, in manufacturing, I is poured through a sieve to shatter. I This vessel is made by I in the usual way using zinc chloride, and the cast iron products must first be prepared from the surface subject to 1 half day, thorough mechanical cleaning and deposition on this surface of the first layer of electrolytic iron. In factory mass tinning of dishes, it is prepared from the surface by deposition of electrolytic iron and is passed through a molten mixture of tin and nickel in the indicated proportion, and then through a bath with melted lard to make it shine.
ПРЕДМЕТ ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЯ.SUBJECT OF INVENTION.
Способ лужени чугунных изделий с предварительным наращиванием сло железа гальваническим путем, отличающийс тем, что дл полуды примен етс сплав олова с никкелем.The method of tinning cast iron products with a preliminary build-up of an iron layer by electroplating, characterized in that for half a day, an alloy of tin with nickel is used.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU75535A SU38A1 (en) | 1922-05-17 | 1922-05-17 | The method of constriction of cast iron products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU75535A SU38A1 (en) | 1922-05-17 | 1922-05-17 | The method of constriction of cast iron products |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU38A1 true SU38A1 (en) | 1924-09-15 |
Family
ID=48326881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU75535A SU38A1 (en) | 1922-05-17 | 1922-05-17 | The method of constriction of cast iron products |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU38A1 (en) |
-
1922
- 1922-05-17 SU SU75535A patent/SU38A1/en active
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