SU557733A3 - Device for removing intestines - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE TO REMOVE INSIDE

abdominal region and allows the same tubular knife to be used to remove the viscera in fish that differ in length.

FIG. 1 shows schematically a device for removing intestines, for example, in fish, in a perspective view; in fig. 2 and 3 - a tubular knife along the course of the fish is a top and side view in longitudinal section; in fig. 4 - section A-A |) u. 3; in fig. 5 is a device for cutting the head, in a perspective view.

The device (Fig. 1) comprises a tubular knife 1 connected to a branch pipe 2, and a transporting body, which is an elastic conveyor belt 3, envelopes horizontal rollers 4 and 5.

The elastic conveyor belt has a U-shaped cross section, its base and sides form the supporting chute 6 in the shape of a fish 7. The sides of the belt 3 can be bent by using the plate 8 and the guide 9 to clamp the fish in the chute with their backs down and returned to the original vertical position for tight fish coverage of the transporting organ (Fig. 2-4),

Tape 3 can be replaced depending on the type and size of the fish to be treated.

The tubular knife 1 is provided with a divider 10 located on its outer side and a vibrator 11.

The working end of the tubular knife 1 is made of CKonieHHbiM in the direction of fish movement along arrow B so that the cutting edge 12 forms a sharp end 13 for inserting it into the spine of the fish and has a cross section P1e in the direction perpendicular to the direction of movement along arrow I). corresponding to the cross section of the removed part 14 of the fish 7.

The tubular knife 1 is mounted on a rail 15, height adjustable and connected to the vibrator II.

Under the transporting body, races 1Liz and a height-adjustable carrier plate 16 with spring-loaded pressure rollers 17, are adjacent to both sides of the belt 3.

The transporting organ and the tubular knife may be outlined in an inclined manner such that the rear end of the knife will be slanting back and the branch pipe may be suction-capable Bi.irioJUieHa. In addition, the extensions of the supporting chute 6 of the transporting opiaiia can be equipped with a device, for example, a coating to test its seizure ability.

The described device can be used to remove the entrails of a fish with a pre-cut goloryuy with the aid of a device (phi1.5), consisting of a conveyor belt 18 with transverse grooves 19. Bbiiiojniennie in size, corresponding to the size of the fish to be processed, knife 20 d; , a pressure roller 21 and an adjustable support plate 22. The pressure najniK 21 is made of an elastic material, such as foam resins, foam, etc.

The device works as follows.

Coarsely sorted and washed fish is fed into the transverse grooves 19 (Fig. 5) of the conveyor belt with its back in the direction of movement, while the fish head is in contact with the adjustable support plate 22. The passage of the rotating blade 20 for cutting the head, the fish falls under the clip of the roller 21, while pic; The lepium clamps the insides of the fish in the back of its broiling cavity.

After cutting off the head, the fish enters the plate 8 and in the course of the movement of the elastic conveyor belt 3 along the line of explosives, the fish is fed to a t-knife, which is introduced into the fish.

Removing the part 14 of the fish penetrates into the tubular knife, while the useful part of the fish passes into it in the gap between it and the plate 3. In this case, it is possible rroJPla mechanization is removed. PIA cut off part of fish with o / pc) removal of it. The vibrating movements of the tubular knife 1, imparted by the vibrator 11 to it, facilitate the penetration of the knife into the fish and the advance of the useful Part by passing it.

Tubular knife can be; to (scrape in accordance with the size and shape of the fish to be treated, and the distance between the pim and the lower part of the elastic conveyor jienri.i 3 can be pcryjnfpoiKni ..

The described device for the removal is simple according to its design and maintenance. It requires a small (1) production (a simple: (; ;; |, ai), which provides an opportunity for a qualitative (|) ling () wani fish and noHiiiniucT.) process.

F o rmu l invention

Claims (3)

1. Uc 1 is roisto; and 1 deletes are in, for example, one of you. contains traportiruk) P1IY organ and tubular po, connected to the branch pipe, about 1 liter K) P1 e e with the fact that. in order to allow 1 |) fish and efficient and process, the working end of the tubular knife is made CKoineniniiM with the formation of a rest} -) th edge to enter it into the spine and has a cross section corresponding to the cross section of the part of the fish to be removed, while The 1st knife is provided with a divider located on its outer side; w open the abdomen. 2. The device according to claim 1, that is, with the fact that the tubular knife is provided with a vibrator). 3. The device according to clause I, which is described above, in that the transport body is an elastic conveyor mite, ukrsplnuyu with (brazoviaizm support trough, the shape of the fish body. Sources of information accepted but attention prc examination; 1. The Lntor certificate N 219942, L 23 N3 / 12, 1964. (, i ,, fKuiiemvf victi Sii Sch-t, fcjiull. (, r -. ,, fi (f. ,,. №, ,, needles 9 and 2, „,, 4 ,, ,, ,,,. ,,. „ } -XI ig. four. AT 20 22 W YU ig.