SU960077A2

SU960077A2 - Method of bundling a stack of articles

Info

Publication number: SU960077A2
Application number: SU802900815A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Михаил Юрьевич Цициашвили
Original assignee: За витель
Priority date: 1980-03-26
Filing date: 1980-03-26
Publication date: 1982-09-23

Description

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Изобретение касаетс техники пере грузки и транспортировки тарно-штуч ных грузов, в частности способов обв зки пакетов грузов.The invention relates to the technology of handling and transportation of packaged goods, in particular, methods for tying cargo packages.

По основному авт. св. № 637308 известен способ, по которому выт нутые поддерживающие и замыкающие стропы укладывают перекрестно, либо поддерживающие стропы укладывают перекрестно ., а замыкающие параллельно. При перекрестном расположении поддерживающих и замыкающих частей стропов скрепление пакета производ т следующим образом.According to the main author. St. No. 637308 there is a known method by which the elongated supporting and closing slings are laid crosswise, or the supporting slings are laid crosswise, and the closing slings are parallel. With the cross arrangement of the supporting and closing parts of the slings, the packet is fastened as follows.

Кольцевые поддерживающие стропы укладывают перекрестно. На стропы по любой схеме (тройником, п териком, шестериком и т. д.) укладывают единицы груза, формиру пакет. На сформированный пакет перекрестно укладывают кольцевые замыкающие стропы. Затем соедин ют поддерживающие и замыкающие стропы попарно оборотом каждой петли замыкающего стропа, вокругRing support lines are laid crosswise. On the slings according to any scheme (with a tee-joint, a pick, a six, etc.) the units of cargo are laid, forming a package. On the formed package cross lay ring trailing lines. Then the supporting and closing slings are connected in pairs by turning each loop of the closing sling, around

петли поддерживаемого стропа и вокруг ветвей замыкающего стропа за одну операцию. После этого поднимают пакет за все четыре образовавшиес петли , в результате происходит обт гивание пакета и образование самозат жных узлов, что обеспечивает сохранение формы и плотности пакета грузов. Такой способ хорошо зарекомендовал себ при скреплении пакетов, сформиро10 ванных из Мешковых грузов в таре крупных и средних типоразмеров.loops of the supported sling and around the branches of the closing sling in one operation. After that, the bag is lifted by all four loops formed, as a result, the bag is wrapped around and self-tightening knots are formed, which ensures the preservation of the shape and density of the cargo package. This method was well recommended for fastening bags formed of bagged goods in a container of large and medium sizes.

При скреплении же пакетов, сформированных из грузов малого типоразмера , например мешков с цементом, When fastening the same packages, formed from the cargo of small size, such as bags of cement,

15 известный способ не обеспечивает достаточного сохранени формы и плотности пакетов, в результате чего провисают отдельные мешки в нижних р дах пакета.15, the known method does not provide sufficient preservation of the shape and density of the packages, as a result of which individual bags in the lower rows of the package sag.

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Claims

This is due to the fact that the surface area of the package, formed by the crossed branches of the supporting lines and limited to a certain size of the length of these lines, does not ensure the same girth of all bags in the bottom row of the package. As a result, when self-wrapping a package by closing slings, individual bags, regardless of the way they are laid, are only partially clamped, which disrupts the shape and weakens the package's density during transport. This is achieved in that, according to the method of tying a package of goods after stretching, the sling provides for a crossing in the center of the closed sling with the formation of two elongated parallel loops, one of which is turned 30 ° and laid on the other loop, then the loop ends they are spread out by placing them crosswise. FIG. 1 shows the sequence of operations for laying a supporting sling according to the proposed method; on fmg. 2 is a variant of wrapping a package when supporting and closing slings are laid in the same manner. The method is carried out as follows. On the packing table, a closed elliptical sling is laid out, then the sling is crossed in the Center to form two elongated parallel loops, one of which is rotated 90 ° and placed on the other loop. After that, the elongated ends of the loops are straightened; their distribution is crosswise. The laying of the supporting sling in this way does not affect the laying of the locking cTjpona, which can be laid in any of the known variants. The closing sling is preferably performed and laid similarly to the supporting sling, with the supporting and closing sling being connected as described in the basic invention. The use of a single, closed ring sling for tying a package of goods to form a movable point of intersection of the branches allows the distance between the branches and the area of the support surface of the package to be changed. As a result, the shape and density of packages formed from containers of any size are reliably maintained. Claims of invention The method of billing a package of goods by the author. St. No. 637308, characterized in that, in order to ensure the preservation of the package shape during transport (for large and small goods, the closed sling is crossed in the center to form two elongated parallel loops, one of which is turned 90 and laid on the other loop, then The looped ends of the loops are straightened, they are arranged crosswise. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR author's certificate No. 637308, class B 65 V 13/00, 1979.