TR201612143A2 - Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper - Google Patents

Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper Download PDF

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Publication number
TR201612143A2
TR201612143A2 TR2016/12143A TR201612143A TR201612143A2 TR 201612143 A2 TR201612143 A2 TR 201612143A2 TR 2016/12143 A TR2016/12143 A TR 2016/12143A TR 201612143 A TR201612143 A TR 201612143A TR 201612143 A2 TR201612143 A2 TR 201612143A2
Authority
TR
Turkey
Prior art keywords
door
stopper
adhesive base
floor
fixed body
Prior art date
Application number
TR2016/12143A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Zi̇rek Ercan
Original Assignee
Ercan Zirek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ercan Zirek filed Critical Ercan Zirek
Priority to TR2016/12143A priority Critical patent/TR201612143A2/tr
Publication of TR201612143A2 publication Critical patent/TR201612143A2/tr
Priority to PCT/TR2017/050392 priority patent/WO2018067097A2/en
Priority to US16/327,858 priority patent/US11280123B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
    • E05C17/48—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a sliding securing member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/46—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member
    • E05C17/52—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means in which the wing or a member fixed thereon is engaged by a movable fastening member in a fixed position; in which a movable fastening member mounted on the wing engages a stationary member comprising a snap, catch, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
    • E05F5/08—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops with springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
    • E05B15/1607—Adhesive
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/224—Stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

Kapı stoperi, tam olarak açılmış kapı kanadının ön ucuna yapıştırılır, kapının bu noktadan itibaren geriye dönmesi engellenerek açık kalması sağlanır. Kapı tekrar kapatılmak istendiğinde hafif el gücüyle çekilir, kapının stopere uyguladığı güç yüzünden itici güç yayı (3) sıkışır ve hareketli baş (1) zemine doğru yaklaşır bu suretle kapının stoper üstünden kayması sağlanır.

Description

TARIFNAME KAPI IÇIN STOPER Bulus, kapi stoperi ile ilgilidir. Tam açilmis kapinin açik kanadinin önüne yapistirilmis bu bulus konusu stoper, kapinin açik kalmasini saglar ve kapinin kendiliginden kapanmasini engeller. Bu st0perle kapanmasi engellenmis olan tam açilmis kapi, kapiyi kullanan kisinin hafif el gücüyle kapiyi kapatma amaciyla çektiginde kapi, stoperin hareketli basini (1) asagi iter ve üzerinden kayarak geçer. Bunun disinda stoper, kapinin kendiliginden kapanmasina izin vermeyerek kapinin açik kalmasini saglar.
Bilinen kapi st0perleri, açik bir kapiyla zemin arasina yerlestirilerek kapinin kapanmasini önler, kapinin tekrar kapanmasi da stoperin yerinden kaldirilmasi ile saglanabilir. Bu tip stoper kullanicilari, açik kapinin altina sikistirilan veya önüne agirlik olarak konulan bu st0perleri her seferinde egilip elle oradan almak veya ayakla itmek zorunda kalarak kapinin hareketini saglar. Bu tarz takoz, plastik veya agirlik seklindeki stoperler kapi zemin arasina sikisarak veya farkli sekillerde kapiya veya zemine de zarar verebilmekte, kullanicisina da zaman kaybettirebilmektedir. Montaj gerektiren stoperlerde de çivi, Vida gibi araçlar kullanildigindan kurulumu zordur, zemin veya duvara da zarar verebilmektedir.
Bu bulus konusu stoper ile kapi ister açik, ister kapali konumda olsun, kapi kullanicisinin st0pere hiçbir sekilde dokunmadan rahatlikla kapiyi tam olarak açmasi, açik kalmasini saglamasi veya kapatmasi amaçlanmistir. Stoper için egilmeye, kalkmaya, ayakla sürüklemeye gerek olmamasi da özellikle hasta, yasli ve engelliler basta olmak üzere tüm kullanicilara kolaylik ve zaman kazandirir. Montaj gerektiren stoperlerden kurulumu daha kolay, ucuz, temiz ve verimlidir. Bu bulus konusu stoper kapinin önüne bir kez yapistirilir daha sonra bir daha dokunulmaz. Kapiyi ve zemini korur.
Bulusun amacina ulasmak için gerçeklestirilen stoper ekli sekillerle sekillendirilmis olup, bu sekillerden; Sekil 1 - Stoperin açik halinin perspektif görüntüsü Sekil 2 - Stoperin kesitinin yandan görüntüsü Sekillerdeki parçalar ve parçalarin özellikleri numaralandirilmis olup karsiliklari asagida gösterilmistir. 1- Hareketli bas 2- Sabit gövde 4- Yapiskanli taban - Yükseltme takozu 6- Sabit gövdenin daraltilmis üst kismi 7- Hareketli basin sabit gövdeye sabitlenme çikintisi 8- Itici güç yayinin üst koruma oyugunun dis kisini 9- Itici güç yayinin üst koruma oyugunun iç kismi 11- Itici güç yayinin alt koruma oyugunun iç kismi 12- Sabit gövdenin montaj çikintisi 13- Yapiskanli tabanin montaj girintisi 14- Yapiskanli tabanin birlestirme boslugu - Yapiskanli tabanin yapiskan kismini muhafaza eden kagit 16- Yükseltme takozununun yapiskan kismini muhafaza eden kagit Bu bulus konusu kapi stoperi ile, kapi tam olarak açildiginda kapi kanadinin Ön tarafinin ucuna gelecek sekilde zemine yapistirilmasiyla, kapinin serbestçe hareket etmesi engellenmis, sadece kapiyi kullanan kisinin hafif el gücüyle kapiyi stoperden kurtarip kapinin hareket edebilmesi saglanmistir. ana parçadan olusan stoper, hareketli basin (l) sabit gövdeye (2) geçirilmesiyle, hareketli basin sabit gövdeye sabitlenme çikintisi (7) , sabit gövdenin daraltilmis üst kismina (6) takilarak daha yukari gidip kurtulmasi önlenmis daha sonra itici güç yayi (3), üst kisminin hareketli basin(1) iç tarafinin ortasinda yer alan yayin üst koruma oyugunun iç kismi (9) ile yayin üst koruma oyugunun dis kismi (8) arasina yerlestirilir. Sabit gövdenin montaj çikintilariyla (12) yapiskanli tabanin montaj girintisi (13) yapiskanli tabanin birlestirme boslugunda (14) döndürülerek birbirlerine yuva olacak sekilde birlestirilir. Yapiskanli tabanin yapiskan kismini muhafaza eden kagit (15) oldugu yerden çikarilir. Stoper tam açilmis kapinin önüne yapistirilir. Kapi zemin araliginin yüksek olmasi durumlarinda ise kapinin önüne yapisacak yapiskanli taban (4) önce yükseltme takozuna (5) yapistirilir, yükseltme takozundaki yapiskani muhafaza eden kagit (16) çikarilir bu yükseltme takozu (5) zemine yapistirilarak kapi, zemin ve stoper arasinda yükseklik uyumu yani hareketli basin (1) kapiyla temasi dengeli olarak saglanmis olur.
Kapi kullanicisi kapiyi kapatma amaciyla çektiginde, kapi stopere temas eder etmez hareketli basa (1) ve itici güç yayina (3) baski yapar. Itici güç yayi (3) sikismaya baslar bu da hareketli basin (1) asagi yönlü hareketiyle kapinin stoperin üzerinden kayarak geçmesiyle kapi serbest kalir ve kapatilabilir. Kapi kullanicisinin kapiyi açarak açik kalmasini istemesi durumunda kapi stoper üzerine geldiginde hareketli basa (1) temasi ve bastirmasiyla itici güç yayi (3) sikisir, hareketli bas (1) asagi yöne iner, kapi stoper üzerinden kayarak geçer. Serbest birakilan kapi, hareketli basa (1) degse ve kendiliginden basinç uygulasa da itici güç yayinin (3) itme gücü, hareketli basi (1) sabit tutarak kapinin serbestçe stoperden geçmesini engeller.
Stoperin görevi kapinin stoper üstünden serbestçe geçmesine izin vermemesidir.
Stoperin parçalarindan olan sabit gövdesi (2), yapiskanli tabani (4) ve yükseltme takozu (5), kapi ve zemin arasindaki ince boslukta zemine yapismis ve sabit olarak durur, kapiya hiçbir zaman temas etmezler. Itici güç yayinin (3) asagidan yukariya dogru basinç yaptigi hareketli bas (1) ise kapinin serbestçe hareket etmesini engeller, kapi hafif el gücüyle çekildiginde kapinin stopere uyguladigi güç yüzünden itici güç yayi (3) sikisir ve hareketli bas (1) asagi inerek kapinin stoper üstünden kayarak geçmesini saglar.

Claims (1)

  1. ISTEMLER l. Bulus, bir kapi stoperi olup özelligi; asagi ve yukari yönde hareket edebilen hareketli bas (1), hareketli basin (1) takili oldugu sabit gövde (2), sabit gövdenin (2) takili oldugu yapiskanli taban (4), yapiskanli tabana yapistirilmis yükseltme takozu (5), hareketli bas (1) ile zemine yapisan yapiskanli taban (4) arasindaki hareketli basin (1) hareket etmesi saglayan itici güç yayi(3), yapiskanli tabanin(4) yapiskan kismini muhafaza eden kagit (15) ve yükseltme takozunun (5) yapiskan kismini muhafaza eden kagittan (16) olusmasidir.
TR2016/12143A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper TR201612143A2 (tr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2016/12143A TR201612143A2 (tr) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper
PCT/TR2017/050392 WO2018067097A2 (en) 2016-08-26 2017-08-16 Door stopper
US16/327,858 US11280123B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2017-08-16 Door stopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TR2016/12143A TR201612143A2 (tr) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TR201612143A2 true TR201612143A2 (tr) 2016-11-21

Family

ID=61750463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TR2016/12143A TR201612143A2 (tr) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Kapi i̇çi̇n stoper

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US11280123B2 (tr)
TR (1) TR201612143A2 (tr)
WO (1) WO2018067097A2 (tr)

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FR3100265B1 (fr) * 2019-08-29 2021-12-10 A Raymond Et Cie Tampon à butée auto-ajustable
CN112943012B (zh) * 2021-01-22 2022-06-21 张秦鸣 一种可调挡门器组件

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018067097A3 (en) 2018-07-05
US11280123B2 (en) 2022-03-22
US20200355006A1 (en) 2020-11-12
WO2018067097A2 (en) 2018-04-12

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