TR201903286T4 - Hard surface cleaning composition. - Google Patents
Hard surface cleaning composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TR201903286T4 TR201903286T4 TR2019/03286T TR201903286T TR201903286T4 TR 201903286 T4 TR201903286 T4 TR 201903286T4 TR 2019/03286 T TR2019/03286 T TR 2019/03286T TR 201903286 T TR201903286 T TR 201903286T TR 201903286 T4 TR201903286 T4 TR 201903286T4
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- TR
- Turkey
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- dirt
- cleaning composition
- weight
- pgma
- Prior art date
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- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IWMMSZLFZZPTJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(dodecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNCCC([O-])=O HWCHICTXVOMIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3765—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Mevcut buluş, bir poligliserol metakrilat (PGMA) homo-polimeri, gliserol metakrilat monomeri içeren bir istatistiksel kopolimer ve bunların karışımlarından oluşan gruptan seçilmiş, ağırlıkça %0.01 ila %1 oranında bir polimer içeren bir sulu sert yüzey temizleme bileşimi sağlamaktadır. Söz konusu temizleme bileşimi ayrıca anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler ve bunların karışımları arasından seçilmiş, ağırlıkça ~%50 oranında bir yüzey aktif madde içerir. Söz konusu temizleme bileşimi kullanılarak ikincil bir temizleme avantajının elde edilebildiği tespit edilmiştir.The present invention provides an aqueous hard surface cleaning composition containing 0.01 to 1% by weight of a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyglycerol methacrylate (PGMA) homo-polymer, a statistical copolymer containing glycerol methacrylate monomer, and mixtures thereof. Said cleaning composition also contains ~ 50% by weight of a surfactant selected from anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof. It has been found that a secondary cleaning advantage can be achieved using said cleaning composition.
Description
TARIFNAME SERT YÜZEY TEMIZLEME BILESIMI Açiklama Bulusun alani Mevcut bulus, sert yüzeyler için, en az bir spesifik polimer ve kire, özellikle yagli kire karsi yararli bir yüzey aktif madde içeren bir temizleme bilesimiyle ilgilidir. Bulus ayrica bir sert yüzeyin temizlenmesi için bir usulle ilgili olup, burada söz konusu temizleme bilesimi kullanilmakta ve burada sonraki temizlik için bir avantaj elde edilmektedir. DESCRIPTION HARD SURFACE CLEANING COMPOSITION Explanation field of invention The present invention is designed to provide at least one specific polymer for hard surfaces and to protect against dirt, especially oily dirt. It relates to a cleaning composition comprising a surfactant useful against invention also relates to a method of cleaning a hard surface, wherein said cleaning composition is used and an advantage is obtained here for subsequent cleaning.
Bulusla Ilgili Bilinen Hususlar Ev veya otislerdeki sert yüzeyler genellikle bir veya daha çok yüzey aktif madde ve muhtemelen ayrica sitrik asit veya sitratin sodyum tuzlari gibi pH ayarlayicilari içeren sivi bilesimler kullanilarak temizlenir. Bu tip bilesimler ayrica spesifik lekelerin veya kirlerin hedeflenmesi için ilave bilesenler de içerebilir. Known Issues About the Invention Hard surfaces in homes or offices are often treated with one or more surfactants and chemicals. liquid, possibly also containing pH adjusters such as citric acid or sodium salts of citrate It is cleaned using compounds. These types of compositions are also effective against specific stains or dirt. It may also contain additional ingredients for targeting.
Temizleme bilesimleri bir sprey içinde (suda) seyreltilmis veya seyreltilmemis formda ya da bir bez kullanilarak ve baska herhangi bir uygun yöntemle uygulanabilir. Istege bagli olarak, temizleme bilesimi temizlikten sonra yüzeyden durulanabilir. Temizlenecek yüzeyin, sonraki temizlik sirasinda kir ve/veya lekelerin daha kolay giderilmesine yardimci olan bir malzemeyle muamele edilebilmesi avantajli olacaktir. Bu, sonraki temizlik için avantaj olarak ifade edilir. Çökelmelerinden kisa bir süre sonra temizlenmediklerinde, sert yüzeylerdeki kirlerin giderilmesi daha zor hale gelebilir. Hemen temizlenmediklerinde, kirler daha fazla yüzeylere bagli, daha yapiskan ve genellikle daha kati hale gelebilir ve temizlenmeleri için daha fazla kuvvet gerekebilir. Teoriye bagli kalinmamasina ragmen, kirlerin bu sekilde daha zor giderilmeleri kirlerin tamamen kuruma etkilerinden, kirlerdeki kimyasal degisimlerden, kirlerin oksijen gibi çevresel maddelerle reaksiyonlarindan vs. kaynaklanabilir. Bazi kirler katilasma reaksiyonlarina ve süreçlerine karsi digerlerinden daha hassas olabilir. Kimyasal olarak doymamis sivi ve kati yaglardan olusan veya bunlari içeren kirler, özellikle yüksek sicakliklara maruz kaldiklarinda zamanla çok katilasabilir ve temizlenmeleri zorlasabilir. Isik bile bu tip yagli kirlerin zamanla katilasmasina neden olabilir. Kirlerin katilasma süreçleri, çevresel faktörlerin yani sira, kirin bulundugu yüzeyin yapisindan ve bilesiminden de etkilenebilir. Sert yüzey temizleme bilesimleri asidik veya alkali olabilir. Asidik bilesimler çogu zaman sitrik asit, sorbik asit, asetik asit, forinik asit, maleik asit, adipik asit, laktik asit, malik asit ve glikolik asit içerir. Asidik temizleyiciler genellikle kireç gibi aside duyarli kirlerin giderilmesi için kullanilir. Yagli kirlerin giderilmesi için genellikle alkali bilesimler tercih edilir. Cleaning compositions can be used either diluted in a spray (in water) or in undiluted form. It can also be applied using a cloth or any other suitable method. Optional Alternatively, the cleaning composition can be rinsed from the surface after cleaning. Will be cleaned Helps remove dirt and/or stains from the surface more easily during subsequent cleaning It would be advantageous to be treated with a material that is This is for the next cleaning It is expressed as an advantage. If they are not cleaned soon after they settle, dirt on hard surfaces may become more difficult to eliminate. If they are not cleaned immediately, the dirt becomes more attached to surfaces, can become more sticky and often more solid and require cleaning. More force may be required. Although not adhering to theory, dirt can be removed in this way They are more difficult to remove due to the effects of complete drying of the dirt and the chemical properties in the dirt. changes, reactions of dirt with environmental substances such as oxygen, etc. can be caused by Some soils are more susceptible to solidification reactions and processes than others. may be more sensitive. Consisting of or containing chemically unsaturated oils and fats Contaminants can become very hard and hard over time, especially when exposed to high temperatures. may make cleaning difficult. Even light causes this type of oily dirt to harden over time. it could be. The solidification processes of dirt are affected by environmental factors as well as the impact of the surface on which the dirt is located. It may also be affected by its structure and composition. Hard surface cleaning compositions may be acidic or It may be alkaline. Acidic compounds are most often citric acid, sorbic acid, acetic acid, forinic acid, Contains maleic acid, adipic acid, lactic acid, malic acid and glycolic acid. acidic cleaners It is generally used to remove acid-sensitive dirt such as lime. greasy dirt Alkaline compounds are generally preferred for removal.
EP-A 0859046'da, 9'un üstünde bir pH'a sahip ve N-Vinilpirolidon ve alkilenik olarak doymamis monomer veya bunlarin karisimlarinin bir kopolimerini içeren bir sivi sert yüzey temizleme bilesimi açiklanmaktadir. Örneklerde, yüzey aktif maddeler ve polimerler (PolyquatTM 1 l; LuviskolTM 73 W; PEG DME-2000) içeren bilesimler açiklanmaktadir. In EP-A 0859046, it has a pH above 9 and is N-Vinylpyrrolidone and alkylenically a liquid solid containing a copolymer of unsaturated monomers or mixtures thereof The surface cleaning composition is disclosed. In examples, surfactants and polymers Compositions comprising (PolyquatTM 1 l; LuviskolTM 73 W; PEG DME-2000) are disclosed.
EP-A 192765l'de, 3 ile 7 arasinda bir pH'a sahip, ve iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif madde; amin oksit; bir glikol eter çözücü; bir selatlayici; ve bir katyonik polimer içeren sivi bir bilesim açiklanmaktadir. In EP-A 1927651, non-ionic surfactant with a pH between 3 and 7; amine oxide; a glycol ether solvent; a chelator; and a liquid containing a cationic polymer. The composition is explained.
WO-00/58228'de, pas ve/veya korozyon gideriini için, bir indirgeyici madde, bir selatlama maddesi ve bir yüzey aktif madde içeren bir bilesiin açiklanmaktadir. Ayrica bir dagitici polimer içerebilen söz konusu bilesimin, temizleme isleminden sonra stabil bir koruyucu kaplama olusturdugu belirtilmektedir. aktif madde bilesimleri açiklanmaktadir. açiklanmakta olup, burada polimer, yüzey modifikasyonu veya yüzey muamelesi için bir iyonik bloga ve nötr bir hidrofobik bloga sahiptir. Daha özel olarak bu dokümanda, söz konusu bilesimin bakteri proliferasyonunu önlemek, dezenfekte etmek, kokulari baskilamak, ya da kolay temizleme veya kir giderme özellikleri saglamak için kullanimi aç iklanmaktadir. In WO-00/58228, for the removal of rust and/or corrosion, a reducing agent, a chelating A composition comprising a substance and a surfactant is disclosed. Another distributor The composition in question, which may contain polymer, provides a stable protective effect after cleaning. It is stated that it forms a coating. active ingredient compositions are disclosed. is disclosed wherein the polymer is used as a method for surface modification or surface treatment. It has an ionic blog and a neutral hydrophobic blog. More specifically, in this document, The composition in question prevents bacterial proliferation, disinfects, removes odors. to print, or to provide easy cleaning or dirt removal properties. is getting hungry.
Bu önceki teknigin isiginda, hareketli kirin sert yüzeylerden giderilmesine uygun, polimer içeren bir temizleme bilesimine, tercihen ara yüzeyde kompleks polimerik miçellerin olusumunu gerektirmeyen bir temizleme bilesimine hâlâ ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. Özel olarak, hareketli kir açisindan ikincil bir temizleme avantaji saglayan tipte bir temizleme bilesimine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadir. a) toplam bilesime göre agirlikça %3 ile %85 arasinda bir konsantrasyonda temizleyici bir yüzey aktif madde; b) toplam bilesime göre agirlikça %0.5 ile % 25 arasinda bir konsantrasyonda bir kopolimer; söz konusu polimer, gliserol (met) akrilat ve poli (alkilen oksit) alkil eter molekül agirligi sayisina sahiptir; 0) istege bagli olarak, toplam bilesime göre agirlikça %100'e kadar olmak üzere baska deterjan bilesenleri. In the light of this prior art, polymer materials suitable for the removal of mobile dirt from hard surfaces have been developed. preferably with complex polymeric micelles at the interface. There is still a need for a cleaning composition that does not require the formation of Special A type of cleaning that provides a secondary cleaning advantage in terms of moving dirt. combination is needed. a) cleaner in a concentration between 3% and 85% by weight based on the total composition a surfactant; b) a concentration between 0.5% and 25% by weight of the total composition copolymer; the polymer in question is glycerol (meth) acrylate and poly (alkylene oxide) alkyl ether It has the molecular weight number; 0) optionally further, up to 100% by weight of the total composition detergent ingredients.
Buna göre bu bulusun bir amaci, hareketli kirin, özellikle yagli kirin sert yüzeylerden giderilmesi açisindan sonraki temizlik için bir avantajin saglandigi bir temizleme bilesimi saglamaktir. Bir diger amaç, bahsedilen avantajin, hem asit hem alkali temizleme bilesimleri ile, tüm pH spektrumu boyunca elde edilebilmesidir. Yine bir diger amaç, tüketiciye zararli oldugu düsünülebilen bilesik kalintilari birakmadan bir sonraki temizlikte avantaj saglamaktir. Accordingly, one purpose of this invention is to remove moving dirt, especially oily dirt, from hard surfaces. A cleaning composition providing an advantage for subsequent cleaning in terms of removing is to provide. Another purpose is that the mentioned advantage can be used for both acid and alkali cleaning. It can be obtained throughout the entire pH spectrum with its compositions. Yet another purpose is in the next cleaning without leaving compound residues that may be considered harmful to the consumer. is to gain advantage.
Artik bulus sahipleri, bu amaçlardan birinin veya daha fazlasinin, bu bulusun, bir yüzey aktif madde ve spesifik tipte bir polimer içeren temizleme bilesimi kullanilarak yerine getirilebildigini sasirtici biçimde tespit etmis bulunmaktadirlar. Now the inventors can realize that one or more of these purposes, this invention, a surface replacement using a cleaning composition containing the active ingredient and a specific type of polymer. They have surprisingly found that it can be brought.
Bulusun Açiklamasi Buna göre birinci açidan mevcut bulus, Istem l'e uygun olarak bir sulu sert yüzey temizleme bilesimi saglamaktadir. Description of the invention Accordingly, in the first aspect, the present invention provides an aqueous hard surface according to claim 1. Provides cleaning composition.
Ayrica ikinci bir açidan mevcut bulus, Istem S'e uygun olarak bir sert yüzeyin temizlenmesine ve söz konusu yüzey için sonraki teinizlikte bir avantaj elde edilmesine yönelik bir usul saglamaktadir. Üçüncü bir açidan mevcut bulus, sulu sert yüzey temizleme bilesiminin, bir sert yüzeyi temizlemek ve söz konusu yüzey için sonraki temizlikte bir avantaj elde etmek üzere kullanimini saglamaktadir. Furthermore, in a second aspect, the present invention provides the use of a hard surface according to claim S. to be cleaned and to obtain an advantage in subsequent cleanliness for the surface in question. It provides a method for In a third aspect, the present invention provides that the aqueous hard surface cleaning composition is applied to a hard surface. to clean and gain an advantage in subsequent cleaning for the surface in question. provides its use.
Bulusun detayli açiklamasi Mevcut bulus baglaminda, burada kullanildigi sekilde "kir" ve "leke" ifadeleri, genel olarak, kirletici kati döküntü dahil olinak üzere, genellikle evlerde karsilasilan, çiplak gözle görülebilen veya görülemeyen, organik veya inorganik kökenli ve/veya bakteri ya da baska patojenleri içeren her tür kiri ve lekeyi kapsar. Detailed description of the invention In the context of the present invention, the terms "dirt" and "stain" as used herein refer to general commonly encountered in homes, including pollutant solid debris, visible to the naked eye visible or invisible, of organic or inorganic origin and/or bacterial or other It covers all types of dirt and stains that contain pathogens.
Ayrica, burada kullanildigi sekilde "sonraki temizlik için avantaj" ifadesi, mevcut bulusun usulü kullanilarak temizlenmis bir sert yüzeyin tekrar kirlenmesinden sonra, kir gidermede artan kolaylik anlamina gelir. Bu artan kolaylik, belirli bir sabit temizleme kuvveti (örnegin, silme eylemi basina ayni gücün kullanildigi ayni sayida silme eylemi) kullanilarak bir sert yüzeyden giderilen, artan miktarda kir ile belirtilebilir. Kir gidermede bu tür artan kolayliginin kaniti örneklerde gösterilmektedir. Alternatif olarak, kir gidermede artan kolaylik, benzer seviyede kir giderme elde etmek için daha az kuvvet (örnegin daha az silme eylemi, silme eylemi basina daha az güç, ya da bunlarin bir kombinasyonu) gerekmesiyle de ifade edilebilir. Bu durumda, kirin çöktüiülmesinden önce mevcut bulusun usulü kullanilarak muamele edilen bir sert yüzeyden belirli bir miktarda kir gidermek için, önceki teknige ait genel bir temizleme usulü kullanilarak önceden muamele edilmis benzer bir sert yüzeyden esit miktarda kir gidermek için gereken kuvvete kiyasla daha az kuvvet gerekecektir. Additionally, the phrase "advantage for subsequent cleaning" as used herein means that the present invention In dirt removal, after a hard surface that has been cleaned using the method becomes dirty again. It means increased convenience. This increased ease provides a certain constant cleaning force (e.g. the same number of delete actions where the same power is used per delete action) It may be indicated by an increasing amount of dirt removed from a hard surface using In dirt removal Evidence of such increased ease is shown in the examples. Alternatively, dirt increased ease of removal, less force to achieve similar level of soil removal (e.g. fewer delete actions, less power per delete action, or a combination of these) It can also be expressed as requiring a combination of In this case, before the dirt settles a certain amount of a hard surface treated using the method of the present invention. to remove dirt, using a general cleaning method of the prior art. The force required to remove an equal amount of dirt from a similarly treated hard surface Comparatively less force will be required.
Kir gidermede artan kolaylik, yukarida söz edilen etkilerin bir kombinasyonu (yani, daha az kuvvetle daha fazla miktarda kir giderme) ile de ifade edilebilir. The increased ease of dirt removal is a combination of the effects mentioned above (i.e. It can also be expressed as (removing more amount of dirt with less force).
Bulusun usulünün, kirleri ve lekeleri, tercihen hareketli kirleri giderme asamasini kapsadigi da belirtilmektedir. Bu baglamda, burada kullanildigi sekilde "hareketli kirler" terimi, önemli ölçüde çapraz bagli veya tamamen kurumus olmayan, dolayisiyla kuru bir bezle yüzeyden çikarilabilen kirler anlaminda kullanilmaktadir. Bu tip hareketli kirler, örnegin yagli kirlerdir. The method of the invention includes the step of removing dirt and stains, preferably mobile dirt. is also stated. In this context, the term "mobile soils" as used herein means not significantly cross-linked or completely dried, so with a dry cloth It is used to mean dirt that can be removed from the surface. This type of mobile dirt, e.g. They are oily dirt.
Polimer Dalton'dan fazla molekül agirligina sahiptir. Polymer It has a molecular weight greater than Dalton.
Bulusun temizleme bilesiminde mevcut olan polimer, bir poligliserol metakrilat (PGMA) homo-polimeridir. Söz konusu homopolimerin molekül agirligi da 100,000 Dalton'dan fazla, en tercih edilen sekilde 500,000 Dalton'dan fazladir. The polymer present in the cleaning composition of the invention is a polyglycerol methacrylate (PGMA) It is a homo-polymer. The molecular weight of the homopolymer in question is more than 100,000 Daltons. most preferably greater than 500,000 Daltons.
Bahsedilen polimerin konsantrasyonu, bulusun temizleme bilesimine göre agirlikça %001 ila %1, tercihen agirlikça %001 ila %0.5'tir. The concentration of said polymer is 001% by weight based on the cleaning composition of the invention. to 1%, preferably 001 to 0.5% by weight.
Yüzey Aktif Maddeler Bu bulusun temizleme bilesimi, ilave olarak, agirlikça %1 ila %50, tercihen agirlikça %20, daha tercihen agirlikça %1 ila %10 konsantrasyonda olmak üzere, anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler ve bunlarin karisimlari arasindan seçilen bir yüzey aktif madde içerir. Surfactants The cleaning composition of the present invention may additionally contain 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 20% by weight, anionic surfactant, more preferably in a concentration of 1% to 10% by weight. substances, nonionic surfactants and mixtures thereof. Contains surfactant.
Uygun sentetik (sabun olmayan) anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, molekül yapisinda, alkil kisminda 6 ila 22 karbon atomu içeren dallanmis veya düz Zincirli bir alkil grubuna sahip olan, organik sülûirik asit mono-esterlerin ve sülfonik asitlerin suda çözünebilir tuzlaridir. Suitable synthetic (non-soap) anionic surfactants are alkyl in molecular structure. having a branched or straight chain alkyl group containing 6 to 22 carbon atoms They are water-soluble salts of organic sulfuric acid mono-esters and sulfonic acids.
Bu tip anyonik yüzey aktif maddelerin örnekleri, asagidakilerin suda çözünebilir tuzlaridir: o (birincil) uzun Zincirli (örnegin 6 ila 22 C atomlu) alkol sülfatlar (burada PAS olarak ifade edilmektedir), özellikle donyagi veya hindistancevizi yaginin gliseritlerinin indirgenmesiyle üretilmis yag alkollerinin sülfatlanmasiyla elde edilenler; - alkil grubu 6 ila 20 karbon atomu içerenler gibi alkil benzen sülfonatlar; - ikincilalkansülfonatlar; ve bunlarin karisimlari. Examples of such anionic surfactants are the water-soluble salts of: o (primary) long chain (e.g. 6 to 22 carbon atoms) alcohol sulphates (here called PAS) expressed), especially the glycerides of tallow or coconut oil Obtained by sulfation of fatty alcohols produced by reduction; - alkyl benzene sulfonates, such as those whose alkyl group contains from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; - secondary alkanesulfonates; and mixtures thereof.
Ayrica asagidakilerin tuzlari da uygundur: . özellikle donyagi ve hindistancevizi yagindan türetilmis yag alkollerinin eterlerinin - yag asidi monogliserit sülfatlar; . 1 ila 12 etilenoksi grubu içeren etoksillenmis alifatik alkollerin sülfatlari; o molekül basina 1 ila 8 etilenoksi birimi içeren ve alkil gruplarinin 4 ila 14 karbon atomu içerdigi alkilfenol etilenoksi-eter sülfatlar; o izetionik asitle esterlestirilmis ve alkaliyle nötrlestirilmis yag asitlerinin reaksiyon ve bunlarin karisimlari. Also suitable are the salts of: . ethers of fatty alcohols, especially those derived from tallow and coconut oil - fatty acid monoglyceride sulphates; . Sulfates of ethoxylated aliphatic alcohols containing 1 to 12 ethyleneoxy groups; o Containing 1 to 8 ethyleneoxy units per molecule and alkyl groups having 4 to 14 carbons alkylphenol ethyleneoxy-ether sulfates containing atoms; o reaction of fatty acids esterified with isethionic acid and neutralized with alkali and mixtures thereof.
Tercih edilen suda çözünür sentetik anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, alkil- benzensülfonatlarin alkali metal (sodyum ve potasyum gibi) ve toprak alkali metal (kalsiyum ve magnezyum gibi) tuzlari ve olefinsülfonatlar ve alkil sülfatlarla ve yag asidi mono-gliserit sülfatlarla karisimlardir. Preferred water-soluble synthetic anionic surfactants are alkyl- benzenesulfonates are alkali metal (such as sodium and potassium) and alkaline earth metal salts (such as calcium and magnesium) and olefinsulfonates and alkyl sulphates and fatty acid They are mixtures with mono-glyceride sulphates.
En fazla tercih edilen anyonik yüzey aktif maddeler, düz veya dallanmis bir zincirde alkil grubunda 6 ila 20 karbon atomu içeren alkilbenzensülfonatlar gibi alkil-aromatik sülfonatlar olup, bunlarin belirli örnekleri, alkilbenzensülfonatlarin ya da alkil-tolüen-, -ksilen- veya -fenolsülfonatlarin sodyum tuzlari, alkilnaüalen-sülfonatlar, amonyum diamilnaftalen-sülfonat ve sodyum dinonil-naüalen- sülfonattir. The most preferred anionic surfactants are alkyl in a straight or branched chain. alkyl-aromatic, such as alkylbenzenesulfonates containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the group sulfonates, specific examples of which are alkylbenzenesulfonates or alkyl-toluene-, sodium salts of -xylene- or -phenolsulfonates, alkylene-sulfonates, ammonium diamylnaphthalene-sulfonate and sodium dinonyl-naualene-sulfonate.
Sentetik anyonik yüzey aktif madde kullanilacaksa, bulusun temizleme bilesimlerinde mevcut olan miktar genellikle en az %01, tercihen en az %05, daha tercihen en az %10, ancak tercihen en fazla %15, daha tercihen en fazla %10 olacaktir. If a synthetic anionic surfactant is to be used, the cleaning compositions of the invention The amount present is generally at least 01%, preferably at least 05%, more preferably at least 10%, but preferably it will be at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%.
Uygun bir noniyonik yüzey aktif madde sinifi, kabaca, yapi olarak hidrofilik olan basit alkilen oksitlerin, bir reaktif hidrojen atomuna sahip bir alifatik veya alkil-aromatik hidrofobik bilesikle kondansasyonu ile üretilmis bilesikler olarak açiklanabilir. Herhangi bir belirli hidrofobik gruba baglanan hidrofilik veya polioksialkilen zincirinin uzunlugu, hidrofilik ve hidrofobik elemanlar arasinda arzu edilen dengeye sahip bir bilesigin saglanmasi için kolayca ayarlanabilir. Bu, dogru HLB'ye sahip noniyonik yüzey aktif maddelerin seçimine imkan verir. Belirli örnekler asagidakileri içerir: 0 hindistancevizi alkolünün molü basina 2 ila 15 mol etilen okside sahip hindistancevizi alkolü/etilen oksit kondansatlari gibi, düz veya dallanmis zincir konfigürasyonlu 8 ila 22 karbon atomuna sahip alifatik alkollerin, etilen oksitle kondansasyon ürünleri; - C6-C15 alkil gruplari içeren alkilfenollerin, alkilfenolün molü basina 2 ila 25 mol etilen oksit ile kondansatlari; . etilen-diamin ve propilen oksidin etilen oksit ile reaksiyon ürününün kondansatlari; molekül agirligina sahiptir. A suitable class of nonionic surfactants includes, roughly speaking, simple surfactants that are hydrophilic in nature. alkylene oxides, an aliphatic or alkyl-aromatic with a reactive hydrogen atom They can be explained as compounds produced by condensation with a hydrophobic compound. Any the length of the hydrophilic or polyoxyalkylene chain attached to a particular hydrophobic group, a compound with the desired balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic elements It can be easily adjusted to ensure This is a nonionic surfactant with the correct HLB. Allows selection of items. Specific examples include the following: Coconuts have 2 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide per 0 mol of coconut alcohol 8 to 10% with straight or branched chain configurations, such as alcohol/ethylene oxide condensates Condensation products of aliphatic alcohols with 22 carbon atoms with ethylene oxide; - Alkylphenols containing C6-C15 alkyl groups, 2 to 25 moles per mole of alkylphenol ethylene oxide and its condensates; . condensates of the reaction product of ethylene-diamine and propylene oxide with ethylene oxide; It has molecular weight.
Diger noniyonik yüzey aktif madde siniflari asagidakileri içerir: R1R2R3N-O yapili üçüncü derece ainin oksitler; burada R1, 8 ila 20 karbon atomlu bir alkil grubudur; R2 ve R3ten her biri 1 ila 3 karbon atoinlu alkil veya hidroksialkil gruplari, örnegin dimetildodesilamin oksittir; . RIR2R3P-O yapili üçüncü derece fosfin oksitler; burada R, 8 ila 20 karbon atomlu bir alkil grubudur; R2 ve R3 ten her biri 1 ila 3 karbon atomlu alkil veya hidroksialkil gruplari, örnegin dimetil-dodesilfosfin oksittir; o RIRZS=O yapili dialkil sülfoksitler; burada R', 10 ila 18 karbon atomlu bir alkil grubudur; R2, inetil veya etil, örnegin metil-tetradesil sülfoksittir; o etanol amidler gibi yag asidi alkilolamidler; - yag asidi alkilolamidlerin alkilen oksit kondansatlari; . alkil merkaptanlari, . alkilpoliglükositleri. Other classes of nonionic surfactants include the following: Tertiary aline oxides with the structure R1R2R3N-O; where R1 is a carbon atom of 8 to 20 carbon atoms. is an alkyl group; R2 and R3 each are alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms groups such as dimethyldodecylamine oxide; . Tertiary phosphine oxides with the structure RIR2R3P-O; where R is a carbon atom of 8 to 20 carbon atoms is an alkyl group; R2 and R3 each are alkyl or hydroxyalkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms groups such as dimethyl-dodecylphosphine oxide; o dialkyl sulfoxides with RIRZS=O structure; where R' is an alkyl of 10 to 18 carbon atoms is the group; R2 is inethyl or ethyl, such as methyl-tetradecyl sulfoxide; o fatty acid alkylolamides such as ethanol amides; - alkylene oxide condensates of fatty acid alkylolamides; . alkyl mercaptans, . alkylpolyglucosides.
Bulusun bahsedilen temizleme bilesiminde kullanilacak noniyonik yüzey aktif maddenin konsantrasyonu tercihen en az %01, daha tercihen en az %05, en tercih edilen sekilde en az %1 olacaktir. Bu miktar tercihen en fazla %15 ve en tercih edilen sekilde en fazla Istege bagli olarak, bahsedilen bilesimlere amfoterik, katyonik veya zwitteriyonik yüzey aktif inaddelerin dahil edilmesi de mümkündür. The nonionic surfactant to be used in the said cleaning composition of the invention concentration preferably at least 01%, more preferably at least 05%, most preferably at least It will be at least 1%. This amount is preferably not more than 15% and most preferably not more than Optionally, amphoteric, cationic or zwitterionic surface can be applied to said compounds. It is also possible to include active ingredients.
Uygun amfoterik yüzey aktif maddeler, 8 ila 20 karbon atomlu bir alkil grubu ve suda çözünen anyonik bir grupla sübstitüe edilmis bir alifatik grup içeren alifatik ikinci ve üçüncü derece aminlerin türevleridir (örnegin sodyum 3-dodesilamino-propionat, sodyum 3-dodesilaminopropan-sülfonat ve sodyum N-2-hidroksi-dodesil-N-metiltaurat). Suitable amphoteric surfactants contain an alkyl group of 8 to 20 carbon atoms and aliphatic second group containing an aliphatic group substituted by a soluble anionic group and derivatives of tertiary amines (e.g. sodium 3-dodecylamino-propionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane-sulfonate and sodium N-2-hydroxy-dodecyl-N-methyltaurate).
Uygun katyonik yüzey aktif maddelerin örnekleri, 8 ila 20 karbon atomlu bir veya iki alkil veya aralkil grubuna ve iki veya üç küçük alifatik (örnegin metil) gruba sahip dördüncü derece amonyum tuzlari arasinda bulunabilir (örnegin setiltrimetilamonyum klorür). Examples of suitable cationic surfactants include one or two alkyl molecules with 8 to 20 carbon atoms. or fourth having an aralkyl group and two or three smaller aliphatic (e.g. methyl) groups It can be found among higher grade ammonium salts (e.g. cetyltrimethylammonium chloride).
Yüzey aktif maddelerin spesifik bir grubu, etilen ve/veya propilen oksidin uzun Zincirli alifatik aminlerle kondansasyonu yoluyla elde edilen üçüncü derece aminlerdir. Bilesikler, alkali ortamda noniyonik yüzey aktif maddeler gibi, asit ortamda ise katyonik yüzey aktif maddeler gibi davranir. A specific group of surfactants is a long chain compound of ethylene and/or propylene oxide. They are tertiary amines obtained through condensation with aliphatic amines. compounds, such as nonionic surfactants in alkaline environment and cationic surfactants in acidic environment. behaves like substances.
Uygun zwitteriyonik yüzey aktif maddelerin örnekleri, 8 ila 18 karbon atomlu bir alifatik gruba ve suda çözünen anyonik bir grupla sübstitüe edilmis bir alifatik gruba sahip alifatik dördüncü derece amonyum, sülfonyum ve fosfonyum bilesiklerinin türevleri arasindan bulunabilir; örnegin alkil betain, özellikle C12-C16 alkil betain, 3-(N,N-dimetil-N- heksadesilamonyum)-pr0pan-l-sülfonat betain, 3-(dodesilmetil-sülfonyum)-propan-1- sülfonat betain, 3-(setilmetil-fosfonyum)-propan-l-sülfonat betain ve N,N-dimetil-N- dodesil-glisin gibi betain ve betain türevleri. Diger iyi bilinen betainler, alkilamidopropil betainler, örnegin alkilamido grubunun hindistancevizi yagi yag asitlerinden türetildikleridir. Examples of suitable zwitterionic surfactants include an aliphatic surfactant with 8 to 18 carbon atoms. aliphatic group having an aliphatic group substituted with a water-soluble anionic group among derivatives of quaternary ammonium, sulfonium and phosphonium compounds can be found; for example alkyl betaine, especially C12-C16 alkyl betaine, 3-(N,N-dimethyl-N- hexadecylammonium)-propane-1-sulfonate betaine, 3-(dodecylmethyl-sulfonium)-propane-1- sulfonate betaine, 3-(cetylmethyl-phosphonium)-propane-1-sulfonate betaine and N,N-dimethyl-N- betaine and betaine derivatives such as dodecyl-glycine. Other well-known betaines are alkylamidopropyl betaines, e.g. from coconut oil fatty acids of the alkylamido group from which they are derived.
Uygun yüzey aktif maddelerin diger örnekleri, iyi bilinen ders kitaplarinda belirtilen yüzey aktif maddeler olarak yaygin biçimde kullanilan bilesiklerdir: 'Surface Active Agents' Cilt 1, Schwartz ve Perry, lnterscience 1949; 'Surface Active Agents' Cilt 2, Schwartz, Perry ve Berch, Interscience 1958; 'McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents' baslikli çalismanin Manufacturing Confectioners Company tarafindan yayinlanan yeni baskisi; 'Tenside- Taschenbuch', H. Stache, 2. Baski, Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981. Other examples of suitable surfactants are surfactants mentioned in well-known textbooks. are compounds widely used as active ingredients: 'Surface Active Agents' Skin 1, Schwartz and Perry, Interscience 1949; 'Surface Active Agents' Volume 2, Schwartz, Perry and Berch, Interscience 1958; The study titled 'McCutcheon's Emulsifiers and Detergents' New edition published by Manufacturing Confectioners Company; 'Tenside- Taschenbuch', H. Stache, 2nd Edition, Carl Hauser Verlag, 1981.
Tercih edilen bir düzenlemede, bulusun usulü 2 ila 13, daha tercihen en az 3 ve en fazla 12 pH'ta gerçeklestirilir. In a preferred embodiment, the method of the invention employs 2 to 13, more preferably at least 3 and at most 12 It is carried out at pH.
Bu bulusun, mutfak sert yüzeylerinin temizlenmesi için tasarlanan temizleme usulleri, avantajli biçimde alkali aralikta bir pH'ta gerçeklestirilebilir. Söz konusu usul, bu amaçla kullanildiginda, tercihen kabaca 6.0 ile 12 arasinda, daha tercihen 7.0 ile 12 arasinda bir pH'ta gerçeklestirilir. The cleaning methods of this invention designed to clean kitchen hard surfaces, It can advantageously be carried out at a pH in the alkaline range. For this purpose, the procedure in question is is used, preferably roughly between 6.0 and 12, more preferably between 7.0 and 12 It is carried out at pH.
Alternatif olarak, bulusun temizleme usulü banyo sert yüzeylerinin temizlenmesi için tasarlandiginda, bahsedilen usul tercihen 3.0 ile 7.0 arasinda, daha tercihen 3.0 ile 6.0 arasinda bir pH'ta gerçeklestirilir. Alternatively, the cleaning method of the invention is suitable for cleaning bathroom hard surfaces. When designed, said method is preferably between 3.0 and 7.0, more preferably between 3.0 and 6.0. It is carried out at a pH between .
Bulusun usulünde kullanilan temizleme bilesiminin pH'i, organik veya inorganik asitler veya bazlarla ayarlanabilir. Tercih edilen inorganik bazlar tercihen alkali veya toprak alkali hidroksitler, amonyak, karbonatlar veya bikarbonatlar olup, alkali metal tercihen sodyum veya potasyumdur, ya da toprak alkali metal tercihen kalsiyum veya magnezyumdur. The pH of the cleaning composition used in the method of the invention, organic or inorganic acids or adjustable with bases. Preferred inorganic bases are preferably alkaline or alkaline earth. hydroxides, ammonia, carbonates or bicarbonates, alkali metal preferably sodium or potassium, or the alkaline earth metal, preferably calcium or magnesium.
Organik bazlar tercihen aminler, alkanolaminler ve diger uygun amino bilesikleridir. The organic bases are preferably amines, alkanolamines and other suitable amino compounds.
Inorganik asitler, hidroklorik asit, sülfürik asit veya fosforik asidi içerebilirken, organik asitler asetik asit, sitrik asit veya formik asidin yani sira Radimix (ticari marka, Radici Group) ve Sokalan DCS (ticari marka, BASF) gibi dikarboksilik asit karisimlarini içerebilir. Inorganic acids can include hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, while organic acids acetic acid, citric acid or formic acid as well as Radimix (trademark, Radici Group) and Sokalan DCS (trademark, BASF). may contain.
Diger istege bagli bilesenler Mevcut bulusa uygun olarak kullanilan temizleme bilesimi, asindiricilar içerebilir. Bununla birlikte, asindiricilar, bulusun usulü gerçeklestirilirken yüzeyde çöktürülen ince katmana zarar verme veya bunu giderme egiliminde oldugundan, bunlar genellikle tercih edilmez. Other optional components The cleaning composition used in accordance with the present invention may contain abrasives. With this However, abrasives cause the thin layer deposited on the surface when carrying out the method of the invention. These are generally not preferred because they tend to cause or remove damage.
Tercih edilen bir düzenlemede, mevcut bulusa uygun olarak kullanilan bilesim bir asindirici içermez. In a preferred embodiment, the composition used in accordance with the present invention is a Does not contain abrasives.
Bilesimler, temizleme performanslarinda yardimci olan baska bilesenleri içerebilir. Örnegin, özellikle bilesim bir veya daha çok anyonik yüzey aktif madde içerdiginde, %25'e varan miktarda deterjan gelistirici bileskenleri ve gelistirici bilesken karisimlari içerebilir. The compositions may contain other ingredients that assist in their cleaning performance. For example, up to 25%, especially when the composition contains one or more anionic surfactants. It may contain up to 100% of detergent developer components and developer component mixtures.
Gelistirici bilesken, mevcut olmasi halinde, temizleme bilesiminin en az %0.1'ini olusturur. The developer component, if present, constitutes at least 0.1% of the cleaning composition.
Uygun inorganik ve organik gelistirici bileskenler, teknikte deneyimli kisilerce iyi bilinmektedir. Suitable inorganic and organic developer compounds are available to those skilled in the art. is known.
Bulusa uygun olarak kullanilan bilesimler için bir diger istege bagli bilesen, kullanim sirasinda çok fazla köpük üretme egilimindeki bilesimlerde kullanilabilen bir köpük düzenleyici maddedir. Bunun örnekleri, yag asitleri veya bunlarin tuzlari (sabun), izoparafinler, silikon yaglari ve bunlarin kombinasyonlaridir. Another optional component for compositions used in accordance with the invention is A foam that can be used in compositions that tend to produce a lot of foam during is a regulatory substance. Examples of this are fatty acids or their salts (soap), isoparaffins, silicone oils and their combinations.
Sabunlar yag asitlerinin tuzlaridir ve yaklasik 8 ila yaklasik 24 karbon atomu, tercihen yaklasik 10 ila yaklasik 20 karbon atomu içeren yag asitlerinin sodyum, potasyum ve amonyum tuzlari gibi alkali metal sabunlarini içerir. Palmiye yagi, hindistancevizi yagi ve yer fistigi yagindan türetilmis yag asitlerinin karisimlarinin sodyum ve potasyum ile mono-, di- ve trietanolamin tuzlari özellikle kullanislidir. Yag asidi veya sabunun miktari (kullanildiginda), bilesimin agirlikça en az %0.005'ini, tercihen %01 ila %2'sini olusturabilir. Soaps are salts of fatty acids and contain about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, preferably fatty acids containing about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms contain sodium, potassium and Contains alkali metal soaps such as ammonium salts. Palm oil, coconut oil and mixtures of fatty acids derived from peanut oil with sodium and potassium Mono-, di- and triethanolamine salts are particularly useful. Amount of fatty acid or soap (when used) comprise at least 0.005% by weight of the composition, preferably 01% to 2%. can create.
Bulusun temizleme bilesimi, tercihen agirlikça %000] ila %5, daha tercihen agirlikça Bilesimler ayrica, daha önce bahsedilen bilesenlere ilave olarak renklendiriciler, beyazlaticilar, Optik agarticilar, kiri süspansiyon halinde tutucu maddeler, temizleyici enzimler, uyumlu agartma maddeleri (özellikle peroksit bilesikleri ve aktif klor açiga çikarici bilesikler), çözücüler, es çözücüler, jel kontrol maddeleri, ilave donma-çözülme stabilizatörleri, bakteri öldürücüler, koruyucular (örnegin l,2-benzizotiyazolin-3-on) ve hidrotroplar gibi baska istege bagli bilesenler de içerebilir. The cleaning composition of the invention is preferably 100% to 5% by weight, more preferably 100% to 5% by weight. The compositions further include, in addition to the previously mentioned ingredients, colorants, optical brighteners, soil suspending agents, cleaners enzymes, compatible bleaching agents (especially peroxide compounds and active chlorine) releasing compounds), solvents, co-solvents, gel control agents, additional freeze-thaw stabilizers, bactericides, preservatives (e.g. 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one) and It may also contain other optional components such as hydrotropes.
Tercih edilen bir düzenlemede, mevcut bulusun bilesimi tannik asit ya da gallik asit ve/veya propil gallat gibi ilgili bilesikler içermez. Alkali sivi temizleme bilesimlerinin formülüne tannik asit ilave edildiginde, bunun, estetik açidan pek hos olmayan sari- kahverengi solüsyonlar ürettigi ve karolarin arasinda bulunan derzlerdeki çimentonun kahverengi hale gelmesine yol açabildigi tespit edilmistir. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention contains tannic acid or gallic acid. and/or related compounds such as propyl gallate. Alkaline liquid cleaning compositions When tannic acid is added to the formula, it turns yellow, which is not very aesthetically pleasing. It produces brown solutions and the cement in the joints between the tiles It has been determined that it can cause the skin to turn brown.
Tercih edilen bir baska düzenlemede, mevcut bulusun bilesimi malonik asit içermez. In another preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention does not contain malonic acid.
Malonik asit gibi bir antioksidan, bir sonraki temizlikte avantaj saglamak için nispeten yüksek konsantrasyonlar gerektirir. Ayrica tüketiciler örnegin mutfak ve banyoda bulunan sert yüzeylerdeki malonik asit kalintilarinin zararli ve nahos oldugunu düsünebilir. An antioxidant such as malonic acid is relatively mild to provide an advantage in the next cleansing. requires high concentrations. In addition, consumers, for example, in the kitchen and bathroom One may think that malonic acid residues on hard surfaces are harmful and unpleasant.
Yine tercih edilen bir baska düzenlemede, mevcut bulusun bilesimi formik asit içermez. In yet another preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention does not contain formic acid.
Formik asit keskin bir kokuya sahiptir ve sert yüzeylerdeki kalintilar estetik açidan hos karsilanmaz. Formic acid has a pungent odor and residues on hard surfaces are not aesthetically pleasing. not covered.
Sivi Dagiticilar Bu bulusa uygun sulu temizleme bilesimi herhangi bir uygun araç içinde depolanabilir ve bu araçla dagitilabilir, ancak püskürtme aplikatörleri özellikle tercih edilir. Pompali dagiticilar (püskürtmeli veya püskürtmesiz pompalar) ve dökme aplikatörleri de (siseler vs.) mümkündür. Dolayisiyla tercih edilen bir düzenlemede, ikinci açidan bu bulus, mevcut bulusa uygun bir sulu temizleme bilesiminin kullanimini saglamakta olup, burada söz konusu bilesim bir haznenin içindedir ve burada hazne ayrica söz konusu bilesimi bir sprey formunda dagitmak için bir sprey dagitici içerir. Sprey dagitici tercihen tetikli bir spreydir, ancak sivinin sprey veya aerosol formunda püskürtülmesine yönelik herhangi bir mekanik araç olabilir. Liquid Dispensers The aqueous cleaning composition according to the present invention can be stored and used in any suitable vehicle. It can be dispersed by this means, but spray applicators are particularly preferred. with pump dispensers (spray or non-spray pumps) and pouring applicators (bottles) etc.) is possible. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, in the second aspect, this invention It provides for the use of an aqueous cleaning composition according to the invention. said composition is in a chamber, where the chamber also contains said composition as a spray Includes a spray dispenser to dispense in form. The spray dispenser is preferably a trigger spray, but does not require any mechanical means to dispense the liquid in spray or aerosol form. It could be a vehicle.
Görünüm Genel olarak, bulusun sulu temizleme bilesimi, opak ile tamamen saydam arasinda herhangi bir görünüme sahip olabilir. Bununla birlikte söz konusu bilesim tercihen en azindan kismen saydam veya yari saydam, daha tercihen saydamdir. Appearance In general, the aqueous cleaning composition of the invention is opaque to completely transparent. It can have any appearance. However, the composition in question is preferably the most It is at least partially transparent or translucent, more preferably transparent.
En azindan kismen saydam veya yari saydam ifadesi, bilesimin 1 cm kalinlikta bir numunesinin, görünür isigin en az %20'sini, tercihen en az %50'sini ilettigi anlamina gelmektedir. Saydam ifadesi, bilesimin 1 cm kalinlikta bir numunesinin, görünür isigin en az %70'ini, tercihen en az %90'ini ilettigi anlamina gelir. At least partially transparent or translucent means that the composition has a thickness of 1 cm. means that the sample transmits at least 20%, preferably at least 50%, of visible light. is coming. The term "transparent" means that a 1 cm thick sample of the composition absorbs visible light at its maximum. It means that it transmits at least 70%, preferably at least 90%.
Bulusun usulü Birinci açiya göre tercih edilen bir düzenlemede mevcut bulus, bir sert yüzeyin temizlenmesine ve sonraki temizlikte bir avantaj elde edilmesine yönelik bir usul saglamakta olup, bu usul, asagidaki ardisik asamalari içerir: (a) bulusa uygun bir sulu temizleme bilesimini yüzeye uygulama ; (b) yüzeyi suyla durulama; (0) yeni kir veya lekelerin çökelmesini bekleme; ve (d) bahsedilen kir veya lekeleri gidermek için yüzeyi temizleme. method of invention In a preferred embodiment with respect to the first angle, the present invention is A method for cleaning and obtaining an advantage in subsequent cleaning. This method includes the following sequential stages: (a) applying an aqueous cleaning composition according to the invention to the surface; (b) rinsing the surface with water; (0) waiting for new dirt or stains to settle; And (d) cleaning the surface to remove said dirt or stains.
Tercihen kir veya leke, yagli madde içeren, önemli bir katilasma reaksiyonu geçirinemis bir kir veya lekedir ve dolayisiyla yine hareketlidir (yukaridaki "hareketli kir" tanimina bakiniz). Örnekler Mevcut bulus asagidaki sinirlayici olmayan örneklerde daha detayli olarak aç iklanmaktadir. Preferably dirt or stains, containing oily substances, that have not undergone a significant solidification reaction. dirt or stain and is therefore also mobile (referring to the definition of "moving dirt" above). see). Examples The present invention is discussed in more detail in the following non-limiting examples. is getting hungry.
Hareketli kirle ilgili sonraki temizlik için avantaj, hem alkali hem asit pH'ta çesitli test formülasyonlari için, pratik temizleme kosullarini simüle etmek üzere bir laboratuvar metodolojisi kullanilarak degerlendirildi. Advantage for subsequent cleaning of moving dirt, various tests at both alkaline and acid pH a laboratory to simulate practical cleaning conditions for the formulations. was evaluated using the methodology.
Test formülasyonlarinin hareketli kirin daha kolay temizlenmesine katkisini degerlendirmek için usul. Contribution of test formulations to easier cleaning of moving dirt procedure for evaluation.
Metodolojideki temel asamalar asagida verilmektedir: . Laminat tezgah test parçasi yüzeyinin ön temizlenmesi; - Yüzeyin test solüsyonuyla muamelesi; . Muamele edilen yüzeye hareketli kirden bir tabaka tatbik edilmesi; 0 Gece boyunca yaslanmaya birakilmasi; o Kirletilen yüzeyin egitimli bir operatör tarafindan temizlenmesi; o Temizleme kuvvetinin kaydedilmesi (daha az kuvvet = daha iyi). The basic stages in the methodology are given below: . Pre-cleaning of the laminate countertop test piece surface; - Treatment of the surface with the test solution; . Applying a layer of mobile dirt to the treated surface; 0 Leaving it to soak overnight; o Cleaning of the contaminated surface by a trained operator; o Recording of cleaning force (less force = better).
Test parçasi yüzeyinin ön temizlenmesi Muameleler genis laminat tezgah parçalari (Formica'dan Fundamentals, mat beyaz) üzerinde degerlendirilir. Söz konusu test parçalari, etanolle silinerek önceden temizlenir. Preliminary cleaning of the test piece surface Treatments large laminate countertop pieces (Fundamentals from Formica, matt white) It is evaluated on. The test pieces in question are pre-cleaned by wiping with ethanol.
Yüzeylerin Muamelesi' Her genis laminat tezgah parçasi, laminat üzerinde esit araliklarla yerlestirilen ve birbirine temas etmeyen 4 adet A4 muamele parçasi için uygundur. Her A4 parçanin yüzeyine 2 ml test solüsyonu uygulanir ve kuru perfore viskoz bez (örnegin, J kumas) kullanilarak yüzey alaninin üzerine tekdüze bir sekilde dagitilir. Muamele 5 dakika boyunca dogal yolla kurumaya birakilir. Daha sonra yüzey, yaklasik 5-6 L/dakika olarak sabitlenmis akis hizina sahip bir dus basligi kullanilarak, suyla 30 saniye durulanir. 'Treatment of Surfaces' Each large laminate countertop piece is spaced evenly across the laminate and interlocked. Suitable for 4 non-contact A4 workpieces. 2 ml onto the surface of each A4 piece. test solution is applied and a dry perforated viscose cloth (e.g., J cloth) is applied to the surface. distributed uniformly over the area. Treatment naturally for 5 minutes is left to dry. The surface is then subjected to a fixed flow rate of approximately 5-6 L/min. Using a shower head, rinse with water for 30 seconds.
Yüzeyi'n Kirletilmesi' Muamele edilmis test yüzeyine, basinçli hava püskürtme tabancasi kullanilarak hareketli kir uygulanir. Bu kirin bilesimi asagidaki gibidir: Bilesen agirlikça % Gliserol Tripalmitat 2 Sivi parafin 0.4 Palmitik Asit 0.2 Karbon Karasi 0.02 Saf Etanol %100'e kadar Kir, ilk olarak, karbon karasi içermeyen büyük bir parti (yaklasik 2 kg) yapilarak hazirlanir. Bu, bir Silverson mikseri kullanilarak 60 dakika boyunca veya yaklasik 45°C'ye kadar kesilir. Kir, gece boyunca sogumaya birakilir. Ardindan, kullanimdan önce kirden daha küçük bir parti alinir, karbon karasi ilave edilir ve daha düsük bir kesme hizinda bir Silverson inikseri kullanilarak, 30 dakika boyunca veya 45°C'ye kadar tekrar kesilir. 'Pollution of the Surface' Movable spray was applied to the treated test surface using a compressed air spray gun. dirt is applied. The composition of this dirt is as follows: Component % by weight Glycerol Tripalmitate 2 Liquid paraffin 0.4 Palmitic Acid 0.2 Carbon Black 0.02 Pure Ethanol up to 100% The dirt is first made by making a large batch (about 2 kg) free of carbon black. is prepared. This is heated for 60 minutes or to approximately 45°C using a Silverson mixer. It is cut up to . The dirt is left to cool overnight. Then, remove dirt before use. a smaller batch is taken, carbon black is added, and a Cut again using a Silverson inixer for 30 minutes or up to 45°C.
Ortaya çikan kir, trigliseritler, mineral yag ve yagli asit arti karbon karasinin, kirin bir basinçli hava püskürtme tabancasi kullanilarak püskürtülmesine imkan veren bir dagitici (etanol) içindeki bir dispersiyonudur. The resulting dirt is a mixture of triglycerides, mineral oil and fatty acid plus carbon black, the dirt A dispenser that allows spraying using a compressed air spray gun It is a dispersion in (ethanol).
Kir, her A4 parçanin üstüne, püskürtme tabancasindaki kirin agirligina göre A4 parça basina 6.80 g seviyesinde esit bir sekilde püskürtülür. Dirt is added onto each A4 piece according to the weight of the dirt in the spray gun. It is sprayed evenly at a level of 6.80 g per head.
Temizleme Bu sekilde kirletilmis test yüzeyinin temizlenmesi, egitimli bir operatör tarafindan, basit bir sivi deterjandan 6 ml'ye kadar, yani önceden muamele edilmemis kirli bir A4 parçanin, bahsedilen parçanin görünür bir sekilde temiz son noktaya kadar tamainen temizlenmesi için 1000 Ns'den fazla ortalama kuvvet gerektirecegi bir oranda bir alkol etoksilat karisiminin sulu bir temizleme solüsyonu kullanilarak yürütülür. Tipik olarak bu oran, temizleme solüsyonunun, su içinde %4 Neodol 91-5 ve %1 Neodol 91-8 içerecegi sekildedir. Temizleme islemi bir ergonomik ekipmanda yürütülür ve egitimli operatör, parçanin tamamen temiz oldugunu (kirin tüm görünür ve dokunsal belirtilerinin giderilmesi anlamina gelir) belirleyene kadar veya en fazla 2 dakika boyunca devam ettirilir. Daha sonra temizleme kuvveti kaydedilir. 2 dakikalik maksimum süre boyunca kirin tümünün giderilmemesi halinde, parça "temiz degil" olarak belirtilir. Cleaning Cleaning of the test surface contaminated in this way can be done easily by a trained operator. up to 6 ml of a liquid detergent, i.e. on a dirty A4 piece that has not been pre-treated, complete cleaning of said part to a visibly clean end an alcohol ethoxylate at a rate such that an average force of more than 1000 Ns would be required to It is carried out using an aqueous cleaning solution of the mixture. Typically this ratio is The cleaning solution will contain 4% Neodol 91-5 and 1% Neodol 91-8 in water. It is as follows. The cleaning process is carried out on ergonomic equipment and a trained operator that the part is completely clean (all visible and tactile signs of dirt have been removed) means) or for a maximum of 2 minutes. More The cleaning force is then recorded. remove all dirt for a maximum period of 2 minutes. If not, the part is indicated as "not clean".
Referans Örnekleri 1-6 pH ayarlayici ve az miktarda su (%5) disinda tüm bilesenler bir arada karistirilarak çesitli test formülasyonlari hazirlandi. Tüm bilesenlerin dagitilmasindan sonra, uygun pH ayarlayici kullanilarak pH ayarlandi ve formülasyonun kalani suyla tamamlandi. Reference Examples 1-6 All ingredients, except pH adjuster and a small amount of water (5%), are mixed together to prepare various ingredients. Test formulations were prepared. After dispersion of all components, appropriate pH pH was adjusted using an adjuster and the remainder of the formulation was completed with water.
Yukarida açiklandigi gibi laminat tezgah test yüzeylerinin ön muamelesi için kullanilan bu test formülasyonlari asagidaki bilesimlere sahiptir. This product is used for pre-treatment of laminate countertop test surfaces as described above. The test formulations have the following compositions.
Bilesen Agirlikça % Bilesen Glascol Ell Poly(AA), 0.5 0.5 , Ciba'dan PGMA MW ~ orta, 0.5 0.5 0.5 Unilever'den Sodyum Karbonat 0.35 0.35 pH ayarlayici (HCl/ pH 4'e pH 7'ye pH ll.4'e pH 4'e pH 7'ye pH ll.4'e * Glascol Ell Poly(AA): Poliakrilik Asit, Ciba'dan. Component % by weight Component Glascol Ell Poly(AA), 0.5 0.5 from Ciba PGMA MW ~ medium, 0.5 0.5 0.5 from Unilever Sodium Carbonate 0.35 0.35 pH adjuster (HCl/ to pH 4 to pH 7 to pH 11.4 to pH 4 to pH 7 to pH 11.4 * Glascol Ell Poly(AA): Polyacrylic Acid from Ciba.
* Orta MW PGMA: 50k-500k Dalton araliginda bir molekül agirligina sahip PGMA. * Medium MW PGMA: PGMA with a molecular weight in the range of 50k-500k Daltons.
Tekrar kirletilmis yüzeyin ergonomik ekipmanla temizlenmesi için kullanilan temizleme formülasyonu, %4 Neodol ve su içeren sulu bir so lüsyo ndu. Cleaning used to clean the recontaminated surface with ergonomic equipment The formulation is an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol and water. It was a solution.
Test sonuçlari, ergonomik ekipmanla ölçüldügü sekilde, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edildi. Gereken kuvvet azaldikça, test yüzeyinin ön muamelesi için kullanilan test formülasyonu daha etkin olmaktadir. Çesitli test formülasyonlari için asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Görülebildigi gibi, yukaridaki tabloda ayrica, ön muamelenin, ön muamele yapilmamasina kiyasla sagladigi avantaji belirlemek üzere, bir test formülasyonuyla ön muamele yapilmamis kirli yüzeylerin temizlenmesi için temizleme sonuçlari da gösterilmektedir. Test results indicate that dirt is completely removed from the test surface, as measured by ergonomic equipment. It was expressed as the amount of force (N) to remove it. As the required force decreases, the test The test formulation used for pretreatment of the surface is more effective. The following results were obtained for various test formulations. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) As can be seen, in the table above, pretreatment also indicates no pretreatment. pre-treatment with a test formulation to determine the advantage it provides over For cleaning untreated dirty surfaces, cleaning results are also shown.
Ayrica, örnekler 1 ila 3'ün test formülasyonlarmi içeren PGMA ile ön muamelenin, Örnekler 4 ila 6'nin test formülasyonlarini içeren PAA ile ön muameleden çok daha aZ kuvvet gerektirdigi de görülebilmektedir. Test formülasyonlari içeren PGMA için avantajin (daha az temizleme kuvveti olarak), pH4 ile pH 11.4 arasindaki pH degerleri araligini kapsadigi, örnekler 3 ila 6'nin test formülasyonlarini içeren PAA içinse, pH degeri arttikça kuvvetin arttigi da görülebilmektedir. Bu, bulusun formülasyonunu içeren poligliserol metakrilatin (PGMA), önceki teknige ait formülasyonu içeren poliakrilik aside (PAA) kiyasla, temizleme kuvvetinin azaltilmasinda daha etkin oldugunu açikça göstermektedir. Additionally, pretreatment with PGMA containing the test formulations of examples 1 to 3 Significantly less than pretreatment with PAA containing the test formulations of Examples 4 to 6 It can also be seen that it requires force. Advantage for PGMA containing test formulations (as less cleaning power), pH values range from pH4 to pH 11.4 For PAA, which includes the test formulations of examples 3 to 6, as the pH value increases It can also be seen that the force increases. This is the polyglycerol containing the formulation of the invention. methacrylate (PGMA) to polyacrylic acid (PAA) containing the prior art formulation In comparison, it clearly shows that it is more effective in reducing the cleaning force.
Referans Örnekleri 7-10 Örnek 1 ila 6'ya benzer sekilde, pH ayarlayici ve az miktarda su (%5) disinda tüm bilesenler bir arada karistirilarak test formülasyonlari hazirlandi. Tüm bilesenlerin dagitilmasindan sonra, uygun pH ayarlayici kullanilarak pH ayarlandi ve forinülasyonun kalani suyla tamamlandi. Yukarida açiklanan laminat tezgah test yüzeylerinin ön muamelesi için kullanilan bu test formülasyonlari asagidaki bilesimlere sahiptir. Reference Examples 7-10 Similar to examples 1 to 6, all except pH adjuster and a small amount of water (5%) Test formulations were prepared by mixing the components together. All your ingredients After dispersion, the pH was adjusted using the appropriate pH adjuster and the forinulation was The rest was completed with water. The front of the laminate countertop test surfaces described above These test formulations used for treatment have the following compositions.
Bilesen Agirlikça % Bilesen Poly(AA), MW : düsük, 0.5 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA MW z düsük, 0.5 0.5 Unilever'den *MW Z düsük: (hem PGMA hem poly(AA)'yi ifade eder) 50 k Dalton'dan düsük molekül Tekrar kirletilmis yüzeyin ergonomik ekipmanla temizlenmesi için kullanilan temizleme formülasyonu, %4 Neodol 9l-5 (Shell'den), %l Neodol ve su içeren sulu bir solüsyondu. Component % by weight Component Poly(AA), MW : low, 0.5 0.5 from Unilever PGMA MW z low, 0.5 0.5 from Unilever *MW Z low: (refers to both PGMA and poly(AA)) molecule less than 50 k Dalton Cleaning used to clean the recontaminated surface with ergonomic equipment formulation, aqueous containing 4% Neodol 9l-5 (from Shell), 1% Neodol and water It was a solution.
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Örnekler 7 ve 9*da elde edilen sonuçlar karsilastirildiginda, 4 pH degerine sahip test formülasyonu içeren PGMA ile ön muameleden sonra elde edilen sonuçlarin (örnek 7), 4 pH degerine sahip test formülasyonu içeren PAA ile elde edilenlerden önemli ölçüde daha iyi oldugu görülebilmektedir. Ayni gözlem, test yüzeylerinin ön muamelesi için 11.4 pH degerine sahip test formülasyonlarinin uygulandigi örnekler 8 ve 10 ile karsilastirildiginda da yapilabilir. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) Comparing the results obtained in Examples 7 and 9*, the test with a pH value of 4 The results obtained after pretreatment with PGMA containing the formulation (example 7), 4 significantly higher than those obtained with PAA containing the test formulation with pH value It can be seen that it is good. Same observation, pH 11.4 for pretreatment of test surfaces Compared to samples 8 and 10, where test formulations with a value of It can also be done.
Referans Örnekleri 11-14 Önceki örneklere benzer sekilde, pH ayarlayici ve az miktarda su (%5) disinda tüm bilesenler bir arada karistirilarak test formülasyonlari hazirlandi. Tüm bilesenlerin dagitilmasindan sonra, uygun pH ayarlayici kullanilarak pH ayarlandi ve formülasyonun kalani suyla tamamlandi. Reference Examples 11-14 Similar to the previous examples, all except the pH adjuster and a small amount of water (5%) Test formulations were prepared by mixing the components together. All your ingredients After dispersion, the pH was adjusted using the appropriate pH adjuster and the formulation was The rest was completed with water.
Yukarida açiklanan laminat tezgah test yüzeylerinin ön muamelesi için kullanilan bu test formülasyonlari asagidaki bilesimlere sahiptir. This test is used to pre-treat the laminate countertop test surfaces described above. The formulations have the following compositions.
Bilesen Agirlikça % Bilesen Kars. Örnek 12 Kars. Örnek 14 Örnegi 11 Örnegi 13 MW ~ orta, 0.5 Unilever'den Poly(DMAEMA/AA/GMA) MW ~ 0.5 orta, Unilever'den Poly(AA) MW ~ orta, Unilever'den 0.5 MW ~ orta, 0.5 Unilever'den *DMAEMA = dimetilaminoetil metakrilat; *AA = akrilik asit *GMA = gliserol metakrilat. Component % by weight Component Kars. Example 12 Kars. Example 14 Example 11 Example 13 MW ~ medium, 0.5 from Unilever Poly(DMAEMA/AA/GMA) MW ~ 0.5 medium, from Unilever Poly(AA) MW ~ medium, 0.5 from Unilever MW ~ medium, 0.5 from Unilever *DMAEMA = dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate; *AA = acrylic acid *GMA = glycerol methacrylate.
*Orta MW = 50 k - 500 k Dalton araliginda molekül agirligi. *Medium MW = molecular weight between 50 k - 500 k Dalton.
Tekrar kirletilmis yüzeyin ergonomik ekipmanla temizlenmesi için kullanilan temizleme formülasyonu, %4 Neodol ve su içeren sulu bir solüsyondu. Cleaning used to clean the recontaminated surface with ergonomic equipment The formulation is an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol and water. It was a solution.
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Örnekler 11 ve 12'de elde edilen sonuçlar karsilastirildiginda ve ayrica örnekler 13 ve l4'ün sonuçlari karsilastirildiginda, diger monomerlerin etkisiz oldugunun ortaya konmasina ragmen, PGMA'nin avantajlarinin, bir ko- veya ter-polimer içinde bir araya getirildiginde bile halen gözlendigi görülebilmektedir. Örnekler 15-20 PGMA, çesitli spesifik molekül agirliklarina (MW) sahip polimerler olusturmak üzere, bir RAFT teknigi ile hazirlandi. RAFT (Tersinir Eklenme Fragmantasyon Zincir Transferi - Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer) polimerizasyonu, bir tür radikal polimerizasyondur. Polimerizasyon sirasinda olusan molekül agirliginin (MW) ve polidispersitenin denetimini saglamak için bir Zincir transfer maddesinden yararlanir. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) When comparing the results obtained in examples 11 and 12 and also in examples 13 and Comparing the results of l4 revealed that the other monomers were ineffective. However, the advantages of PGMA are combined in a co- or ter-polymer. It can still be seen that it is observed even when it is brought. Examples 15-20 PGMA is used as a polymer to form polymers with various specific molecular weights (MW). It was prepared with the RAFT technique. RAFT (Reversible Addition Fragmentation Chain Transfer - Reversible Addition-Fragmentation chain Transfer) polymerization, a type of radical polymerization. Molecular weight (MW) formed during polymerization and It utilizes a Chain transfer agent to control polydispersity.
Ortaya çikan polimerler daha sonra asagidaki test formülasyonlarinin formüle edilmesi için kullanilmistir. The resulting polymers were then used to formulate the following test formulations. used.
Bilesen Agirlikça % Bilesen Shell'den PGMA (MW 10k, 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA (MW 25k, 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA (MW 50k, 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA (MW lOOk, 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA (MW 250k, 0.5 Unilever'den PGMA (MW 500k, 0.5 Unilever'den Örnekler 15- 1 8, karsilastirma örnekleridir. Component % by weight Component from Shell PGMA (MW 10k, 0.5 from Unilever PGMA (MW 25k, 0.5 from Unilever PGMA (MW 50k, 0.5 from Unilever PGMA (MW 100k, 0.5 from Unilever PGMA (MW 250k, 0.5 from Unilever PGMA (MW 500k, 0.5 from Unilever Examples 15-18 are comparative examples.
Tekrar kirletilmis yüzeyin ergonomik ekipmanla temizlenmesi için kullanilan temizleme formülasyonu, %4 Neodol ve su içeren sulu bir solüsyondu. Cleaning used to clean the recontaminated surface with ergonomic equipment The formulation is an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol and water. It was a solution.
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Örnek 15 disinda, ön muamele için PGMA içeren test formülasyonlarinin kullanildigi tüin örneklerin, istatistiksel olarak, hiç ön muamele gerçeklestirilmeyen duruma kiyasla kir gidermede önemli ölçüde daha iyi sonuçlar ortaya koydugu görülebilmektedir. Ayrica, polimerin molekül agirligi arttikça polimerin etkinliginin arttigi da görülebilir. Örnekler 21-26 PGMA, spesifik molekül agirligina (MW) sahip polimerler olusturmak üzere, RAFT teknigi ile (yukarida açiklandigi gibi) hazirlandi. Ortaya çikan polimerler daha sonra asagidaki test formülasyonlarinin formüle edilmesi için kullanilmistir. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) Except for example 15, all test formulations containing PGMA were used for pretreatment. samples were statistically more contaminated compared to the situation with no pretreatment. It can be seen that it provides significantly better results in removal. Moreover, It can also be seen that as the molecular weight of the polymer increases, the effectiveness of the polymer increases. Examples 21-26 PGMA is processed by RAFT to form polymers with specific molecular weight (MW). It was prepared using the technique (as explained above). The resulting polymers are then It was used to formulate the following test formulations.
Bilesen Agirlikça % Bilesen Shell'den PGMA (MW 10k, Unilever'den PGMA (MW 25k, Unilever'den PGMA (MW 50k, Unilever'den PGMA (MW 100k, Unilever'den PGMA (MW 250k, Unilever'den PGMA (MW 500k, Unilever'den pH ayarlayici (HCl/NaOH) pH 4'e pH 4'e pH 4'e pH 4'e pH 4'e pH 4'e Örnekler 21-24, karsilastirma örnekleridir. Component % Component by Weight from Shell PGMA (MW 10k, from Unilever PGMA (MW 25k, from Unilever PGMA (MW 50k, from Unilever PGMA (MW 100k, from Unilever PGMA (MW 250k, from Unilever PGMA (MW 500k, from Unilever pH adjuster (HCl/NaOH) to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 to pH 4 Examples 21-24 are comparative examples.
Tekrar kirletilmis yüzeyin ergonomik ekipmanla temizlenmesi için kullanilan temizleme formülasyonu, %4 Neodol ve su içeren sulu bir solüsyondu. Cleaning used to clean the recontaminated surface with ergonomic equipment The formulation is an aqueous solution containing 4% Neodol and water. It was a solution.
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Ön muamele için PGMA içeren test formülasyonlarinin kullanildigi tüm örneklerin, istatistiksel olarak, hiç ön muamele gerçeklestirilmeyen duruma kiyasla kir gidermede önemli ölçüde daha iyi sonuçlar ortaya koydugu görülebilmektedir. Ayrica, polimerin molekül agirligi arttikça poliinerin etkinliginin arttigi da görülebilir. Örnekler 27-30 Test formülasyonlarinin, hareketli kirin daha kolay temizlenmesine katkisi, asagidaki uyarlamalarla, daha önce tarif edilen prosedür kullanilarak degerlendirildi: Kirin bilesimi asagidaki gibiydi: ADI Agirlikça (%) Gliseril Trioleat 1.28 Sivi Parafin (Nujol) 0.51 Palmitik Asit 0.26 Etanol 95.39 Görüntüleme için %002 karbon karasi ilave edilir. 1 Tripalmitin ve Gliseril Trioleat harmani (60:40). Gerekli miktarlar 70°C'de bir firinda eritilir. Erimis karisim manüel olarak karistirilir ve daha sonra katilastirmak için bir dondurucuya konur (~10 dakika). Katilasan malzeme daha sonra bir politen posete aktarilir ve elle, küçük parçalar halinde kirilir. Daha sonra bu malzeme kullanilmaya hazirdir. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) All samples in which test formulations containing PGMA were used for pretreatment statistically significant improvement in soil removal compared to no pretreatment. It can be seen that it produces significantly better results. Additionally, the polymer It can also be seen that as the molecular weight increases, the efficiency of the polyine increases. Examples 27-30 The contribution of the test formulations to easier cleaning of moving dirt is as follows: evaluated using the procedure described previously, with modifications: The composition of the dirt was as follows: NAME By Weight (%) Glyceryl Trioleate 1.28 Liquid Paraffin (Nujol) 0.51 Palmitic Acid 0.26 Ethanol 95.39 002% carbon black is added for imaging. 1 blend of Tripalmitin and Glyceryl Trioleate (60:40). The required quantities are baked in an oven at 70°C. is melted. The molten mixture is stirred manually and then placed in a bowl to solidify. placed in the freezer (~10 minutes). The solidified material is then transferred to a polytene bag and broken into small pieces by hand. Then this material is ready to be used.
Kirin Yapilmasi Kir bilesenleri uygun bir sekilde boyutlandirilmis bir beherde tartildi, bir Silverson yüksek kesmeli mikserin altina kondu ve kir karisimi 34°C'ye ulasana kadar 3.5 ayarda karistirildi. Doing the Dirt Soil components were weighed in an appropriately sized beaker, a Silverson high It was placed under the shear mixer and mixed at 3.5 settings until the dirt mixture reached 34°C.
Kir bu sicakliga ulastiginda, buharlasan etanolün yerine yenisi konur, oda sicakligina kadar geri sogutulur ve püskürtülmeye hazir hale gelir. Ortaya çikan kir, trigliseritler, mineral yag ve yagli asit arti karbon karasinin, kirin bir basinçli hava püskürtme tabancasi kullanilarak püskürtülmesine iinkan veren bir dagitici (etanol) içindeki bir dispersiyonudur. When the dirt reaches this temperature, the evaporated ethanol is replaced with new one until it cools to room temperature. It is cooled back and ready to be sprayed. Resulting dirt, triglycerides, mineral a compressed air blast gun to remove oil and fatty acid plus carbon black It is a dispersion in a dispersant (ethanol) that allows it to be sprayed using
Kirin Püskürtülmesi' Genis Formica tabakasi, 4 adet A4 parçanin açikta kalacagi sekilde maskelenir. Kir, her A4 parçanin üstüne, püskürtme tabancasindaki kirin agirligina göre A4 parça basina 6.80 g seviyesinde esit bir sekilde püskürtülür. 'Spraying Dirt' The large Formica sheet is masked so that 4 A4 pieces remain exposed. Dirt, every A4 onto the piece, depending on the weight of the dirt in the spray gun 6.80 g per A4 piece It is sprayed evenly at the level.
Asagidaki numuneler olusturuldu ve ikincil temizleme için test edildi. The following samples were created and tested for secondary purification.
Agirlikça % bilesenler Örnek 27 Kars. Örnegi Kars. Örnegi Kars. Örnegi 28 29 30 Luviskol VA 73W 1 0.5 Polyquat 11 AT 12 0.5 l Luviskol VA 73W: 70/30 Vinilpirolidon (VP)/vini1 asetat (VA) kopolimeri, BASF'den 2 Luviquat PQ 11 AT 1: vinil pirolidon (VP) ve dimetilaminoetil metakrilatin (DMAEMA) sulu solüsyon içindeki kuaternize kopolimeri, BASF'den Formülasyonlar, yüzey aktif madde, sodyum karbonat ve polimerin, suyun büyük bölümüyle bir arada karistirilmasi yoluyla hazirlandi. Daha sonra uygun sekilde HC] veya NaOH kullanilarak, pH, arzu edilen degere ayarlandi, ardindan numuneyi %100'e getirmek üzere su ilave edildi. Ingredients % by weight Example 27 Kars. Compare Example. Compare Example. Example 28 29 30 Luviskol VA 73W 1 0.5 Polyquat 11 AT 12 0.5 l Luviskol VA 73W: 70/30 Vinylpyrrolidone (VP)/vinyl1 acetate (VA) copolymer, from BASF 2 Luviquat PQ 11 AT 1: vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) quaternized copolymer in aqueous solution, from BASF The formulations contain surfactant, sodium carbonate and polymer, water It was prepared by mixing it together with the Then use HC] or Using NaOH, the pH was adjusted to the desired value, then brought the sample to 100%. Water was added to .
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderîlmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Kontrol olarak (polimer içermeyen baz formülasyon) Örnek 30'un formülasyonu seçilerek, Dunnett Usulünün kullanildigi istatistiksel veri analizi, sadece PGMA içeren numunenin, baz formülasyondan önemli ölçüde daha az kuvvet gerektirdigini göstermektedir. Örnekler 31-34 Test formülasyonlarinin katkisi, Örnekler 27-30'da tarif edilen prosedür kullanilarak degerlendirildi. Asagidaki numuneler olusturuldu ve ikinci] temizleme için test edildi. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Removing Dirt (N) Choosing the formulation of Example 30 as the control (base formulation without polymer), Statistical data analysis using the Dunnett Method showed that only the sample containing PGMA, shows that it requires significantly less force than the base formulation. Examples 31-34 Contribution of test formulations was determined using the procedure described in Examples 27-30. evaluated. The following samples were created and tested for secondary purification.
Agirlikça % bilesenler Örnek 31 Kars. Örnegi Kars. Örnegi Kars. Örnegi 32 33 34 Luviskol VA 73W 1 0.5 Polyquat 11 AT 1 2 4'e kadar 4'e kadar 4'e kadar 4'e kadar 2 Luviquat PQ 11 AT 1: vinil pirolidon (VP) ve dimetilaminoetil metakrilatin (DMAEMA) sulu solüsyon içindeki kuaternize kopolimeri, BASF'den Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Kontrol olarak (polimer içermeyen baz formülasyon) Örnek 34`ün formülasyonu seçilerek, Dunnett Usulünün kullanildigi istatistiksel veri analizi, sadece PGMA içeren numunenin, baz formülasyondan önemli ölçüde daha az kuvvet gerektirdigini göstermektedir. Örnekler 35-37 Test formülasyonlarinin katkisi, Örnekler 27-30'da tarif edilen prosedür kullanilarak degerlendirildi. Asagidaki numuneler olusturuldu ve ikinci] temizleme için test edildi. Ingredients % by weight Example 31 Kars. Compare Example. Compare Example. Example 32 33 34 Luviskol VA 73W 1 0.5 Polyquat 11 AT 1 2 up to 4 up to 4 up to 4 up to 4 2 Luviquat PQ 11 AT 1: vinyl pyrrolidone (VP) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) quaternized copolymer in aqueous solution, from BASF With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) Choosing the formulation of Example 34 as the control (base formulation without polymer), Statistical data analysis using the Dunnett Method showed that only the sample containing PGMA, shows that it requires significantly less force than the base formulation. Examples 35-37 Contribution of test formulations was determined using the procedure described in Examples 27-30. evaluated. The following samples were created and tested for secondary purification.
Agirlikça % bilesenler Örnek 35 Kars. Örnegi 36 Kars. Örnegi 37 Rhodia polimeri 1 l 1.4'e kadar 1 1.4'e kadar 1 1.4'e kadar l Rhodia Polimeri : EP 1927651'de açiklandigi gibi akrilik asit ve dikuat monomerinin prosedür uygulanarak kurum içinde sentezlenen polimer Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Kontrol olarak (polimer içermeyen baz formülasyon) Örnek 37'nin formülasyonu seçilerek, Dunnett Usulünün kullanildigi istatistiksel veri analizi, sadece PGMA içeren numunenin, baz formülasyondan önemli ölçüde daha az kuvvete yol açtigini göstermektedir. Örnekler 38-40 Test formülasyonlarinin katkisi, Örnekler 27-30'da tarif edilen prosedür kullanilarak degerlendirildi. Asagidaki numuneler olusturuldu ve ikincil temizleme için test edildi. Ingredients % by weight Example 35 Kars. Example 36 Comp. Example 37 Rhodia polymer 1 l up to 1.4 1 up to 1.4 1 up to 1.4 l Rhodia Polymer: Combination of acrylic acid and diquat monomer as described in EP 1927651 Polymer synthesized in-house using the procedure With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) Choosing the formulation of Example 37 as the control (base formulation without polymer), Statistical data analysis using the Dunnett Method showed that only the sample containing PGMA, results in significantly less potency than the base formulation. Examples 38-40 Contribution of test formulations was determined using the procedure described in Examples 27-30. evaluated. The following samples were created and tested for secondary purification.
Agirlikça % bilesenler Örnek 38 Kars. Örnegi 39 Kars. Örnegi 40 Rhodia polimeri 1 4'e kadar 4'e kadar 4'e kadar prosedür uygulanarak kurum içinde sentezlenen polimer. Ingredients % by weight Example 38 Kars. Example 39 Comp. Example 40 Rhodia polymer 1 up to 4 up to 4 up to 4 Polymer synthesized in-house using the procedure.
Bu test formülasyonlariyla ilgili olarak, kirin test yüzeyinden tamamen giderilmesi için kuvvetin (N) miktari olarak ifade edilen asagidaki sonuçlar elde edildi. Örnek No. Kirin Giderilmesi Için Kuvvet (N) Kontrol olarak (polimer içermeyen baz formülasyon) Örnek 40'1n formülasyonu seçilerek, Dunnett Usulünün kullanildigi istatistiksel veri analizi, sadece PGMA içeren numunenin, baz formülasyondan önemli ölçüde daha az kuvvet gerektirdigini göstermektedir. With respect to these test formulations, for complete removal of soil from the test surface The following results, expressed as the amount of force (N), were obtained. Sample No. Force for Dirt Removal (N) Selecting the formulation of Example 40 as the control (base formulation without polymer), Statistical data analysis using the Dunnett Method showed that only the sample containing PGMA, shows that it requires significantly less force than the base formulation.
Claims (7)
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| AR (1) | AR098062A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2014339281B2 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA030329B1 (en) |
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| EP0859046B1 (en) * | 1997-02-14 | 2004-04-28 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Liquid hard-surface cleaning compositions |
| EP1518568B1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2009-05-27 | Wageningen Universiteit, Agrotechnologie en Voedingswetenschappen | Complex coacervate core micelles as anti-fouling agents |
| EP1927651B1 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2015-07-08 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Liquid hard surface cleaning compositions |
| ES2400781T3 (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2013-04-12 | Unilever N.V. | Copolymers and detergent compositions |
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| AU2014339281B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
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