TR202018366A2 - UV-C STERILIZATION DEVICE OF COMMAND BUTTONS OF INDUSTRIAL ELEVATORS AND SIMILAR TRANSPORT VEHICLES - Google Patents

Abstract

Invention, airport centers, shopping malls, offices etc. In individual and public areas, the surfaces of the command buttons of elevators and similar transport vehicles are designed to operate or stop the device in a controlled manner according to the movement status, with an integrated system with mechanical and electrical connection, UV-C light technology, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) It is about an automated device that provides sterilization by destroying nucleic acids with UV-C light belonging to a wavelength of 200-280 nanometers and killing and inactivating microorganisms by destroying the DNA of viruses. The invention is the keypad plate (31) in the elevator cabin, where the inner frame (14), in which the UV-C lamps (2) shown in Figure 1 are energized by fixing the lampholders (3), are connected at a certain angle and the inner frame (14) is attached with bolt locks (21) ) for sterilization of the command buttons on an outer frame (19) fixed around it, as shown in Figure 3.

Description

DESCRIPTION COMMAND OF INDUSTRIAL ELEVATORS AND SIMILAR TRANSPORT VEHICLES DEVICE FOR UV-C STERILIZATION OF BUTTONS TECHNICAL FIELD Bulus, airport centers, shopping centers, business centers, residences, plazas, apartments, offices, etc. elevators and similar transportation in individual and public spaces. to sterilize the surfaces of the command buttons of the vehicles with UV-C. relates to a designed device. The device removes viruses and bacteria found on surfaces. Inactivates with UV-C rays KNOWN STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE In elevator cabins, the floor that the user wants to go, emergency call, stop and fan and similar commands are entered by pressing the buttons. These buttons usually a device that, when pressed, mechanically excites the circuit behind it. It can be commanded with the system as well as with a touch panel.

The number of users is variable according to the place where the elevator is located.

If the user presses these buttons, the bacteria and When viruses pass to these buttons, a later in the same places With the contact of another person, it is promised that the bacteria and viruses that live here will pass on to that person. subject. In these and similar situations, especially seriously dangerous The spread of microorganisms is accelerating. To avoid this situation users can be in these buttons by pressing the buttons with gloves and similar tools. They can avoid contact with possible microorganisms, as well as with the cleanliness of the elevator. with various cleaning products and disinfectants by the persons in charge. They can sterilize the buttons. However, this state of neglect, inattention and It does not include adequate precautions due to similar situations.

Atoms, which are the building blocks of all matter in nature, consist of protons and neutrons. Some In the atomic structure of substances, the number of neutrons is more than the number of protons and is unstable. These neutrons are disintegrated by emitting various rays such as alpha, beta and gamma. They release energy called radiation. in electromagnetic waves These shaped rays are called Ionizing radiation and are for all living species. it is extremely harmful. Alpha, beta, gamma, and X-rays are at the bottom of the electromagnetic spectrum. located at the top. Just below these is the UV light known as ultraviolet. band is located.

Ultraviolet light, which consists of electromagnetic waves originating from the sun, is ionized. It is a non-radiation type. non-ionizing radiation from atoms or electromagnetic energy that does not have enough energy to remove electrons from molecules type of radiation. Ultraviolet is a series of waves from about 100 to 400nm. refers to an invisible ultraviolet light covering the neck. UV light is electromagnetic While the wavelengths pass through the atmosphere and reach the earth in a certain amount, UV-C rays It is blocked by absorption by the stratosphere layer. to earth The structures in which the UV-C rays reach the highest efficiency are 260nm-280nm. It is DNA-RNA, which is the genetic code of living things that absorb wavelengths well.

UV-C rays are widely used by viruses, bacteria, protozoa, fungi, yeasts and algae. It inactivates microorganisms by causing genetic damage in a spectrum and It is well known that it provides sterilization of the environment. The genetic code of all living things DNA and RNA nucleic acids, which are carriers of purine (Adenine and Guanine) and pyrimidine It consists of organic bases (Thymine, Uracil, Cytosine). These nucleic acids are They are the source and encode the codes of all processes of biological processes. new They are responsible for the formation of proteins and new generations. UV-C rays target They are frequently dimers between neighboring pyrimidine bases in DNA and RNA structure. they form. Dimerization shows a premutagenic effect. As a result, nucleic knots and breaks occur in the acid strands and DNA polymerase or RNA Synthesis cannot progress with polymerase, stops, nucleic acid production and functions are impaired (Replication and transcription). UV-C genetic effects, molecular chains and triggers many immunological changes.

Numerous studies have proven the effectiveness of UV-C light on viruses. available. UV inactivated in different types of coronavirus, including SARS-CoV There are studies showing the stimulant effects. Vesicular Stomatitis virus G, Synthesis of N, NS and M proteins depending on increasing UV time. has been found to decrease. When the lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) is examined, It has been determined that Reverz Transcriptase enzymes decrease due to increasing UV. has been made. In addition, infective virus detection in more than 5 x 10^3 J/m2 UV light. not possible. UV A, UV B and UV C rays applied to influenza A virus results have been analyzed. Intracellular mRNA as measured by strand-specific RT-PCR, It was observed that viral RNA and complementary RNA were suppressed. adenovirus In the study conducted on UV, early E1A gene transcription and viral DNA It has been seen to disrupt replication and 2009 In year swine flu virus H1N1, MERS and finally SARS-COV2 in 2019 With the pandemic affecting the world, all indoor and outdoor Disinfection has become important. As a result of this, human and non-human The use of UV-C in environments has increased. Countless products with new UV-C system every day development and use. UV-C lamps containing mercury unprofessional, spreading to large masses and entering the houses uncontrollably It also brings with it many hidden problems.

Today, the use of UV-C devices in every field contains a hidden danger.

It can accelerate the formation of new, highly pathogenic mutant virus types. of UV-C DNA/RNA damages it induces can be directly damaged in complex living things such as humans and animals. It is not fatal and is repaired over time. But like viruses, bacteria Inactivation occurs mostly due to DNA/RNA damage in microorganisms.

Premutations that occur in survivors can also form permanent mutations. it can turn. Replication of viruses is basically millions of DNA or RNA. It is based on repetitive duplication. During these multiplications, not a single base change ensures the formation of mutation. The genetic evolution mechanisms of viruses When we look at the mutations that accumulate over thousands of years, especially in viruses with RNA, recombinations and reassortments reveal a new virus species is seen. Recently in the Coronavirus family SARS-Cov, MERS, SARS-CoV2 Pandemic infections caused by viruses are also the result of mutations. is shaped. of UV-C from controlled environments such as hospitals and laboratories. viruses that come out and enter all areas of our lives, unconscious use, surviving It will also bring some risks. Result of SARS-CoV2 Fear As soon as the light turns on in UV-C products, the production and use of which are increasing rapidly, all viruses are eliminated. A perception is created that it will disappear. Sufficient UV-C in uncontrolled environments not being applied, mutations in viruses in a very short time It will pave the way for the formation of new mutant virus species. Moreover, systems with UV-C used on humans will mutate. It will create an environment where viruses can reproduce rapidly. The environment in such UV-C devices providing a dose of UV-C that sterilizes, resets the active viral particle, while doing this It is very important to take safety measures for the environment and human health.

TR 2012/06255 application that should be mentioned in the state of the art Patent No. "The aim of our invention is to contact the fingertip or any other means. In order to prevent the pests left on the button from being transmitted to the next user, It provides hygiene by disinfecting with ultraviolet UV-C rays. system, user UV-C with Armature in the background of the Rotating Band passing between the finger and the Button It is based on disinfection with lamp light. For the safety of life and property low voltage electrical energy is used. Rotary Band; Luminaire UV-C Lock Cylindrical Tongue for easy renewal of Lamp, or UV-C Curtain When the Button Panel is pulled lightly, the system hangs like a bunch of grapes. is coming out. Rotary Belt; UV-C Lamp with Luminaire, if the UV-C Curtain fails Even the buttons continue to perform their functions without disinfection. In the utility model with application number TR 2020/05613, the invention is “light in UV-C standards. device with autonomous technology that enables dissemination; device with electrical energy unit mechanically extendable, displaceable, mechanically angled, by supplying electrical energy in a lamp unit mounted on a positionable plastic and metal stand electrical operation of UV-C lamps and shielded, wired and wireless or mobile app controlled, electrically connected to keypad unit, function adjustable, Programmed, timed electronic control unit's signal communication is provided. According to the sound, distance, movement status perceived by the sterilization device sensors It has a design that allows or stops the device from working in a controlled manner. UV-C of ultraviolet light technology with an integrated system with mechanical and electrical connections The robot, which spreads the light on the surface with height and position adjustment, has light technology. ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI) by spreading it to the desired area with its arm wave in the range of 200-280 nanometers with UV-C light technology by destroying nucleic acids with longitudinal light and preventing microorganisms from viruses. Automated sterilization that kills and inactivates their DNA by disrupting them. The robot is the system.” explained as.

In the utility model with publication number CN208037759, the invention is defined as “The utility model is a A walker of an elevator technical area suitable for disinfectant disinfection explains ladder button, top of push piece controller with dock Panel provided, Dock Panel inner chamber is provided with left and right sides faucet, The inner chamber of the lower degassing unit, provided with disinfection hydro, is located in the institute's One end, where the disinfection hydrogen is kept away from the hole that passes through, is the one that absorbs the water. It is provided with a sponge, the top of the sponge is provided with a brush to absorb water. brush, supplied with ultraviolet lamp, upper part of purge unit, pivot swing through the sealed cover of the joint, the push piece controlling the corresponding dock panel the top of the appliance and the terminal surface, the Dock Panel and the gas absorber Provided with sponge absorbing water, brush, ultraviolet lamp on the unit, can effectively ca It disinfects the control button and the purge unit and clock It is the swing joint between the panel, it is gas free when it does not need disinfection. The purification unit can pack the everyday use of the interference-free control button.” summarized as.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is designed to eliminate the above mentioned disadvantages and It relates to a device developed to bring new advantages to the field.

The aim of the invention is to use UV-C button panels, especially inside elevator cabins. is to create a device to provide sterilization with rays. UV-C in the invention led boxes containing lamps to an inner frame with fittings, the inner frame also it is attached to an outer frame with sliding locks. The configuration created in this way In addition, the keypad in the elevator cabin is fixed to the board. Here, The movement of the elevator with the sensors on the inner plate and on the led boxes, It detects whether there are people in the elevator and similar situations and determines the appropriate conditions. With its formation, sterilization of the surfaces of the command buttons is ensured. inner frame In case the sensors on the led box cannot detect it, the sensors on the led box An additional security measure has been taken by detecting a user's presence.

The accelerometer can be either static (gravity) or dynamic (sudden acceleration) falling on it. or stop) they measure acceleration. accelerometer sensor three separate analogues on three axes generates a signal. These sensors, which measure acceleration due to the propulsion system and physical limits, The most important condition is that they are affected by gravity. The sensor is constantly is affected by gravity. The motion sensor detects people in their field of vision and hot They are sensors that can detect IR lights emitted by living things with blood. people move When they do, they create a temperature difference in the environment and emit infrared rays.

These rays can progress strongly up to certain distances. This perception Fresnel Lens on motion detection sensors that are within range Thanks to this, the PlR is focused on the detector. These rays are detected by the PIR detector. detected and evaluated. The signal received as a result of this evaluation If it is really a human's movement, information is sent to the processor connected to the motion sensor output. transmits. Detection distance in motion sensors, direction of motion with sensor It depends on the angle between, the temperature, the mounting method and the mounting location. occur While some of the vibrations are tolerable, some are disturbing. and even destructive. Understanding the causes of vibration in the device and accelerometer so that we can develop protection methods by measuring vibrations used. accelerometer; the information of the device in X, Y, Z coordinates and the movement gets its current speed. In which direction the device is accelerated, the speed is measured in that direction.

It can be added to the program with the Timer object and give feedback to the user. Passive infrared sensor (PlR-Passive infrared or Pyroelectric) ambient temperature A quick connection between the environment and the object with an infrared receiving sensor that monitors the change of It detects movement when there is a temperature change. Movement inside the device when a warm-blooded creature such as a human passes through the sensor area with its sensor. cuts the sensor's field of view. Thanks to the motion sensor, the user's application sterilization process of the contact area when it is detected that it is not in the area it happens. PlR sensor (to detect the movement of living things in an environment) are the sensors used.) In such cases, it sends information to the system and turns off the UV-C lamps with the relay contacts and It terminates the sterilization process and activates the warning lamp. If If the sensor on the button panel does not detect any movement, the relay It performs the sterilization process by energizing UV-C lamps with its contacts.

The fault status received from the system can also be followed on the screen. Mobility PIR use for a narrower space with ultrasonic distance sensor instead of sensor can be provided. To detect the presence of a living thing in the elevator car, it is placed on the floor. A type of sensor can also be added to the weight gauge.

Elevators, which are a part of our life and fall into the public transportation class, sterilization device developed for sterilization; subway, metrobus, train stations, schools, hospitals, home and office elevators, shopping Sterilize elevators in areas where the number of people is high, such as central and airport Input/Output card and different programming inside the device There is a physical programming device that houses the application of languages. This Thanks to the device, sensors, communication system equipment and other devices with artificial intelligence electronic cards are programmed through this device.

There is a relationship between a human and a process, machine, application or device within the device. Human Machine Interface (HMl) providing control and visualization interface are available. In addition, the elevator type device can be integrated into different areas of use. can be done. Input/Output card and different programming languages remote control thanks to a physical program device that hosts the application is provided. Remote control Wifi, remote access to devices with Bluetooth module can be provided. Every object inside the device has a certain level of radiation. emits and, according to the amount of heat, when its sensor is idle, all objects in the room The infrared level emitted by the slot is the same, and both slots are emitted from the environment in the slot. detects the same IR level emitted. from a warm living sensor area such as a human when it passes, it cuts off the sensor's field of view. Thanks to this sensor, the elevator command It allows the hand to be detected on the buttons and the user's hand to command the elevator car. When you pull the button, the device starts the sterilization process.

Thanks to the warning lamp, the lamps give signals with different light colors to inform the operator. It works to visually attract attention. In case of malfunction and/or In case of malfunction, the warning lamp, warning LED system or touch screen tracking systems can be added. current in the device sensor, device that detects electrical current and generates a signal proportional to that current are available. When the specified current ranges are exceeded, the device will appear on the LED screen. gives a fault notification output. Not to adversely affect human life and electricity to provide protection against overcurrent to prevent damage to electronic materials There is insurance for.

When the emergency stop button on the device is pressed and the energy is cut off, the device a safety control that stops its operation and closes all potential hazards. has a key. Built into the elevator type device, TCP/LP protocol wired and wireless data with programming of microcontroller transfer has been made. In addition, the Ethernet card is connected to both TCP and Ethernet chip based card. Data transfer is provided by supporting both UDP protocols. data received It is hosted on the server in the central system. Administrator and other users With the competencies determined by the user, the information kept on the server can be displayed on the web-based panel. can follow. Username and password in web-based admin and users panel When the device is selected with serial numbers by entering the "number of people using the device, working accesses device information such as status, fault status, and how many hours it has worked. web Thanks to the panel management, auto control is provided for administrators and users. Warning Thanks to its lamp, the lamps give signals with different light colors and allow the operator to visualize. It works to get your attention. The warning lamps are strictly illuminating. It is not produced for the purpose. Fault on the touch led screen except for the warning lamp and glitching warnings.

Web-based user and administrator developed in object-oriented programming language panel is created. With object-oriented programming while developing the panel database program is used. In the panel, the Application programming interface, a APIs so that the software can use the functions defined in another software has been created. Information from sensors defined to the device with panel APIs is associated. The serial number on each device is defined as “uniq” and this In this way, when the user logs in to the panel, the serial number registered in the database accessing devices. Thanks to the panel, not only the devices in the local network, but also the web Turkish and English language from all over the world by logging in from browsers with the It is possible to access the panel with the option. Thanks to the web-based panel, the administrator It will provide the management of unlimited devices. Program officer, panel manager (En effective user) add/delete/update/review users to the system, add/delete/update/review, device to the system add/delete/update/review, review records of records, information such as user manager, company name, contact information, address information can manage.

All of the above-mentioned information is also kept on the server. End physical server or The web panel is associated with the virtual server. login to web panel Users can use the elevator type sterilization device's Working Status, Fault Status, How many hours worked, Serial number information can access.

UV-C lamps in the device can be monitored with the working process counter. The work time counter (OTC) plugin monitors the run times of UV-C lamps. monitors the total run time. Current status is indicated by led lights. OTC plug-in acts as a timer and is integrated into the control box.

The monitoring system is designed as a traffic light. Uptime guaranteed As long as it is less than 95% of the lamp life, the green LED lights up. Operation time, If it exceeds 95% of the guaranteed lamp life, the yellow LED lights up as a pre-warning. Red LED as main warning if run time exceeds guaranteed lamp life The electrical energy of the device is provided from the elevator system. electrical energy It is reduced to the desired voltage by the power supply by passing it over the fuse.

This voltage to be used will energize electrical and electronic circuit elements. it provides. The data received from the sensors are controlled in the processor and certain output gives values. Relay/contactor coil is energized according to these output values, The voltage entering from the ac connector by closing its normally open contact, ballasted it works. Required for preheating and initiating discharge in discharge lamps To provide the starting voltage, also to keep the current at a certain value at the time of operation. Ballast is used to limit it. Energized ballast, UV-C connected to the output terminals It activates the lamps and performs the sterilization process. UV light electromagnetic is part of the spectrum. Ultraviolet rays are between visible light and X-rays. remaining electromagnetic radiation. Sterilization process for the specified time He does and puts himself on hold. If the device is not used for a certain period of time the system performs the sterilization process by restarting itself.

In addition, the lift-type device can be integrated into different areas of use. Charge Hundreds of people are in contact with the units throughout the day. Elevator type device sterilization into charging units, street vending machines, prison cabinets, integrated can be done.

Another purpose of the invention is to inform the user and the user about the efficient operation of the device. warning lamps that warn the system and in case of any malfunction and/or malfunction Different warning lamps that warn the user and the system in case of to ensure its presence. Another feature of the invention is the screen it has. to give users visual information about the working status.

Another aim of the invention is to prevent human accidents on the device, conscious or unconscious exposure of people using the elevator to UV-C light sources. is to configure a titanium dioxide shielding wire to prevent interference.

The protection wire is to protect the UV-C lamps against external impacts. When an object hits the UV-C lamps, the mercury in it mixes with the air. In addition to endangering human health, the user's contact with UV-C lamps users against burning and similar situations by preventing is to ensure its protection. Protection wire frame connector and fluorescent It is mounted with Bolts by being compressed between the box. In addition, the chassis of the device It has a body structure that is resistant to impacts. This body is fit for purpose and of any material that will not adversely affect the entire device. can be done. The invention device consists of 2 parts. The first of the fluorescents The second one is the led boxes in which these led boxes are located in the elevator cabin. are cabinet connection frames for fixing.

An aim of the invention is to be able to intervene in the device with a remote control. is to provide. In addition, the LED screen showing information about the device status are available. Remote control of the device is provided with the Remote Control.

There is an infrared (IR) LED on the remote. This led is remote When we press the buttons on it, it will give a predetermined code. flashes at a certain frequency. Remote control oni' off button are available. When the On button is pressed, the sterilization process of the device starts, When the off button is pressed, the device stops the sterilization process. remote The control can be integrated on the tablet screen on the remote. remote control Thanks to the tablet screen on the remote, the LED on the device It is possible to control it remotely with a remote control like a screen. remote There are manual and automatic buttons on the control. Manual ultraviolet lamps manually with the user remote control with buttons can turn it on and off. Input/Output card and different programming languages remote control thanks to a physical program device that hosts the application is provided. Remote control WiFi, remote access to devices with Bluetooth module can be provided.

Another object of the invention is to hand over command buttons within a certain period of time. When it is not found, the UV-C light is turned off to save energy. command When the device does not operate on the buttons for a certain period of time, the UV- C lights operate for a certain period of time, disinfecting the command buttons. Clear Even if no one touches the device for a while, the device sterilizes itself. Device Ultrasonic distance sensor as an alternative to PIR sensor, laser distance sensor can also be used. With the help of the PlR sensor, the button panel surface System relay contacts and UV-C lamps that detect empty for a certain period of time. It will be able to switch it to sleep mode by turning it off and at certain intervals that can be adjusted. It can do the cleaning process by energizing the UV-C lamps again.

Another aim of the invention is to use the device with wired and wireless data transfer. Along with all the devices for this purpose in the field, this device has a device to which it is connected. by taking general server data, how long the devices are working and how much space is to collect the information that it is disinfected, to process it and to analyze it. Analysis These data are reported regularly and self-control is ensured. Thus, such as how many people use the device at certain times and how many users are logged in. information is also reported. TCP/LP in elevator type device protocol, wired and wireless with programming of micro control unit data transfer is provided. In addition, Ethernet shield is connected with board based on Ethernet chip. Data transfer is provided by supporting both TCP and UDP protocols.

The received data is hosted on the server in the central system. Administrator and other With the competencies determined by the end user, users can access the information kept on the server on the web. based panel. Web-based admin and users panel When the device is selected with serial numbers by entering the name and password, "the number of people using the device, accesses device information such as operating status, fault status, and how many hours it has worked.

Thanks to web panel management, auto control is provided for administrators and users.

Another object of the invention is that, thanks to the portable design of the devices, any command A configuration with the feature of easy mounting/mounting on the buttons is to create. Integrate with command buttons in any application area an acceptable structure and form can be created. Does not require any maintenance The device can be disassembled and reassembled in case of application, as well as maintenance-requiring. It also has a detachable cover structure that provides access to places. Slide The inner and outer frame that allows it to be attached and removed with the locks can cause this malfunction and/or It allows the device to be easily separated from the keypad panel during maintenance times. it provides. Outer frame, double-sided tape around the keypad panel, rivets, It can be fixed with bolts and similar fixings. The sheet forming the inner frame LED boxes, sensors, warning lamp, Ethernet port and on/off has a button. In addition, the device is fluorescent, suitable for the production of UV-C heat, led etc. It has a structure that allows the use of light sources. In this way Maintenance of electrical and electronic circuits in the device, malfunction status and fluorescence It is thought to be easier to reach in case of change. Bright on the whole device stainless steel material is used. The purpose of using glossy materials to prevent scattering of rays and to allow more heat to reach the targeted surface has been considered. Another reason for using stainless material is external Being resistant to possible impacts and rusting as a result of any contact, deformity etc. situations are to be avoided.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, it needs all the electricity and Application of electronic circuits and other elements inside and outside the device chassis in a way that does not interfere with the application on the back of the screen surface. is positioned. Protection with electrical energy fuse element entering the system is underlined. Monitoring of electrical energy passing through the fuse with current sensor is being done. With the acceleration sensor, motion and position information is transferred to the processor.

It protects itself by informing the system in cases such as falling or slipping. takes. By detecting outside hand interventions with the motion sensor, the system controls, when the appropriate environment is created, the relay/contactor coil is energized, It provides electrical energy to the ballasts by closing the normally open contact.

The energized ballast transmits electrical energy to the socket part of the UV-C lamps. turns on the lights. Active UV-C lamps perform the sterilization process.

Thanks to the warning lamp found, it gives a warning while the cleaning process is in progress.

The operator, who uses the machine with the warning lamp, protects the work area and his own safety. A visual that sends an illuminated warning to the user when necessary, produced for the purpose of providing warning equipment. The warning lamps give signals with different light colors to inform the operator. It works to visually attract attention. Conditions such as leakage current If it happens, the living things and the system will be protected with a grounding connection. has been taken.

Connecting the device at a certain angle, human contact with the keys on the panel In order to eliminate the contact of human limbs with the UV-C device during is designed. Titanium dioxide shielding wire to prevent contact with fluorescents has been placed. Elevator with the help of PIR sensor placed on the inner frame of the device. Check whether there are people in the cabin and with the sensors on the led box. Sterilization process by detecting whether there is a hand on the button panel surface It transmits the information that it can be done to the processor. The device's processor receives this information It closes the contact of the relay and completes the circuit and with the help of ballast, UV-C from the sockets Sterilization process by directing UV-C rays to the button panel surface will be realized. A fan can be used to protect the environment from overheating.

By using the On/Off button, the energy supplied from the power input can be controlled and the UV-C lamp, fan and power supply by adjusting the voltage, such as processor, PIR sensor, etc. It supplies power to electronic units.

Objects exposed in the environment thanks to the power of the device ultraviolet source can sterilize and exposure time to bacteria, viruses, protozoa and other by creating DNA and RNA damages, which are genetic codes of microorganisms, enough to destroy it. Inactivation and sterilization experiments of UV-C Systems It was also carried out in fully equipped Virology and Cell Culture Laboratories. for the current COVID 19 Pandemic in inactivation studies. primarily coronaviruses in the family Coronaviridae were used. tested in the production of the coronavirus Viral inactivation tests show certain titers of viruses after exposure to the agent. by inoculating into susceptible cell cultures and using an inverted microscope to produce virus-specific cytopathogenic It is based on observation of the effect (CPE). On the nature of each of the test agents Many different antiviral efficacy tests can be created according to the To the coronavirus of devices In the antiviral tests, first of all, the titer of the virus was determined by titration tests.

Virus UVC Contact was carried out in Petri dishes. Each petri dish has a certain titer. The coronavirus has been set. Petri dishes can be placed on different power UV-C devices at different distances, exposed to UV-C light at different times.

At the end of the time, the petri dishes are closed immediately and the virus in each petri dish is kept in the sterile cabinet. recovered and seeded into cell cultures from each treatment. 24, 48, 72, 120 hours CPE checks were made at intervals. Cell culture immediately after testing those that could not be planted were removed until they could be used.

Virus growth in cell cultures as a result of inverted microscope observations Adjustments of the device were made by selecting the shortest times that were not observed.

UV-C rays cannot penetrate the lower layers of the skin, such as UV-A and UV-B. of the skin priority is given to the upper epidermis, the cornea of the eyes, and thin-skinned areas such as the nose and lips. as affects. Depending on the dose taken in these areas, acute redness, advanced They form lesions that go up to a degree of burn. But the apparent damage permanent genetic damage, blindness, aging, and causing various skin cancers such as melanoma, Photoaging and They activate the mechanisms of photocarcinogenesis. In particular, portable, non-safety-protected UV-C instruments are unsuitable. and unconscious use will increase these risks for humans and other living things. your device UV-C rays to reach the environment directly by making security controls and settings. preventative measures have been taken.

The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) aims to improve human and environmental health in 2013. containing mercury to insure against damage to mercury and mercury-containing products. initiated the Mercury-Minamata Convention to ban products.

In the contract signed with the participation of 128 countries, including Turkey (in 2014), Products that have wide usage areas of mercury in daily objects and various drawing attention to its release and pollution from sources to the atmosphere, soil and water, It aims to limit its use until 2020. world resources UV-C lamps containing mercury in order to protect only in critically important areas, with expert control It is important to be nervous. Devices under the supervision of professional teams developed to be used.

UV-C rays cause yellowing and wear on the surfaces over time in the area where they are used. causes, especially reduces the durability of plastic surfaces. like paper embrittlement of cellulosic materials over time, fading of ink, paints can occur. In addition, plastic and painted paints affected by the energy of UV-C heat scattering of harmful volatile chemical compounds from surfaces, especially in closed environments may have harmful effects due to excessive accumulation. The enclosure of the device is metal body and necessary measures have been taken in this regard.

Definitions; Sterilization: Contamination of a substance containing a microorganism to another place to be unable to carry, to be incapable of reproduction.

Deoxyribonucleic acid: a role in determining the hereditary characteristics of many organisms when the cell divides, it makes copies of itself and passes on to the son cells. genetic material. One of the bases of adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine, phosphoric acid and Hydrogen bonds formed by nucleotides consisting of deoxyribose sugar helical structure with two chains twisted together by ties.

Ribonucleic acid: Mainly protein, which is the inheritance material in some viruses one of the bases (A, G, C or U), sugar (ribose) and phosphoric acid long chains of nucleotides formed. For protein synthesis from DNA mRNA carrying the copied cipher, tRNA carrying amino acids to the ribosome, and protein rRNA types that take part in the synthesis and enter the structure of ribosomes Cell: Surrounded by a semipermeable membrane, usually too small to be seen with the naked eye nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, which carries out various vital events in the cytoplasm, organelles such as mitochondria, centrioles, lysosomes, ribosomes and microfilaments, microtubules etc. structures, whose genetic material is either surrounded by a membrane or in terms of structure and function of an organism located in the cytoplasm without a membrane smallest unit.

Cell Culture: Continuation of cells comprising single cell culture under in vitro conditions breeding or cultivating Bacteria: Having a cell wall over the cell membrane, in their cytoplasm small molecular weight substances with bare DNA that are useful to them in water, soil or vegetation that have the necessary enzymes to convert them into substances and animals living as parasites or saprophytes, causing many diseases. the one which. sex by dividing in two or by transferring genetic material by conjugation reproducing prokaryote without true cell nuclei microorganisms. According to the staining characteristics with Gram stain, Gram positive or Gram-negative bacteria, aerobic or anaerobic respiration according to their oxygen needs bacteria, round-shaped cocci, rod-shaped bacilli, comma shaped vibrios, called spiral shaped spirillums, but single-celled organisms large enough to be seen with a microscope.

Virus: Single or double-stranded, straight or circular as a protein coat and nucleic acid Some viruses that are composed of DNA or RNA, such as the influenza virus, contain the nucleic acid by several may consist of fragments, some of them are flat or more disease-causing bacteria than bacteria small, having to enter another cell to live, and only electron obligate parasites visible under the microscope. Nucleic acid DNA or RNA groups and subgroups according to their morphology and presence of a sheath. they divide into groups. Helical viruses, polymorphic viruses, enveloped viruses, complex viruses, single-stranded DNA viruses, single-stranded RNA viruses, single-stranded and enveloped RNA like viruses.

Microbe: Disease-causing microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria.

Microorganism: An organism that can be seen with a microscope.

Ultraviolet: Ultraviolet.

Ultraviolet: Invisible, wavelengths around 4000 angstroms to 200 angstroms which is beyond the violet ray, which is also obtained artificially and A name used is ultraviolet.

Variation: A sudden and hereditary change in an organism's genetic components.

Joule: 1 ampere current passing through a 1 ohm resistor consumes in 1 second. unit of amount of heat equivalent to energy.

X-rays: Composed of photons and their wavelengths are much greater than that of visible light. the lower one, rays other than the gamma ray. distribution.

Inactivation: inactivation, inactivation.

Energy: The power that exists in matter and emerges in the form of heat, light.

Radiation: noun Abbreviations; DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid RNA: ribonucleic acid nm : Nanometer UV: ultraviolet rays Mutation: Change UV-C: Ultraviolet C Heat drawings The present invention, which is briefly summarized above and discussed in more detail below, embodiments of the invention correspond to exemplary embodiments of the invention depicted in the accompanying drawings. can be understood by pressing. However, the accompanying drawings are only typical of this invention. and the invention therefore describes other equally effective applications. not be deemed to limit its scope, as it may allow applications must be specified.

Figure 1 is an exploded view of the invention device.

Figure 2 is an exploded view of the inner frame in the invention device.

Figure 3 is the application of the invention device to the elevator panel.

To make the figures easier to understand, specify identical elements common to the figures. Identical reference numbers are used where possible. Figures to scale is not drawn and can be simplified for clarity. Elements of an application and a useful application to other applications without the need for further explanation. is considered to be included. Explanation of Details in Drawings The equivalents of the reference numbers shown in the figures are given below. 1- Led box 2- Belt sheet 3- Ballast 4- Lamp holder - UV-C lamp 6- Hear 8- Processor 9- Protective wire - Faraday cage 11- Wire holder sheet 12- Sensor 13- Upgrade part 14- Inner frame - Connector 16- Screen 17- On/Off button 18- Warning lamp 19- Out frame - Box warning lamp 21- Deadbolt lock 22-Current sensor 23- Ethernet port 24- Fire sensor - Power source 26- Relay 27- Control control 29- Counter led box - Opposite led box connection apparatus 31- Keypad plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In this detailed explanation, it acts in accordance with the information it receives from the sensors (12). which ensures or stops the operation of the device in a controlled manner according to its status. UV-C light with an integrated system with mechanical and electrical connections technology, the light is ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGl) technology 200- Destroy nucleic acids with UV-C light of wavelength in the 280 nanometer range killing and inactivating microorganisms by destroying the DNA of viruses, Automated device that provides sterilization is the preferred method of structuring the subject of the invention. alternatives only for a better understanding of the subject and no It is explained in a way that does not have a restrictive effect.

Invention Figure 1 shows that UV-C lamps (2) are fixed with sockets (3). of the inner frame (14) to which a led box (1) to which it is energized is connected at a certain angle. The key plate (31) inside the elevator cabin, where it is attached with deadbolts (21) and a tooth fixed around it for sterilization of the command buttons on the It is characterized by applying it to the frame (19) as in Figure 3.

As seen in Figure 1 of the invention, it is preferably inside a metal led box (1). UV-C rays produced by operating the installed UV-C lamps (5) with ballasts (3) The keypad (31) inside the elevator is sterilized. sockets (6) and the connected UV-C lamps (5) inside the led box (1) by moving it away from the base with the elevating part (13) to which it is connected with the holders (4). It is ensured that the rays are transmitted more effectively to the application area. UV-C lamps (5) it is connected to the elevating part (13) with lamp holders (3). Internal frame in an inventive device (14) and the information received from the sensors (12) on the led box (1) are sent to the processor. (8) sterilization process is done by processing. In addition, the inner surface of the led box (1) It has a glossy surface to intensify the rays. In the invention, the top of the inner frame (14) The screen (16) on the surface of the device provides information about the operating status of the device. doing. The processor (8) contained in the device, the operation of the device, its electronic circuits While providing communication and coordination between the Ethernet port (23) of the device, all other It enables it to communicate with devices and transfer data. Also the device at least one current sensor (22), a gsm-based fire sensor (24), how much the device An OTC (working time counter) (28), on/off button (17), a power supply (25), and remote control (27) and device to the faraday cage (10) to protect it from external electrical effects of the circuits inside has. In the invention, the energized cable is attached to the inner frame with the cable gland (7). is connecting.

As seen in Figure 1 in the inventive device, UV-C lamps (2) can come from outside. To ensure safety against impacts and to ensure that users do not come into contact with UV-C lamps (5). Titanium dioxide shielding to prevent damage such as burning There is a wire (9). With bolts, rivets and similar fastenings and wire holding sheet (11) is fixed on the led box (1). Elevator cabin of the invention device One for each side of the key set plate (31) inside In the application, an outer frame (19) located outside the keypad (31) an inner frame (14) that can be attached to and removed from the outer frame (16) with slide locks (21). and which enables the led box (1) to be connected to this inner frame (14) at a certain angle. connection apparatus (15) is used. Connection apparatus (15), led box (1) on the outer frame (19) and around the keypad (31) gluing, rivets, It is fixed with screws and similar applications. Keypad of the connector (15) The side facing the plate (31) is the one produced in the UV-C lamps (5) contained in the led box (1). It contains a certain angle for efficient transmission of rays onto the keys.

As seen in Figure 3, the inventive device is the one that surrounds the keypad plate (31). Each side of the panel consisting of outer frame (19) and inner frame (14) It can be applied as a synchronized led box (1) as well as the keypad plate. (31) can also be positioned for the purpose, such as its lower and upper sides.

In the invention, with the inner frame (14) and the PIR sensor (12) on the led box (1) There is a user in the cabin and the hand on the keypad (31) In such cases, it sends information to the system and relays (26) contacts and UV-C lamps (5). is closed and the sterilization process is terminated and the warning on the inner frame (14) Activate the lamp (18) and the box warning lamp (20) on the led box (1). is brought. Any movement of the sensors (12) on the inner frame (14) If not, energize the UV-C lamps (5) with the relay (26) contacts. performs the sterilization process. Fault status screen received from the system (16) can also be tracked. In the invention, the motion detection is located on the inner frame (14). For a narrower space with ultrasonic distance sensor instead of PlR sensor (12) usage is available. In the invention, you can also see the working status of the elevator. With the acceleration sensor that detects it, it starts to be activated with the movement of the elevator. can be adjusted.

Claims (6)

REQUESTS 1- Invention is a UV sterilization device for the command buttons of industrial elevators and similar transportation vehicles, and its feature is; Sockets (6) for sterilization of keypad (31) in the elevator with UV-C rays produced by operating UV-C lamps (5) with ballasts (3) preferably placed inside a metal led box (1) and UV-C lamps connected to them (5 ) in the led box (1), the riser piece (13) for more effective transmission of the rays to the application area by being removed from the base, the lamp holders (4), the inner frame (14) and the led box for connecting the UV-C lamps (5) to the riser part (13) (1) The sensors (12) on it and the processor (8), where the information received from these sensors (12) is processed and which provides the connection and coordination between the electronic circuits, the screen (16) on the upper surface of the inner frame (14) and the operating status of the device is provided (16) Ethernet port (23), which allows the device to communicate with all other devices and transfer data, at least one current sensor (22), a gsm-based fire sensor (24), an OTC for how long the device has been operating. (run time counter) (28), on/off switch (17), a power supply (25), remote control (27) and faraday to protect the circuits inside the device from external electrical effects. 2- It is a device according to claim 1, its feature is; It is fixed on the led box (1) with bolts, rivets and similar fixings and wire holder sheet (11) in order to ensure the safety of the UV-C lamps (2) against impacts that may come from the outside and to prevent the users from being damaged such as burning by contacting the UV-C lamps (5). titanium dioxide protective wire (9). 3- It is a device according to claim 1, its feature is; It contains an inner frame (14) that can be connected and removed with keypad locks (21) inside the elevator car, and a connection apparatus (15) that allows the led box (1) to be connected to this inner frame (14) at a certain angle, where the connection apparatus (15) It is fixed on (1) and around the outer frame (19) keypad (31) by means of gluing, rivets, screws and similar applications, and the side of the connector (15) facing the keypad board (31) is the UV-C content of the led box (1). is that it contains a certain angle in order for the rays produced in the lamps (5) to be transmitted efficiently onto the keys. 4- It is a device according to claim 1, its feature is; It can be applied as a synchronized led box (1) on both sides of the panel consisting of the outer frame (19) and the inner frame (14) surrounding the keypad plate (31) as well as in a purposeful way, such as the bottom and top sides of the keypad plate (31). can be positioned. 5- It is a device according to claim 1, its feature is; Sending information to the system with the PIR sensor (12) on the inner frame (14) and the led box (1), when there is a user in the cabinet and the hand on the keypad (31) and turning off the UV-C lamps (5) with the relay (26) contacts and termination of the sterilization process and activating the warning lamp (18) on the inner frame (14) and the box warning lamp (20) on the led box (1), when the sensors (12) on the inner frame (14) do not detect any movement, the relay ( 26) performs the sterilization process by energizing the UV-C lamps (5) with its contacts and the failure status received from the system can also be followed on the screen (16). 6- It is a device according to any of the above claims, and its feature is; Mobility detection can be used for a narrower area with the ultrasonic distance sensor (12) instead of the PlR sensor (12) on the inner frame (14), and the sterilization process can be performed by adjusting it to be activated by the movement of the elevator with the acceleration sensor that detects the operating status of the elevator.