200401629 (1) 玖、發明說明 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明，是有關供生理時或失禁時使用的用後拋棄式 吸收性物品。 【先前技術】 習知的生理用衛生棉等的吸收性物品，是將透過性的 墊片挾持於其間且由木材紙漿等組成的吸收體因爲會與身 體抵接，所以無法柔軟對應因抵接身體的運動等所產生的 抵接身體部位的變形。因此，這些無法充分貼合在身體上 。因此，身體及吸收的性物品之間產生間隙，從身體排出 體液等會從吸收體及身體之間的間隙漏出。且，當吸收體 吸收了體液等時會有變形的情況，在裝設初期雖充分貼合 在身體，但之後如上述與身體之間會形成間隙。進一步， 因身體的運動等使壓力施加在上述吸收體時，已吸收的體 液等會漏出。解決這種課題的手段，已揭示有使用串珠的 順應性構造的吸收性物品等（日本特開平4-2 63 8 5 7號公報 )。 但是，該串珠是整體配置成平坦面的平坦的衛生棉， 或該串珠是配置於中心部且由吸收體包覆的圓筒狀的棉球 。在這種衛生棉構造中，對身體的貼合性是不充分且對於 屁股容易產生異樣感，且，無法充分順應使用者的身體， 特別是，排尿口或陰部的微妙的形狀，而容易妨害尿或血 液的確實承接或吸收。由此，產生漏出而弄髒內衣。 (2) (2)200401629 (本發明所欲解決的課題） 本發明的課題是提供一種使藉由吸收性物品的使用者 的排尿口或陰部等的微妙的形狀確實貼合，而使穿著時的 外觀佳，無裝設感的損失可以防止漏出的順應可能的構造 體的構造。 (用以解決課題的手段） 本發明，是鑑於以上的課題，其目的，是提供一種使 藉由吸收性物品的使用者的排尿口或陰部等的微妙的形狀 確實貼合，而使穿著時的外觀佳，無裝設感的損失可以防 止漏出的順應可能的構造體的構造。 使用已揭示串珠的順應性構造中，未充分考慮吸收性 物品抵接的身體的立體地的形狀，雖希望若有順應性的話 可減少身體之間的間隙，但是身體的立體形狀或座位等不 同姿勢間的變化，多超過此希望。在此，在本發明中，考 慮立體地的形狀及其變化，藉由在適切的部位配置順應性 構造體，及/或，藉由在順應性構造體的結構要素的構造 加上精心設計，就可以解決上述課題。 即，使含有吸收體及包裝其的墊片構件的吸收性物品 ，進一步包含將順應構造體配置於前述吸收體的身體側的 用後拋棄式吸收性物品，其特徵爲：該順應構造體是包含 柔軟的外包裝及由該外包裝包覆的可相互移動的粒子狀要 素，被吸收物是可透往吸收體並寬度窄地被固定。 (3) (3)200401629 更具體的話，本發明，是提供如以下的吸收性物品。 (1) 一種吸收性物品，含有：吸收體、及此吸收體的 至少其中一部分對於被吸收物的具有透過性並包裝該吸收 體的墊片構件，其特徵爲：該吸收性物品，是在配置於前 述吸收性物品的身體側的狀態下，包含將具備接觸使用者 或是穿著物的陰部及/或是其附近並對應前述陰部及/或是 其附近的外形柔軟地變形的接觸面的順應構造體，該順應 構造體，是含有：柔軟的外包裝、及在設有預定的多餘空 間的狀態下由該外包裝包覆的粒狀要素，同時，具有前述 被吸收物可透過的厚度，並寬度窄地配置在前述身體側。 在此，吸收體，只要是可以吸收：尿、血液、其他的 體液、水、其他的液狀或固形物的混合物，及從這些的任 意的組合所構成的混合物之中至少1個即可。墊片構件， 可包含頂墊片及/或是背部墊片即可。頂墊片，可具有液 體透過性的墊片即可，可選擇例如，由ΡΕ/PET，PE/PP， PP/PP等的合成纖維所構成的水性非織布。背部墊片，具 有液體不透過性即可，可以適當使用塑膠薄膜或積層墊片 。例如，PP、由PET的複合纖維所構成的射流噴網非織 布、薄膜及非織布的複合墊片等。且，具有預定的耐久性 較佳，雖非必需，但是外觀或觸感佳的面較佳，可以具有 色或圖案更佳。使用者，是一般爲人類，包含老少男女。 穿著物，是指人類以外的動物等的物爲對象的情況。陰部 ，一般可指男女的外部生殖器，是上述穿著物的情況，是 指相當於其的器官。因此，「其附近」，是指這種外部生 (4) (4)200401629 殖器的附近’在尿道口等或其以外的主要位於身體外部的 πΡ位’即吸收性物品可接觸的部分（在穿著物中是其相當 的部位）°接觸於陰部及/或是其附近的接觸面，是包含上 述的陰部及/或是其附近無論直接或是間接使給與壓力地 接觸則述順應構造體的接觸面。「直接」，是與接觸面及 上述fe部等之間無介在物存在，「間接」，是與接觸面及 上述陰部等之間存在有介在物。介在物，是無論液體·固 體’例如’包含如前述墊片構件即可，這些的介在物，是 形狀柔軟性即可，不會顯著危及接觸面的變形功能較佳。 因此’可柔軟地對應陰部及/或是其附近的外形變形的該 接觸面’可例如，沿著外部生殖器的身體外部形狀的外形 變形。在此’與「柔軟地對應」，是指該接觸面是柔軟， 可包含：不使前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形變形、或可 受其外形的影響使該接觸面的形狀變化。 順應構造體，可包含如以上柔軟地對應接觸陰部及/ 或是其附近的外形的接觸面及透過其接觸面變形的內容物 。這種吸收性物品，一般分成身體側及反身體側的2個。 身體側，是指靠近接觸身體的外形的接近側，反身體側， 是指其以外側。因此，配置於身體側的上述順應構造體， 是配置在比較上容易接觸於身體的外形處。前述吸收性物 品，因爲至少包含前述順應構造體、及前述吸收體，所以 通常，該順應構造體是配置在身體側，前述吸收體是配置 在反身體側。前述墊片構件，是至少在其中一部分對於由 前述吸收體吸收的被吸收物可具有透過性，例如，頂墊片 -8- (5) (5)200401629 整體或是一部分可具有透過性。被吸收物，是可由吸收體 吸收的物質所，那樣物質的至少一部分是可透過的情況時 可具有透過性。前述墊片構件，雖是包裝前述吸收體，但 是不一定需要直接與吸收體接觸，該配置，有自由度。例 如，前述墊片構件的至少一部分，是配置於接觸面的情況 時，是該墊片構件可包覆前述順應構造體及前述吸收體的 兩者，該墊片構件的至少一部分是兼用前述順應構造體的 外包裝的至少一部分，或者，與前述外包裝重疊並包覆前 述順應構造體及前述吸收體將也可以。其中一例，包裝前 述吸收體的前述墊片構件，是兼用前述順應構造體的外包 裝’而成爲一體地包覆前述吸收體及前述順應構造體的內 容物。即’前述墊片構件，不限定是1枚的平坦的墊片形 狀’可以將任何墊片結合而成的複合墊片形狀（包含立體 地的形狀）。柔軟的外包裝，是覆蓋順應構造體的前述接 觸面的至少一部分，藉由此順應構造體的內容物的變形、 由接觸（例如陰部）所產生的按壓、其他的要因，使前述外 包裝的至少一部分柔軟變形。配置有如此的外包裝的至少 一部分的前述接觸面，是如上述，例如，可直接或是間接 地接觸前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形。在此，「直接」 ’是指前述接觸面直接與前述陰部及/或是其附近的外形 接觸’ 「間接」，是指前述接觸面、及前述陰部及/或是 其附近的外形之間挾有其他物。上述「任何」，雖可包含 具有固體、液狀體等任一狀態或是形態，但是不會妨礙前 述接觸面的變形功能較佳。例如，將前述墊片構件作爲介 -9- (6) (6)200401629 在物，挾持於前述陰部等的外形、及配置於接觸面的前述 外包裝的至少一部分之間也可以。在此外包裝設定有預定 多餘空間的狀態’此外包裝所包覆的內容物不是只是充滿 於此外包裝的狀態’而是可依據需要，進一步包覆追加的 內容物（無論同種異種）。 前述預定的多餘空間，雖可從其相對値的多餘空間率 計算，但是此多餘空間率是可以如以下表示。即，將如此 的內容物完全充塡（裝入）至外包裝時的內容物的體積A， 減去實際上放入的內容物的體積B，將其差除以上述體積 A由百分率表示[((A-BywxHJo]。例如，裝入球形狀外包 裝P的具有小徑的球q的情況時，P的容積爲1〇〇cm3 ,將 上述q裝滿時的全體積是例如5 0 c m3，實際上裝入的q的 全體積是 30cm3的話，多餘空間率，是（（5〇-3 0)/50)X 1 00 = 40%。且，也可使用將實際的內容物的體積 B除以完全充塡時的內容物的體積a由百分率表示的包裝 率[(B / A) X1 0 0 ]。這種多餘空間率，是約2 0 %〜8 0 %較佳， 約3 5 %〜6 5 %更佳。且，計算此多餘空間率時，以①外包 裝的伸縮是小或是內容物裝入時的伸縮爲固定地裝入、及 ②外包裝有充分柔軟性在裝入內容物時自然地變化成最適 合的形狀爲前提。即，藉由把持外包裝的裝入口處保持， 將外包裝浮在空中的狀態下裝入內容物等，將內容物的裝 入方法固定爲則提等。粒狀要素，是由上述外包裝包覆內 容物’在預定的條件下可數其數量。此粒狀要素，可包含 本身是分裂或是分割的情況，且，藉由本身與其他的粒狀 -10- (7) (7)200401629 要素結合而形成大的粒狀要素也可以。此順應構造體’具 有前述被吸收物可透過的厚度’且，可在前述身體側呈寬 度窄地配置。寬度窄，是指可包含如詩箋的細長狀態。 (2 )如上述（1 )的吸收性物品，其中，前述外包裝的至 少1剖面是形成Ω形狀，前述粒狀要素是略球狀物。 在此，前述外包裝的剖面，雖是包含內容物爲1個的 粒狀要素且將具有立體形狀的外包裝以任意的平面切割的 情況時所見的剖面形狀，但是在使用者等的前後方向包含 略垂直的剖面的剖面形狀更佳。剖面形狀是Ω狀，是指前 述外包裝的剖面，形成如錢包袋至少具備1個頸形狀的略 圓狀的形狀。頸，是包含通過位在由外包裝包覆的空間之 外的外部空間的間隙（空間），其間隙可包含非常細。從通 過此外部的空間，可讓內容物的1個的粒狀要素出入，順 應構造體的使用時，是藉由任何方法使通過如此的外部的 空間變窄，而使內容物的粒狀要素不容易朝外部掉出或是 無法掉出的狀態。且，粒狀要素爲略球形狀，是指粒狀要 素，可形成球形狀、草袋型球形狀、扁平球形狀等，在這 些的各種的球形狀可包含缺口部。例如，也包含半球形狀 。進一步，粒狀要素是也包含集合複數個而形成同樣的形 狀，且，也包含使1個粒狀要素分解或分裂成複數個情況 〇 (3)如上述（1)或（2)的吸收性物品，其中，前述外包裝 是由液透過性墊片材所構成。 在此，液透過性墊片材，可包含液體或其他的流體可 -11 - (8) (8)200401629 以透過的墊片狀的材料。可以使用例如，由PE/PET、 PE/PP、PP/PP等的合成纖維所構成的親水性非織布。也 可稱作包裝套蓋材的外包裝，其中一部分也可與頂墊片的 一部分相同。 (4)如上述（1)或（2)的吸收性物品，其中，前述吸收體 ，是包含中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收體。 在此，中央吸收體，是朝裝設吸收性物品的裝設者的 前後方向呈稍寬度窄的狀態下延伸的吸收體，可包含位置 於左右方向略中央的吸收體。吸收體可包含吸保水層或是 液保持層，可由被挾在棉紙中間的S A P、紙漿等的親水性 纖維或合成纖維或這些的混合物所構成。無任何限定，其 中1例，SAP的目付（曰本的單位面積重量）是約310g/m2 ，紙漿的目付是約400g/m2，或，混合紙漿標記的 2〜3 成左右的合成纖維並經熱處理而形成墊片狀也可以。且， 側部吸收體，可包含從上述中央吸收體（若無則是中央線） 的裝設者來看在左右側朝裝設者的前後方向呈稍偏窄的狀 態下延伸的吸收體。吸收體可包含吸保水層或是液保持層 ，可由被挾在棉紙之間的SAP、紙漿等的親水性纖維或合 成纖維或是這些的混合物所構成。無任何限定，其中1例 ，SAP的目付是約310g/m2，紙漿的目付是約400g/m2， 或混合紙漿標記的2〜3成左右的合成纖維經熱處理而形 成墊片狀也可以。 (5 )如上述（4 )的吸收性物品，其中，該吸收性物品的 剖面是形成：？字型，構成該3字型的要素的至少一部分， •12- (9) (9)200401629 是由前述中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收體所組成。 在此，〕的字，是裝設者是站立的情況時，3的正中 的縱棒是位在下側地開放的杯狀的π字。構成π字的要素 ，是包含上側橫棒、左側縱棒、下側橫棒的3個要素。這 些的要素之中至少1個是由中央吸收體及/或是側部吸收 體的剖面所構成。 (6 )如上述（1 )或（2 )的吸收性物品，其中，前述順應構 造體的前述外包裝的至少一部分，是配置在除了與前述接 觸面（第1面）及前述吸收體在直接或是間接接觸的面（第2 面）之外的第3面的情況時，配置於該第3面的前述外包 裝的至少一部分是不具透過性。 在此，在「前述吸收體直接或是間接觸的面（第2面） 」，是指使吸收性物質（被吸收物）可通過前述吸收體的第 2面並到達前述吸收體的面，例如，在直接接觸的面中， 通過該面的話，該被吸收物馬上可以與前述吸收體接觸， 在間接接觸的面中，通過該面及其他介在構件使該被吸收 物可以與前述吸收體接觸。因此，即使上述被吸收物通過 第3面，在這種本發明的吸收性物品之內，該被吸收物是 不會到達前述吸收體。在此，外包裝可以是1枚的墊片狀 構件，且，也可以是使複數的墊片狀的構件具有一部分重 疊等的關連性的複合構件。有關於上述的透過性的功能， 可發揮如此的複合材整體機能的話即可。 (7)—種生理用品，其特徵爲：使用上述（1)或（2)的吸 收性物品。 -13- (10) (10)200401629 在此’生理用品，可包含生理衛生棉、陰唇間墊片等 的唇間製品、棉球等。 (8 ) —種內衣，其特徵爲··使用上述（1 )或（2)的吸收性 物品。 在此’內衣，可包含尿褲、短褲、內褲等。 (9) 一種尿褲、短褲、或內褲，其特徵爲：使用上述 (1)或（2)的吸收性物品。 【實施方式】 接著，對於本發明的吸收性物品等的實施例，參照圖 說明，在這些的實施例中，只是舉例1個具體上的尺寸、 材料、構造或結構，本發明並不限定於這些的實施例。 第1圖（A)，是顯示第1實施例的吸收性物品的略中 央的橫剖面。第1實施例的吸收性物品1 0，其剖面形狀 是形成高度低的緞面禮帽的剖面形狀。配置成：在最上是 相當於前述墊片構件的1個實施例的頂墊片1 2，接著是 含有由外包裝（或是包裝套蓋材）18所包裝（或是包含）的粒 狀要素（或是包裝套材）16的順應構造體24，其下是第1 吸收體20，其下是寬度廣的第2吸收體22的剖面矩形形 狀。此第2吸收體，是擴張至前述緞面禮帽剖面形狀的翼 部分爲止，積層上述順應構造體24及第1吸收體20的重 疊集合體是配置於圖中該第2吸收體22上的略中央部。 在此第2吸收體22下，背部墊片14是將第2吸收體22 整體更載置於其上。上述最上外包裝面是透過上述頂墊片 -14· (11) (11)200401629 與身體接觸，此側是前述的身體側，此最上外包裝面是構 成順應構造體24的接觸面1 9。將吸收性物品分開成身體 側及反身體側的話，可知如此順應構造體24，是配置於 吸收性物品1 0的身體側。頂墊片1 2雖是如上述從上覆蓋 整體’但是因柔軟而容易變形，特別是與上述接觸面接觸 的部分’是對應所接觸的使用者等的陰部等的外形而變形 。因此，頂墊片1 2，是沿著上述的緞面禮帽的剖面形狀 的上側輪廓線形成在中央設有凸部的階段形狀。頂墊片 1 2及背部墊片1 4，是以接合部1 5接合，可以防止從第2 吸收體22漏出的體液等漏出此吸收性物品1 〇外。此接合 ’可以是熱融合其他的接合等。第1圖（B)，是顯示此吸 收性物品1 0的平面圖（但是，頂墊片1 2，因爲是覆蓋整 體所以由透視頂墊片1 2的狀態顯示）。覆蓋頂墊片1 2的 順應構造體24 (第1圖（B)中，因爲覆蓋順應構造體24等 整體，所以由透過頂墊片的狀態顯示），是位置於第1圖 (B)中吸收性物品1 0的略中央，與朝從裝設者看的前後方 向延伸的長度相比，朝從裝設者看的左右方向相當的方向 擴張的寬是呈狹窄的態樣被配置。在順應構造體24的前 方（圖中是上側）中有第2吸收體22的前方部分26，在後 方（圖中是下側）有第2吸收體22的後方部分27，在左右 是配置有第2吸收體22的側部部分（或是側部墊片）28。 這種區分，是藉由第2吸收體的開縫等（第1圖（A)中無圖 示）形成。 頂墊片12，是從PE/PET、PE/PP、PP/PP的親水性纖 -15- (12) (12)200401629 維成爲的氣流成網非織布所構成’其目付是26g/m2。背 部墊片1 4，是P E薄膜所構成’其目付是2 2 g /m 2 °順應構 造體24，是具透濕性及排水性，寬度是約35mm，長度是 約1 7 0 m m，厚度是約1 5 m m。此順應構造體2 4 ’雖可配置 在吸收體全面，但是最好是配置在排尿口附近’或有效地 使用在受壓力而妨害液浸透的部分。且’考慮異樣感等的 話，也相當於吸收性物品的寬方向的順應構造體2 4的寬 度約30〜約50mm較佳，長度是約1〇〇〜約200mm較佳 。且，厚度是約 5〜約 3 0 m m較佳’更佳是約 1 0〜約 2 0mm。太大的話會說明異樣感，太小的話會降低順應構 造體24的功能。在此，順應構造體24的功能’不只是對 應所接觸的外形而柔軟變形’且包含將從接觸面滲入的體 液等充分擴散，並往其下的吸收體透過的功能。且’藉由 此擴散，使往其下的吸收體透過體液等的速度受制限。 具體說明本實施例的順應構造體24的粒狀要素1 6的 裝入外包裝1 8的方法。準備預定尺寸的外包裝1 8的氣流 成網非織布，並留下至少一部分形成袋狀的形狀。在其袋 形狀中將粒狀要素裝入此留下的一部分。此粒狀要素，例 如，PP顆粒或發泡串珠等最佳。在本實施例中，使用 3 000g/m2的PP顆粒及200g/m2的聚苯乙烯製的發泡串珠 。這些的要素的平均直徑，是約4mm。最後，封閉留下 的一部分加以接合而完成順應構造體24。外包裝的袋形 狀是如本實施例的情況，可以從1枚的墊片包成1個袋， 且’也可以由2枚的墊片分別製成半球·半橢圓球再加以 -16- (13) (13)200401629 接合’且’將3枚的墊片或4枚的墊片等複數的墊片接合 成形也可以。使用於本實施例的粒狀要素1 6，是壓縮變 形少的約5 mm前後的粒子狀物，分別獨立形成，藉由從 外包裝1 8外部的加壓，在外包裝內部可移動。對於所使 用的串珠的種類或形狀等，考慮各種的需要的條件加以選 擇較佳，例如，聚嫌烴系或苯乙嫌系的顆粒或中空串珠、 發泡串珠等最佳。目付，雖因原材料的比重而會大變化， 所以無法簡単限定，但是可以使用前述的多餘空間率或是 包裝套率選擇較佳範圍。串珠的大小，是約1〜約l〇mm 最佳，更佳是約5 m m前後。可依據需要的柔軟性·順應 性或擴散性決定，串珠的大小不是必定需要均一，且，改 變材料的等來改變密度斜線。藉由進行串珠的表面處理， 且，藉由將串珠的原材料在適切選擇，可附加消臭功能或 抗菌功能等於串珠上。 裝設本實施例的吸收性物品的話，構成順應構造體 2 4的粒狀要素，因爲是藉由使用者的體壓等，沿著股間 部的形狀流動地移動，所以吸收性物品是密接成貼合在身 體上。發生排泄物的話，先是透過頂墊片1 2，擴散至順 應構造體24內的粒狀要素1 6間的間隙，通過前述順應構 造體24及第1吸收體20的境界面（相當於上述第2面的 1個實施例）到達該吸收體20。例如，即使有座位等的體 壓，順應構造體24也是維持固定的容積，且，因爲密度 變化幾乎無，所以不會妨害液的透過擴散。且，因爲可以 將加於吸收體的壓力加以分散，所以有吸收體20、22的 -17- (14) (14)200401629 吸收能力也不易受到因加壓所產生的影響的優點。因爲具 有以上的結構，裝設本實施例的吸收性物品的話，可以沿 著成股間形狀貼合並與身體密合。且，從各式各樣的方向 發生壓力的情況’順應構造體24，是因爲維持固定的容 積，所以也有瞬間吸收性優秀的優點。進一步，因爲密度 變化幾乎無，所以有不易因姿勢使吸收性能受到影響的優 點。 在此，對於順應構造體24的具體尺寸等，參照女性 使用者的身體地特徵說明之。順應構造體24，是使用者 穿著的情況時’從陰裂開始附近至肛門附近爲止延伸，對 應（或是順應）女性的股間部的微細的凹凸並埋沒間隙，在 排尿口或是膣口隨時保持密合，使體液等的液可以透過並 導引至中央吸收體。爲了達成這種功能，本實施例的順應 構造體24，是加上上述尺寸，具有以下的尺寸也可以。 即，由長度是約17〇mm，寬是約40mm，厚度是約15mm 。這是因爲女性的平均地身體特徵，從前陰唇至肛門爲止 是約 100〜約140mm，從尿道口至後陰裂爲止是約50mm ，從前陰唇至尾骨爲止是約2 5 0 m m。在此，雖將上述順 應構造體24的長度設成約170mm，但是例如，設成比約 5 0mm短的話充分埋沒間隙的長度不足，相反地設成比約 2 5 0mm長的話，使用者會有異樣感。平均女性的股間隔 ，最短部約30mm，最大部約90mm。因此，將上述順應 構造體24的寬設成約40mm，若設成比約l〇mm短的話不 足以充分埋沒間隙，設成比1 00mm長的話會產生異樣感 -18- (15) (15)200401629 。且，平均女性的陰部深度約5〜2 0mm，將上述順應構 造體24的厚度設成約l5mm，若設成比約5mm薄的話不 足以充分埋沒間隙，超過約3 Omm的話會增加異樣感。 在此說明其中1例，寬是約50mm，長度是約1 70mm 的順應構造體24，將例如徑是6mm或是3mm的串珠作爲 內容物裝入的情況。在以下的表丨，顯示整理了串珠的充 塡量或由其結果所獲得的多餘空間率等的結果。200401629 (1) 发明. Description of the invention [Technical field to which the invention belongs] The present invention relates to a disposable absorbent article for use during physiological or incontinence. [Prior art] Conventional absorbent articles such as sanitary napkins are absorbent bodies made of wood pulp or the like that hold a permeable gasket in between, and because they are in contact with the body, they cannot be soft. Deformation of body parts caused by body movement and the like. Therefore, these do not fit well on the body. Therefore, a gap is generated between the body and the absorbent article, and body fluids and the like discharged from the body leak out from the gap between the absorbent body and the body. In addition, the absorbent body may deform when it absorbs bodily fluids and the like. Although it is fully attached to the body in the initial stage of installation, a gap is formed between the absorbent body and the body as described above. Furthermore, when pressure is applied to the absorbent body due to the movement of the body, the absorbed body fluid and the like leak out. Means for solving such problems have been disclosed in absorbent articles using a beaded compliant structure (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-2 63 8 57). However, the bead is a flat sanitary napkin arranged on a flat surface as a whole, or the bead is a cylindrical cotton ball arranged at a central portion and covered with an absorbent body. In such a sanitary napkin structure, the fit to the body is insufficient, and a strange feeling is easily generated to the buttocks. Furthermore, it cannot fully conform to the user's body, especially the delicate shape of the urination opening or the genitals, and is easily obstructed. Urine or blood does take over or absorb. As a result, leakage occurs and the underwear is soiled. (2) (2) 200401629 (Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a subtle shape such as a urination opening, a genital area, or the like of a user of an absorbent article that is securely attached to make it wearable. The appearance is good, and no loss of installation feeling can prevent leakage and conform to the structure of a possible structure. (Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a subtle shape such as a urination opening or a genital area of a user of an absorbent article that is securely attached, and is suitable for wearing. The appearance is good, and no loss of installation feeling can prevent leakage and conform to the structure of a possible structure. In the use of the beaded compliant structure, the three-dimensional shape of the body where the absorbent article abuts is not fully taken into account. Although it is desirable to reduce the gap between the bodies if there is compliance, the three-dimensional shape of the body or the seat is different. The change between postures is more than this hope. Here, in the present invention, considering a three-dimensional shape and a change thereof, by arranging a compliant structure at an appropriate place, and / or by carefully designing a structure of a structural element of the compliant structure, This problem can be solved. In other words, the absorbent article containing the absorbent body and the gasket member for packaging the absorbent body further includes a disposable absorbent article in which a compliant structure is disposed on the body side of the absorbent body, and the compliant structure is The absorbent body is composed of a flexible outer package and inter-movable particulate elements covered by the outer package, and is permeable to the absorbent body and is fixed in a narrow width. (3) (3) 200401629 More specifically, the present invention provides the following absorbent articles. (1) An absorbent article comprising: an absorbent body and at least a part of the absorbent body which is transparent to an absorbent and which is a packing member for packaging the absorbent body, wherein the absorbent article is The state of being disposed on the body side of the absorbent article includes a contact surface having a softly deformed shape that contacts the genital area of the user or the wearer and / or its vicinity and corresponds to the shape of the genital area and / or its vicinity. The compliant structure includes a flexible outer package and a granular element covered by the outer package in a state where a predetermined extra space is provided, and has a thickness that allows the absorbent to pass through. , And arranged narrowly on the body side. Here, the absorber may be at least one of a mixture capable of absorbing urine, blood, other body fluids, water, other liquid or solid substances, and a mixture composed of any combination thereof. The gasket member may include a top gasket and / or a back gasket. The top gasket may be a liquid-permeable gasket. For example, a water-based nonwoven fabric composed of synthetic fibers such as PE / PET, PE / PP, and PP / PP can be selected. The back gasket can be liquid-impermeable. Plastic film or laminated gasket can be used appropriately. For example, PP, a spunlaced nonwoven fabric composed of a composite fiber of PET, a film and a non-woven composite gasket. In addition, it is preferable to have predetermined durability, although it is not necessary, a surface having a good appearance or feel is preferable, and a color or a pattern may be more preferable. Users are generally human, including young and old men and women. The article of wear refers to a case where objects such as animals other than humans are targeted. The genitals, which generally refers to the external genitals of men and women, is the case of the above-mentioned clothing, and refers to the organ equivalent to them. Therefore, "near" refers to the externally generated (4) (4) 200401629 near the urethra, such as at the urethra, or outside of the body, which is located at the πP site, which is the part accessible to the absorbent article ( It is the equivalent part in the wear) ° The contact surface that touches the genitals and / or its vicinity includes the above-mentioned genitals and / or its surroundings, whether it is in direct or indirect contact with pressure. Body contact surface. "Direct" means that there is no intervening substance between the contact surface and the above-mentioned fe part, etc., and "indirect" means that there is an intervening substance between the contact surface and the aforementioned pussy part. The intervening substance may be a liquid or solid material, for example, as long as it includes the gasket member as described above. These intervening substances may be flexible in shape and not deform the contact surface significantly. Therefore, "the contact surface which can flexibly correspond to the deformation of the external shape of the genitals and / or its vicinity" can be deformed, for example, along the external shape of the body of the external genitalia. Here, "corresponding to softly" means that the contact surface is soft and may include not deforming the shape of the aforementioned genital area and / or its vicinity, or changing the shape of the contact surface under the influence of the shape. The compliant structure may include a contact surface that softly corresponds to the shape that touches the genitals and / or its vicinity, and contents that deform through the contact surface. Such absorbent articles are generally divided into two on the body side and the opposite body side. The body side refers to the close side that comes close to the shape that touches the body, while the anti-body side refers to the outside. Therefore, the compliant structure disposed on the body side is disposed in an outer shape that is relatively easy to contact the body. Since the absorbent article includes at least the compliant structure and the absorbent body, the compliant structure is generally disposed on the body side, and the absorbent body is disposed on the anti-body side. The gasket member is permeable to at least a part of the absorbent to be absorbed by the absorber. For example, the top gasket -8- (5) (5) 200401629 may be permeable in whole or in part. An absorbent is a substance that can be absorbed by an absorbent body, so that at least a part of the substance may be permeable when it is permeable. Although the spacer member is for packaging the absorbent body, it does not necessarily need to be in direct contact with the absorbent body, and this arrangement has a degree of freedom. For example, when at least a part of the shim member is disposed on the contact surface, the shim member can cover both the compliant structure and the absorbent body, and at least a part of the shim member is also used for the compliance. At least a part of the outer package of the structure, or it may overlap the outer package and cover the compliant structure and the absorber. In one example, the gasket member for packaging the absorbent body described above is formed by integrally covering the absorbent body and the compliant structure with the outer packaging of the compliant structure. In other words, the aforementioned gasket member is not limited to a flat gasket shape, and a composite gasket shape (including a three-dimensional shape) in which any of the gaskets can be combined. The soft outer package covers at least a part of the aforementioned contact surface of the compliant structure, and thereby conforms to the deformation of the content of the structure, the pressure caused by the contact (such as the genital area), and other factors. At least a part is soft and deformed. The aforementioned contact surface provided with at least a part of such an outer package is as described above, for example, it can directly or indirectly contact the aforementioned genital area and / or its outer shape. Here, "directly" means that the aforementioned contact surface is directly in contact with the aforementioned genital area and / or its surrounding shape. "Indirect" means that the aforementioned contact surface is in contact with the aforementioned genital area and / or its surrounding shape. There are other things. The above-mentioned "any" may include any state or form such as having a solid or a liquid, but it does not interfere with the deformation function of the aforementioned contact surface. For example, the spacer member may be interposed between -9- (6) (6) 200401629, and it may be held between the outer shape of the vagina and the like, and at least a part of the outer package disposed on the contact surface. In a state where a predetermined extra space is set in the outer packaging, 'the contents covered by the outer packaging are not merely filled with the outer packaging', but additional contents (regardless of the same kind or different species) can be further covered as needed. Although the above-mentioned predetermined extra space can be calculated from its relatively large extra space ratio, this extra space ratio can be expressed as follows. That is, such contents are fully filled (filled) into the volume A of the contents when the outer package is subtracted, and the volume B of the contents actually put in is subtracted, and the difference is divided by the above-mentioned volume A as a percentage [ ((A-BywxHJo]. For example, when a ball q with a small diameter is packed in a ball-shaped outer package P, the volume of P is 100 cm3, and the full volume when the q is filled is, for example, 50 c m3, when the full volume of q actually loaded is 30cm3, the excess space ratio is ((5〇-3 0) / 50) X 1 00 = 40%. Moreover, the volume of the actual contents can also be used B is divided by the volume of the content at the time of full filling. A The packing ratio [(B / A) X1 0 0] expressed by a percentage. This excess space ratio is preferably about 20% to 80%, and about 3 5% to 65% is better. When calculating the excess space ratio, ① the expansion and contraction of the outer package is small, or the expansion and contraction of the contents is fixed, and ② the outer package has sufficient flexibility. The premise is that the contents naturally change to the most suitable shape when they are filled. That is, the outer package is held in the air while being held by the loading inlet of the outer package. The contents and the like are fixed by the method of loading the contents. The granular elements are covered by the outer packaging. The contents can be counted under predetermined conditions. This granular element can contain itself as a split Or it can be divided, and it can be formed by combining itself with other granular -10- (7) (7) 200401629 elements to form a large granular element. This compliant structure has the aforementioned absorbent material and is permeable The thickness can be arranged on the body side in a narrow width. The narrow width refers to an elongated state that can include a poem. (2) The absorbent article according to (1) above, wherein at least the outer packaging The cross section 1 is formed in an Ω shape, and the granular elements are slightly spherical. Here, the cross section of the outer package includes a granular element with one content and the outer package having a three-dimensional shape is formed on an arbitrary plane. The shape of the cross-section seen when cutting, but the cross-sectional shape including a slightly vertical cross-section in the front-rear direction of the user etc. is better. The cross-sectional shape is Ω-shaped, which refers to the cross-section of the outer package. neck The shape is a slightly round shape. The neck is a gap (space) that includes an external space located outside the space covered by the outer packaging, and the gap can contain very thin. From this external space, content can be allowed When one granular element of the object enters and exits and conforms to the use of the structure, the external space is narrowed by any method, so that the granular element of the content cannot easily fall out or cannot be dropped. In addition, the granular element is a slightly spherical shape, which means that the granular element can be formed into a ball shape, a straw bag shape, a flat ball shape, and the like, and the various ball shapes may include a notch. For example, It also includes a hemispherical shape. Further, the granular element also includes a plurality of sets to form the same shape, and also includes a case where one granular element is decomposed or split into a plurality of pieces. (3) As described in (1) or ( 2) The absorbent article, wherein the outer package is made of a liquid-permeable gasket material. Here, the liquid-permeable gasket material may include a liquid-like or gasket-like material which can be transmitted. For example, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fibers such as PE / PET, PE / PP, and PP / PP can be used. It can also be called the outer cover of the packing cover, and a part of it can be the same as a part of the top gasket. (4) The absorbent article according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the absorbent body includes a central absorbent body and / or a side absorbent body. Here, the central absorbent body is an absorbent body extending in a state where the width is slightly narrow toward the front-back direction of the installer of the absorbent article, and may include an absorbent body located at a slightly central position in the left-right direction. The absorbent body may include a water-absorbent and water-retaining layer or a liquid-retaining layer, and may be composed of hydrophilic fibers or synthetic fibers such as SAP, pulp, etc., which are interposed in the tissue paper, or a mixture of these. There are no restrictions. In one case, the SAP's net pay (weight per unit area) is about 310g / m2, and the pulp net pay is about 400g / m2, or about 2 to 30% of synthetic fibers marked with pulp are mixed and passed It may be heat-treated to form a gasket shape. In addition, the side absorbent body may include an absorbent body extending from the left and right sides of the central absorbent body (or the central line if there is none) to a slightly narrower direction toward the front-back direction of the installer. The absorbent body may include a water-absorbing and water-retaining layer or a liquid-retaining layer, and may be composed of hydrophilic fibers such as SAP, pulp, and the like, which are interposed between tissue papers, synthetic fibers, or a mixture of these. There are no restrictions. In one case, the SAP's net pay is about 310 g / m2, the pulp's net pay is about 400 g / m2, or about 20 to 30% of the synthetic fibers marked with mixed pulp can be heat treated to form a gasket. (5) The absorbent article according to the above (4), wherein the cross section of the absorbent article is formed as follows: The font forms at least a part of the elements of the 3-letter font. • 12- (9) (9) 200401629 is composed of the aforementioned central absorber and / or side absorber. Here, the character] is a case where the installer is standing, and the vertical bar in the middle of 3 is a cup-shaped π character which is open at the lower side. The elements constituting the π are three elements including an upper horizontal bar, a left vertical bar, and a lower horizontal bar. At least one of these elements is constituted by a cross section of a central absorbent body and / or a side absorbent body. (6) The absorbent article according to (1) or (2) above, wherein at least a part of the outer packaging of the compliant structure is disposed in addition to the contact surface (the first surface) and the absorbent body directly. In the case of a third surface other than the indirect contact surface (second surface), at least a part of the outer packaging disposed on the third surface is impermeable. Here, the "surface (second surface) in which the absorbent body directly or indirectly contacts" refers to a surface that allows an absorbent substance (absorbent material) to pass through the second surface of the absorbent body and reach the absorbent body, for example, In the directly contacting surface, if the surface passes through, the absorbent can immediately contact the absorbent body. In the surface of indirect contact, the absorbent body can contact the absorbent body through the surface and other intervening members. . Therefore, even if the absorbent passes through the third surface, in the absorbent article of the present invention, the absorbent does not reach the absorbent. Here, the outer package may be a single shim-like member or a composite member in which a plurality of shim-like members have a connection property such as partial overlap. What is necessary is just to be able to exhibit such a whole function of a composite material regarding the said permeability function. (7) A physiological article characterized by using the absorbent article (1) or (2) above. -13- (10) (10) 200401629 Here, the 'physical products' may include interlabial products such as sanitary napkins, interlabial pads, cotton balls, and the like. (8) An undergarment characterized by using the absorbent article (1) or (2) above. Here, the 'underwear' may include diapers, shorts, panties and the like. (9) A diaper, shorts, or panties characterized by using the absorbent article (1) or (2) above. [Embodiment] Next, examples of the absorbent article and the like of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In these embodiments, only one specific size, material, structure, or structure is exemplified, and the present invention is not limited to Examples of these. Fig. 1 (A) is a cross-sectional view showing a slightly central portion of the absorbent article of the first embodiment. The cross-sectional shape of the absorbent article 10 of the first embodiment is a cross-sectional shape in which a satin top hat having a low height is formed. Arranged as follows: the top gasket is equivalent to the top gasket 12 of one embodiment of the aforementioned gasket member, and is followed by a granular element packed (or contained) by an outer package (or packaging cover material) 18 (Or a packaging cover) 16 of the compliant structure 24, the first absorbent body 20 below, and the rectangular cross-section of the second absorbent body 22 with a wide width underneath. This second absorbent body is expanded to the wing portion of the satin top hat cross-sectional shape, and the overlapping assembly of the above-mentioned compliance structure 24 and the first absorbent body 20 is an outline of the second absorbent body 22 arranged in the figure. Central part. Below this second absorbent body 22, the back pad 14 is further placed on the entire second absorbent body 22. The uppermost outer packaging surface is in contact with the body through the top gasket -14 · (11) (11) 200401629. This side is the aforementioned body side. The uppermost outer packaging surface is the contact surface 19 constituting the conformable structure 24. When the absorbent article is divided into the body side and the reverse body side, it is understood that the conformable structure 24 is disposed on the body side of the absorbent article 10 as described above. Although the top gasket 12 covers the entire body from above as described above, it is easily deformed due to its softness. In particular, the portion in contact with the contact surface is deformed in accordance with the shape of the genitals of the user or the like. Therefore, the top washer 12 has a step shape in which a convex portion is provided at the center along the upper contour line of the cross-sectional shape of the satin top hat. The top gasket 12 and the back gasket 14 are joined at the joint portion 15 to prevent body fluid and the like leaking from the second absorbent body 22 from leaking out of the absorbent article 10. This joint ′ may be a thermal fusion other joint or the like. Fig. 1 (B) is a plan view showing this absorbent article 10 (however, the top gasket 12 is shown by seeing through the top gasket 12 because it covers the entire body). The compliant structure 24 covering the top gasket 12 (Figure 1 (B), because the compliant structure 24 and the like are covered, is shown by the state of transmitting the top gasket), and is located in the first figure (B). The slightly center of the absorbent article 10 is arranged narrower than the length extending in the front-back direction as viewed from the installer. A front portion 26 of the second absorbent body 22 is located in front of the compliant structure 24 (upper side in the figure), and a rear portion 27 of the second absorbent body 22 is located in the rear (lower side in the figure). A side portion (or a side gasket) 28 of the second absorber 22. This division is formed by slits or the like of the second absorbent body (not shown in Fig. 1 (A)). The top gasket 12 is made of hydrophilic fibers of PE / PET, PE / PP, and PP / PP. 15- (12) (12) 200401629-dimensional air-laid nonwoven fabric. Its net pay is 26g / m2 . The back gasket 14 is made of PE film, and its net weight is 2 2 g / m 2 ° conforming to the structure 24. It is moisture-permeable and water-repellent. The width is about 35mm, the length is about 170 mm, and the thickness is It is about 1 5 mm. Although this compliant structure 2 4 'can be placed on the entire surface of the absorbent body, it is preferably placed near the urination port' or used effectively in the part where pressure impairs the penetration of the liquid. In addition, considering the strange feeling, the width of the compliant structure 24 in the width direction of the absorbent article is preferably about 30 to about 50 mm, and the length is preferably about 100 to about 200 mm. The thickness is preferably about 5 to about 30 mm, more preferably about 10 to about 20 mm. If it is too large, it will indicate a strange feeling, and if it is too small, it will reduce the function of the compliant structure 24. Here, the function of conforming to the structure 24 is not only soft and deformed in accordance with the shape of the contact, but also includes a function of sufficiently diffusing body fluids and the like which have penetrated from the contact surface, and permeating the absorber below it. Furthermore, by this diffusion, the speed at which the absorbent body below penetrates the body fluid or the like is restricted. The method for putting the granular elements 16 of the compliant structure 24 of this embodiment into the outer package 18 will be described in detail. An air-laid nonwoven fabric of an outer package 18 of a predetermined size is prepared, and at least a part is left in a bag-like shape. A granular element is packed into this remaining part in its bag shape. This granular element is preferably, for example, PP particles or foamed beads. In this example, 3 000 g / m 2 of PP particles and 200 g / m 2 of polystyrene foamed beads were used. The average diameter of these elements is about 4 mm. Finally, a part of the closed structure is joined to complete the compliant structure 24. The shape of the outer packaging bag is the same as that of this embodiment, and it can be packed into one bag from one shim, and it is also possible to make a hemisphere and a semi-ellipsoid from two shims and add -16- ( 13) (13) 200401629 Joining and forming a plurality of gaskets such as 3 gaskets or 4 gaskets. The granular element 16 used in this embodiment is a granular material of about 5 mm before and after compression deformation, and is formed independently, and can be moved inside the outer package by pressing from the outer package 18. The type and shape of the bead to be used are preferably selected in consideration of various requirements. For example, poly (hydrophobic) or styrene-based particles, hollow beads, and foamed beads are preferred. Although it can be changed according to the specific gravity of the raw materials, it cannot be simplified. However, you can use the above-mentioned excess space ratio or packaging sleeve ratio to select a better range. The size of the bead is preferably about 1 to about 10 mm, and more preferably about 5 mm. It can be determined according to the required flexibility, compliance, or diffusivity. The size of the beads does not necessarily need to be uniform, and the density slope can be changed by changing the material. By performing beaded surface treatment, and by appropriately selecting the raw material of the bead, a deodorizing function or an antibacterial function can be added to the bead. When the absorbent article of this embodiment is installed, the granular elements constituting the compliant structure 24 are moved along the shape of the intertrochanter by the user's body pressure, etc., so the absorbent article is closely adhered to Fits to the body. If excrement occurs, it first diffuses through the top gasket 12 to the gap between the granular elements 16 in the compliant structure 24, and passes through the boundary interface between the compliant structure 24 and the first absorber 20 (equivalent to the first One example of the two sides) reaches the absorber 20. For example, the compliant structure 24 maintains a fixed volume even when there is a body pressure of a seat or the like, and since there is almost no change in density, the permeation and diffusion of the liquid is not hindered. Further, since the pressure applied to the absorbent body can be dispersed, there is an advantage that the absorbent capacity of the absorbent bodies 20 and 22 is not easily affected by the pressure due to the pressure. Because of the above structure, if the absorbent article of this embodiment is installed, it can be adhered to the body along the shape of the strands. In addition, in the case where pressure is generated from various directions', the conformable structure 24 maintains a fixed volume, and therefore has the advantage of excellent instantaneous absorption. Furthermore, since there is almost no change in density, there is an advantage that absorption performance is not easily affected by posture. Here, specific dimensions and the like of the compliant structure 24 will be described with reference to the physical characteristics of the female user. The compliant structure 24 extends from the vicinity of the onset of the pussy to the vicinity of the anus when the user wears it. It conforms to (or conforms to) the fine unevenness of the interfemoral part of a woman and buryes the gap. They are kept in close contact so that fluids such as body fluids can pass through and be guided to the central absorber. In order to achieve this function, the compliant structure 24 of the present embodiment may have the above-mentioned dimensions and may have the following dimensions. That is, the length is about 170 mm, the width is about 40 mm, and the thickness is about 15 mm. This is because the average physical characteristics of women are about 100 to 140 mm from the front labia to the anus, about 50 mm from the urethral opening to the posterior labia, and about 250 mm from the front labia to the coccyx. Here, although the length of the compliant structure 24 is set to about 170 mm, for example, if it is set to be shorter than about 50 mm, the length to fully bury the gap is insufficient. On the contrary, if it is set to be longer than about 250 mm, the user will Feeling strange. The average femoral interval is about 30mm in the shortest part and about 90mm in the largest part. Therefore, setting the width of the compliant structure 24 to about 40 mm, if it is set shorter than about 10 mm, it is not enough to fully bury the gap, and if it is set longer than 100 mm, a strange feeling will be produced -18- (15) (15 ) 200401629. In addition, the average female genital depth is about 5 to 20 mm. The thickness of the compliant structure 24 is set to about 15 mm. If it is thinner than about 5 mm, it is not enough to fully bury the gap. Here, a case in which a compliant structure 24 having a width of about 50 mm and a length of about 1 70 mm, and a bead with a diameter of 6 mm or 3 mm, for example, will be described as the content. Table 丨 below shows the results obtained by sorting the charge capacity of the beads or the excess space ratio obtained from the results.
-19- (16) 200401629 [表1] 將串珠裝入順應構造體的例 內容物完全被 裝入時的內容 物的體積 實際內容物的體積 例 串珠徑 體積A 重量 內容物重 體積B 厚度 多餘空 包裝率 間率 cm cm3 g g cm3 mm % % a 0.6 54.1 1.53 0.5 17.7 7 67.3 32.7 b 54.1 1.53 1 35.3 15 34.6 65.4 c 54.1 1.53 1.5 53 22.5 上限 2.0 98.0 d 0.6 97.2 2.75 0.5 17.7 5.5 下限 81.8 18.2 X太少 e 97.2 2.75 1 35.3 10 63.6 36.4 f 97.2 2.75 1.2 42.4 12 56.4 43.6 ---- g 97.2 2.75 1.5 53 15 45.5 54.5 - 〇 h 97.2 2.75 2 70.7 20.5 27.3 72.7 串珠密度 〇.〇2 8 3 g/cm3 包裝率=100·多餘空間率。 在表1，藉由〇、三角、乂等，評價多餘空間率的好 壞。此評價，雖在本實施例的範圍可作爲絕對地尺度，但 是在各種的條件下評價的情況時，絕對値是不一定一致。 因此，表中的「上限」、「下限」，是大約的目標。反之 -20- (17) (17)200401629 ，如以下，可以重視相對的關係。例c是因爲具有相當小 的多餘空間率（相當大的包裝率），所以例b是較例c佳。 且，例d是因爲具有相當大的多餘空間率（相當小的包裝 率），所以例e是較例d佳。同樣，例h是因爲具有比較 小的多餘空間率（比較大的包裝率），例g是較例h佳。且 ’例c是因爲具有較小的多餘空間率（較大的包裝率），所 以例h是較例c佳。如此大約的目標，即使對於串珠的徑 是不同者也可以比較多餘空間率好壞。 在第2圖，顯示女性的股間的形狀。第2圖（A)，是 顯示女性的身體的左右方向略中央部的剖面形狀。在此圖 中，2 02是表示肚臍。前面的部位A的恥骨部形成淺碗狀 形狀，幾乎沒有來自橫向的壓力。在部位B的膣口部中朝 若干身體側（圖中上側）彎曲，在此來自橫的壓力是最大。 因此在此部分，上述順應構造體24在中央部朝上凸的話 可與膣口接觸。部位C，是屁股的部分，來自橫的壓力較 少，而開始屁股的分裂點。第2圖（B)，是顯示從下股間 看上的下視圖。上述的部位A、部位B、部位C，是在略 中央依序並列。兩側的橢圓，是兩腿2 1 0。 第3圖，是顯示將順應構造體24的粒狀要素1 6裝入 各式各樣形狀的外包裝1 8的例。例如，外包裝1 8，只要 是在順應構造體24的上下面具有液透過性即可，如第3 圖（A )，使側面1 8 b爲液不透過性就可以控制液的流動朝 向縱方向。此側面1 8b，是相當於上述的第3面的1個實 施例。在此，將薄膜開孔處1 8 a及非開孔的處1 8 b組合構 -21 - (18) (18)200401629 成也可以。且，第3圖（B)，是藉由：頭頂部稍廣的緞面 禮帽剖面形狀的第1外包裝1 8、及與其翼相當部並列使 關閉該外包裝1的開口部封閉地蓋住的第2外包裝1 8， 來包覆粒狀要素1 6。在這些的主要部的側面中，配置有 排水性墊片1 7(相當於第3外包裝）。可以總合這些的墊片 1 8、1 8 ' 1 7形成外包裝，排水性墊片1 7，是在此外包裝 的側面（相當於第3面的1個實施例）附與不透過性的功能 。此第1外包裝1 8的剖面形狀，因爲愈向下愈窄，所以 可以形成廣義的Ω形狀。第3圖（C)，是藉由：在寬方向 的中央形成高山形狀的第4外包裝18、及在相當於其底 邊處平坦延伸的第5外包裝1 8，而可以限定形成底邊朝 下的剖面三角形形狀的空間。 粒狀要素1 6被包入此空間內，且，在形成山形狀的 兩側面斜面的第4外包裝的外側是配置有排水性墊片1 7( 相當於第6外包裝）。可總合這些第4、5、6的外包裝作 爲外包裝。藉由前述排水性墊片1 7(相當於第6外包裝）， 使此實施例的外包裝，在側面（相當於第3面的1個實施 例）具有不透過性的功能。不只這些實施例的剖面形狀， 順應構造體24的剖面，也可以是橢圓或台形、三角形的 的形狀。在第3圖（D)中，包裝吸收體的墊片構件是兼用 順應構造體的外包裝的1個實施例。頂墊片1 2位於其最 上的外包裝面的順應構造體24，是由：相當於第7外包 裝的頂墊片1 2的一部分（頭頂部）、及杯狀的外包裝（相當 於第8外包裝的1個實施例）、及位於其側面的排水性墊 •22- (19) (19)200401629 片13(相當於第9外包裝）、及配置於由前述第7及8的外 包裝所包圍的空間的作爲內容物的粒狀要素1 6所構成。 在此，排水性墊片1 3，是延伸至吸收體2 0的側面，可以 更有效果地防止其側面的液漏出。如此頂墊片1 2可兼用 外包裝的至少一部分。順便在相當前述第2面的面，如第 3圖（E)，是含有將外包裝1 8的剖面形狀形成Ω狀後裝入 粒狀要素1 6典型的順應構造體（由外包裝1 8及粒狀要素 1 6構成）的吸收性物品的例。此外包裝1 8的剖面形狀， 是形成狹義的Ω形狀。在此吸收性物品中，順應構造體的 外包裝18的上部是成爲接觸面，透過頂墊片12的前述接 觸面抵接部與使用者的陰部等接觸。這時，使用者的體液 及其他的液狀物，是通過如此的抵接部到達接觸面，透過 其接觸面與作爲順應構造體的內容物的粒狀要素1 6接觸 。第4圖，是將此第1實施例的吸收性物品與包圍腰的周 圍整體的被覆材一體化，並應用於內褲型的尿褲3 0。順 應構造體38，是與使用者的陰部36密合。第5圖，是將 第4圖的尿褲3 2展開的圖。吸收性物品，是貼附在構成 內褲形狀的墊片34上。 第6圖，是從第2實施例的陰唇間墊片的順應構造體 40的略中央部切斷的剖面圖。在此，陰唇間墊片不是展 開狀態，而是顯示曲折或是彎曲，裝設時或是將要裝設時 的狀態。陰唇間墊片（相當於吸收性物品的1個實施例）， 形成剖面是朝左開口的橫倒下U字狀（或是υ的字狀）的 形狀，其右側是成爲身體側。在最接近於身體側處固定有 -23- (20) (20)200401629 頂墊片1 2、及由外包裝1 8所包覆的粒狀要素1 6所構成 的順應構造體24。因此，頂墊片1 2，是兼用前述順應構 造體2 4的外包裝1 8 —部分。這時，朝右側在突出彎曲的 外面是相當於接觸面1 9，在此實施例中，外包裝1 8是配 置於其接觸面19，直接與陰部等接觸。藉由接觸使前述 順應構造體24的接觸面依據其陰部等的形狀變形。這種 吸收體22，是被頂墊片1 2及背部墊片1 4挾持。頂墊片 1 2及背部墊片1 4，是與接合部1 5連接。這些結構要素的 材質或特性，是與上述的第1實施例同樣。第7圖，是展 開從中央線折成2半的陰唇間墊片時的平面圖。順應構造 體24及周邊的頂墊片12的交界線42是以橢圓狀表示。 第8及9圖，是顯示本發明第3實施例的內褲型尿褲 。第8圖，是顯示內褲型尿褲50的略中央部橫剖面（第9 圖的X-X’剖面）。頂墊片12是覆蓋上面整體，第9圖，在 左右方向的略中央的位置，由外包裝18包裝粒狀要素16 在頂墊片1 2的正下的順應構造體2 4是以剖面略矩形形狀 ，形成中央具有凸部的表彰台形狀的中央凸部分。由3個 剖面略矩形形狀形成的吸收體2 3是相互並列配置於略相 同高度的位置，形成前述表彰台形狀的底座部分。這些吸 收體23，是被分開成中央的中央吸收體及其兩側的側部 吸收體。在這些的吸收體2 3的下側中配置有背部墊片！ 4 ，在兩側部的接合部5 2 (接合頂墊片1 2及背部墊片1 4 )的 下側分別配置有彈性體5 6。在這些的彈性體5 6的下側， 配置有墊片54。第9圖，是將此內褲型尿褲5〇開展開的 •24- (21) (21)200401629 圖。圖中，吸收性物品（第8圖主要部）上側的前方墊片66 的兩側部中，配置有朝圖中上下延伸的縱長的接合部58 ，在吸收性物品下側的後方墊片68的雨側部配置有朝上 下延伸的接合部 60。這些接合部 5 8、60，由右側部或是 左側部構成1對的接合部，可以從如第9圖所示的展開狀 態使形成內褲的立體形狀地以熱融合等的公知的技術進行 接合。在此尿褲的略中央部，在頂墊片12的下側，順應 構造體24是呈寬度窄地配置，在其下側，配置有由3個 吸收體23所構成的吸保水層。在圖中接合部52的下側， 彈性體5 6是由背部墊片14及外包裝墊片54所挾持，而 容易與使用者的腿密合，因漏出減少並成爲較佳構造。且 ’在後方塾片68»除了圖中左右方向的略中央部具有在 其兩側將彈性體62分散均等配置的彈性部分，更設有配 置供固定腰用的彈性體64的彈性部分。 第10及11圖，是顯示本發明第4實施例的內褲型尿 褲的前驅體70。此前驅體，是與前後身墊片（外墊）一體化 ，藉由組裝，而形成具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲型 用後拋棄尿褲。第1 0圖，是顯示將吸收性物品（由第1 0 圖剖面所顯示的主要部）配置在略中央部的尿褲的橫剖面 (X-X’剖面）。與第8圖同樣，其剖面形狀是形成中央凸的 表彰台形狀，，頂墊片1 2是從上方覆蓋吸收性物品的上 面整體，在其下方配置有由將粒狀要素16包覆於外包裝 1 8中而形成的順應構造體24，在其下方，雖設有開縫2 1 ，但是配置有未完全分離的吸收體22。在此吸收體22的 -25- (22) (22)200401629 下方，配置有背部墊片1 4 ’朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片73 的下方的側面是分別配置有彈性體7 1。在其下方’配置 有外包裝墊片54。第11圖，是張開此內褲型尿褲的前驅 體 7 〇的從上所見的平面圖。在吸收性物品的略中央部’ 順應構造體24是寬度窄地朝前後方向配置，在圖中其吸 收性物品的下側配置有前方吸收，在圖中其上側配置後方 吸收體27(第1吸收部），在其兩側面配置有側部吸收體 28(第2吸收部）。在兩側部的彎曲部分下方設有腿股下皺 褶部72，在此配置有彈性體7 1。且，在兩側部的彎曲部 分上方，配置有腿側面部74。在圖中後方吸收體27的上 側設有後方墊片68，在其中央部（無彈性體）的兩側面，設 有配置有在圖中往略水平兩側部端延伸的彈性體62的彈 性部。在後方墊片6 8的上端，設有配置有在圖中略水平 的彈性體6 4的彈性部。 第1吸收部，可由至少一層以上構成，股下中央部的 順應構造體24，厚度約1 0mm以上。因此，對於加壓可 以維持固定的厚度。且，股下中央部的順應構造體24的 寬約50mm以下，整體形成砂時鐘型（或是亞鈴型）較佳。 第2吸收部’是在上述順應構造體24的兩側形成1對。 第2吸收部’可與第1吸收部形成一體，或者是分割獨立 形成也可以。組裝此前驅體70形成尿褲並穿著其的話， 這些吸收體多呈船底型。腿股下皴褶部72，是位在側部 吸收體2 8的前方側且配置有彎曲端部，在此，是將1或 是其以上的彈性體7 1呈拉伸狀態貼付後，藉由緩和此拉 -26- (23) (23)200401629 伸而形成有皺褶。腿側面部74，是與腿股下皺褶部72 — 起在大腿圍周圍呈連續配置。腿側面部74 ’可以將伸縮 彈性構件以非拉伸的狀態下貼付形成在拉伸性（或是伸縮 性）墊片。 第12及13圖，是顯示本發明第5實施例另一個內褲 型尿裤80。此尿裤，是在第13圖的展開圖中’將·圖中 下側的前方墊片66的兩側部的接合部5 8、及位置於上側 的後方墊片68的兩側部的接合部60，由將熱融合等的已 知的方法接合，而成爲具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲 型用後拋棄尿褲80。第12圖，是顯示在其略中央配置有 部吸收性物品（第1 2圖剖面所顯示的主要部）的尿褲的橫 剖面（X-X’剖面）。在此圖中，頂墊片12是從上方覆蓋吸 收性物品的上面整體，將其下配置有使粒狀要素1 6由外 包裝1 8包覆形成的順應構造體24，在其下方，分割吸收 體23是將中央的吸收體23配置在上述順應構造體24的 略正下方的狀態下呈橫向並列3個。在此吸收體2 3的下 方，配置有背部墊片1 4，朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片8 3的 下彈性體82是配置在兩側。其下方，別的彈性體8 1是配 置在兩側部。第1 3圖，是展開此內褲型尿褲8 0的前驅體 從上所見的平面圖。在中央部，順應構造體24是寬度窄 地朝前後方向配置，圖中其下方配置有前方的吸收體26( 第1吸收部），在其上方配置有後方的吸收體27(第1吸收 部），在其兩側面配置有側部吸收體2 8 (第2吸收部）。在 兩側部的彎曲部分設有腿股下皺褶部8 7，在此配置有彈 -27- (24) 200401629 性體8 1。且，在兩側部的彎曲部分上方配置有腿側面 7 4。在此內褲型尿褲8 0，吸收體皺褶8 5是沿著吸收性 品的兩側配置，形成如以下所述的形狀。在後方的吸收 2 7的上側設有後方的墊片6 8，配置有朝其兩側部延伸 性體62的彈性部是具有兩側面。在後方墊片6 8的上端 有配置有彈性體6 4的彈性部。在前方的吸收體2 6的下 設有前方的墊片66，配置有朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體 的彈性部是位在兩側面。 接合第1 3圖的接合部5 8及60，並開始此尿褲型 褲的組裝的話，藉由隨著吸收體皺褶8 5的收縮拉引， 2吸收部2 8就會立起。這是與第4實施例的腿股下皺 部 7 2同樣的作用。但是，彈性體配置（延伸）方向，如 股下皺褶部72並非位在與大腿圍周圍同一線上。因此 因爲2個拉伸力是分別分離作用，所以吸收體皺褶8 5 與腿股下皺褶部7 2相比，只要可減輕應作用於腿股下 褶部力量的部分的力量即可。因此，構成吸收體皺褶 的彈性體8 2，可以降低因使用等所產生的彈性體功能 破壞，且，減弱對於肌膚的皺褶的接觸。在本實施例中 以內褲型用後拋棄尿褲爲1例，但也可以是開放式’進 步，也可以應用作爲不與外衣（前後身墊片）一體化的附 腿圍襯墊。且，將第1吸收部的至少一部分可獨立作爲 片，也可以將內褲型尿褲及襯墊組合。進一步’可以將 織的短褲及襯墊組合。 第14〜1 6圖，是顯示本發明的第6實施例。這是 部 物 體 彈 設 側 62 內 第 褶 腿 皺 85 的 大 塾 糸方 吸 -28- (25) (25)200401629 收性物品（第1 4圖剖面所示的主要部）的無係止部的短褲 型的尿褲90。第14圖，是顯示以使用者爲基準的略中央 的橫剖面（只有中央部）。從圖中可知，上部是覆蓋吸收性 物品的上面的頂墊片1 2，其下是由外包裝1 8包覆粒狀要 素的順應構造體24，其下是吸收體22，下部是配置有背 部墊片1 4。載置有吸收性物品的墊片92是在側部延伸至 大腿圍處爲止。在此側部部分的下側配置有彈性體94， 可提高與腿的密合性，同時防止漏出。進一步在其下，配 置成爲最外包裝的前後身墊片96。第15圖，是將無此卡 止部的短褲型的尿褲90張開的平面圖（但是，頂墊片12 ’因爲是覆蓋整體所以顯示透視頂墊片1 2的狀態）。在前 後身墊片中，彈性體62、64是沿著周緣配置。這些彈性 體62、64，因爲是在拉伸狀態下貼附於前後身墊片，所 以放鬆的話會成爲內褲形狀。此狀態是顯示於第1 6圖。 藉由彈性體6 4及6 2，形成內褲的腰部。在大腿圍的周圍 形成由彈性體94所形成的皺褶，可以看到從此大腿圍所 看的順應構造體24吸收的體25層疊的狀態。 在第17〜19圖中，顯示本發明所產生的第7實施例 。這是顯示另一內褲型尿褲1〇〇。此尿褲，是藉由將：圖 中下側的前方墊片6 6的兩側部的接合部5 8、及後方墊片 6 8的兩側部的接合部6 0，由熱融合等的已知的方法接合 ’而形成具有腰開口及一對的腿開口的內褲型用後拋棄尿 裤100。桌17圖，是顯不在其略中央部配置吸收性物品（ 第17圖剖面所示的主要部）的尿褲的橫剖面（χ-χ，剖面）。 -29- (26) (26)200401629 在此圖中，從上面起，頂墊片1 2是覆蓋吸收性物品的上 面整體，其下配置有由外包裝18包覆粒狀要素16而形成 的順應構造體24，其下，被分割的吸收體20是呈略相同 寬配置。其下，由開縫2 1分斷的一體型的吸收體22是呈 橫向延伸配置。在此吸收體22的下方，配置有背部墊片 1 4，在朝兩側部延伸的側部墊片（或腿股下皺褶部的側部 墊片）1 04的下方，彈性體8 2是配置於兩側。其下，別的 彈性體8 1是被縫入最外層墊片1 02內地配置於兩側部。 在此，第1 9圖，是展開此內褲型尿褲1 〇 〇，從上所見的 平面圖，平面地看此平面圖時，位在包含中央的順應構造 體24及吸收體20、22的部位的兩側且包含由開縫切開的 吸收體22的部位是稱作第2吸收部，包含其以外的吸收 體的部位是稱作第1吸收部。在中央部，順應構造體24 是寬度窄地朝前後方向配置，在圖中，其下側配置有前方 吸收體26(第1吸收部），在其上側配置有後方吸收體27( 第1吸收部），在其兩側面，側部吸收體2 8 (第2吸收部） 是配置成由開縫分開的狀態。在兩側部的彎曲部分中有腿 股下皺褶部8 7，在此配置彈性體8 1。且，在兩側部的彎 曲部分上方，配置有腿側面部74。在後方吸收體2 7的上 側有後方墊片68，配置有朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體62的 彈性部是位在後方墊片68的中央部（彈性體形成）的兩側 面。在後方墊片68的上端，設有配置有彈性體64的彈性 部。在前方的吸收體26的下側設有前方的墊片66，配置 成朝其兩側部延伸的彈性體62的彈性部是位在兩側面。 -30- (27) 200401629 在此，上述頂墊片1 2，是具有液體透過性的墊 佳。例如，從 PE/PP、PE/PET、PE/PET等的合成纖 構成的親水性非織布。背部墊片1 4，是可以使用液 透過性的塑膠薄膜或積層墊片。最外層墊片1 〇2，可 用排水性墊片。例如，可以選用由PP的紡粘或熔融 非織布、PP、PET的複合纖維所構成的射流噴網非織 薄膜及非織布的複合墊片等。具有預定的耐久性’若 ，外觀或肌膚觸感好的較佳，可著色或著圖案較佳。 墊片104，可選用排水性墊片聚烯烴系的紡粘/S MS 布等。吸收體2 0、2 2，其吸收芯可由親水性纖維或 或那些將複合墊片所構成。彈性體8 1、82 ’可選用 橡膠、合成橡膠、熱可塑性合成樹脂所構成的彈性線 是墊片。順應構造體24的粒狀要素1 6 ’是將由聚嫌 發泡尿烷成爲的串珠由多數集合而成的結構。串珠的 ，平均直徑是約1〜約1 0 m m左右。此串珠的大小， 的話、液透過性差，太大的話會有粗硬感’且’整體 生硬感。串珠是放入於袋狀的非織布或是放入透過性 器等而形成。對於順應構造體24，目付是約1 0 0 500g/m2，厚度是由約10〜約20mm，即使承受體壓 維持約7mm以上較佳。寬是約30〜約50mm ’長度 18 0mm。 第1 8圖，顯示穿著本實施例的內褲的狀態的剖 (X_X，相當部）。圖中的第1吸收部，從最上面起’由 墊片12、由外包裝18及其內容物粒狀要素16所構 PL· 曰 片取 維所 體不 以使 吹入 布、 可以 側部 非織 SAP 天然 或者 烴或 大小 太小 會有 的容 〜約 也可 是約 面圖 :頂 成的 -31 - (28) (28)200401629 順應構造體2 4、第1吸收體2 0、第2吸收體2 3、背部墊 片14、及由最外層墊片1〇2所構成。吸收體是可以由1 或是其以上的層所構成。第2吸收部也同樣從最上起，由 •頂墊片12、第2吸收體23、背部墊片14、及最外層墊 片1 0 2所構成。第1吸收部的各結構要素及第2吸收部的 各結構要素，即使由完全相同材料結構組成，或從完全不 同材料結構成，或其中間也可以。配置順應構造體2 4的 第1吸收部’與未配置順應構造體2 4的第2吸收部相比 ，厚度較厚，剛性較高。腿股下皺褶部1 〇 4，是在最外層 墊片102及腿股下皺褶部104之間將彈性體82拉伸的狀 態下貼付形成，而皺褶，是之後在內褲組裝過程藉由放鬆 拉伸狀態而形成。將彈性體82拉伸狀態時，與自由狀態 相比，延伸約1 · 5倍至3倍較佳。不足約1 .5倍的話第2 吸收部的立起是充分，超過約3倍的話對肌膚接觸變差。 側部墊片1 04，是以側部端的接合部（藉由熱融合等的方 法將側部墊片1 04與最外層墊片1 02接合的部分）將彈性 體8 2包覆也可以，且，彈性體8 2，也可以位置在稍內側 。藉由腿股下皺褶部1 04及第1吸收部及第2吸收部的剛 性差，在第1吸收部的兩側使第2吸收部立起，形成剖面 杯形狀（或是〕字形狀）（第18圖）。且，因爲藉由使第1吸 收部在負荷時維持固定的厚度，維持其高度，所以第2吸 收部的立起被維持。 參照第1 8〜2 1圖，說明此實施例的作用。組裝本實 施例的內褲時，腿股下皺褶部1 〇4藉由收縮使拉伸力動作 -32- (29) (29)200401629 ，而使折曲剛性比第1吸收部低的第2吸收部2 8是立起 於第1吸收部的兩側。這是在第1 9圖由中央的第1吸收 部呈預定的距離左右間隔處，配置有在圖中呈略垂直拉伸 狀態的彈性體，放鬆此拉伸狀態時，略中央的縱長的第1 吸收部雖是維持其形狀’但配置有上述彈性體的部分會收 縮。因此，此第1吸收部相對地變得縱長，爲了消解多餘 的長度而形成船底形狀。即，在船底形狀中，立起側面是 配置於其船底的兩側。這時，立起的第2吸收部2 8的吸 收體是配合上述縮短部分縮短或是彎曲較佳。爲了促進第 2吸收部28的立起，在第1吸收部及第2吸收部28之間 具有剛性差較佳。例如可以使厚度差變大、放入開縫或切 離。由此，在股下部形成U字形狀的吸收部。裝設時， 爲了消除異樣感，第1吸收部的股下中央部的寬，是約 50 mm以下較佳。而且，立起的第2吸收部28爲了不會 被體壓等壓潰，可在第1吸收部的股下中央部配置加壓剛 性較高層。即使承受體壓只要留下約1 〇mm以上的厚度的 話，就可有效也使用第2吸收部2 8的立起，進一步，第 2吸收部28的高度（寬）同等的話，第2吸收部28就不會 被壓潰。且，因爲腿側面部7 4的拉伸強度是非連續地比 腿股下皺褶部1 04高，所以藉由腿股下皺褶部i 04立起的 第2吸收部28隨時被拉起（或是吊起）（第20圖參照）。藉 由這些，維持U字形狀。第2 1圖顯示此內褲的穿著狀態 。在第21圖（A)中，顯示的本實施例的內褲的通常的立起 姿勢狀態。第1吸收部3 8是密合於陰部3 6。第21圖（B) -33- (30) 200401629 是擴大〕的狀態。圖中的側部1 0 8，是顯示第2吸 的外側。第2 1圖（C)，是顯示腿動時的狀態，在此 腳狀態。從此圖可知，圖中的側部1 0 8，是在開腳 廣，是第1吸收部是密合於股間，吸收面是隨時存 尿口。如此’因爲藉由開腳或單腿抬起等的動作使 寬地變化，腿股下皺褶部1 0 4或腿側面部7 4也是 大腿圍周圍，並依據動作變化第2吸收部28的立 ，所以在股下隨時確保固定的吸收容積，且，不會 隙（弟2 1圖）。因爲追種結構，可—·邊提局股下部 性同時不會降低吸收力並可防止從股下部的漏出。 使腿的動作或姿勢也可以維持任意的吸收部位形狀 保固定的吸收容積。進一步，吸收面是隨時覆蓋股 以密合於股間。 (發明之效果） 如以上，在本發明的吸收性物品中，因爲爲了 抵接並將體液等有效地吸收，而在含有吸收體及包 墊片構件的吸收性物品更配置順應構造體於前述吸 身體側，所以在身體及吸收性物品之間不容易產生 而可有效地吸收。且，此順應構造體，因爲是將粒 鬆鬆地充塡至柔軟的外包裝內，所以可以對應微妙 的凹凸變形。進一步，將此吸收性物品適用於內褲 的話，可以提供最佳幾乎沒有漏出的尿褲。這種尿 由調整腿股下皺褶部的彈性及腿側面部的彈性，且 枚部2 8 顯示開 時角度 在於排 股間變 存在於 起角度 發生間 的貼合 且，即 ，並確 間，可 與身體 裝其的 收體的 間隙， 狀要素 的身體 型尿褲 褲，藉 ，藉由 -34- (31) (31)200401629 從吸收性物品的使用者的立場所見的左右方向將中央部的 吸收體的剛性設成比其側部的吸收體的剛性高’就可形成 穿著尿褲時成爲船底狀態的剖面3字（或是杯）形狀。因此 ，對應於包含使用者的座姿勢，可以與吸收性物品的中央 吸收部位排尿口密合。特別是座的情況，將不會因體壓使 吸收性物品被壓壞的粒狀要素，充塡至上述順應構造體內 ，就可有效揮發此剖面的字（或是杯）形狀的特性。 【圖式簡單說明】 [第1圖]由本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的剖面 圖（A)及在透視頂墊片的狀態下的平面圖（B)。 [第2圖]將包含女性的股間部的身體特徵模式地顯示 的剖面圖（A)及下視圖（B)。 [第3圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的順 應構造體的變形例。 [第4圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的穿 著狀況的圖。 [第5圖]顯示本發明的第1實施例的吸收性物品的應 用例。 [第6圖]顯示本發明的第2實施例的吸收性物品（陰 唇間製品）的剖面。 [第7圖]顯示本發明的第2實施例的吸收性物品（陰 唇間製品）的平面圖。 [第8圖]顯示使用本發明的第3實施例吸收性物品的 -35 - (32) (32)200401629 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第9圖]顯示使用本發明的第3實施例吸收性物品內 褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 0圖]顯不使用本發明的第4實施例吸收性物品 尿褲前驅體的中央部的剖面。 [第1 1圖]顯示使用本發明的第4實施例吸收性物品 尿褲前驅體的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 2圖]顯示使用本發明的第5實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 3圖]顯示使用本發明的第5實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 4圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 5圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）。 [第1 6圖]顯示使用本發明的第6實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的立體圖。 [第1 7圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的中央部的剖面。 [第1 8圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的穿著時的中央部的剖面。 [第1 9圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲的展開平面圖（透視頂墊片的狀態）° [第20圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 -36- (33) (33)200401629 內褲型尿褲的船底構造立體圖。 [第2 1圖]顯示使用本發明的第7實施例吸收性物品 內褲型尿褲穿著狀態。 [圖號說明] 1 〇吸收性物品 1 2頂墊片 1 3排水性墊片 1 4背部墊片 1 5接合部 1 6粒狀要素 1 7排水性墊片 1 8外包裝 18b側面 1 9接觸面 2 0吸收體 21開縫 2 2吸收體 2 3吸收體 24順應構造體（第1吸收部） 2 5吸收體 26前方吸收體 2 7後方吸收體 28側部吸收體（第2吸收部） -37- (34) (34)200401629 30尿褲 34墊片 36陰部 38順應構造體（第1吸收部） 42交界線 50內褲型尿褲 5 2接合部 54外包裝墊片 5 6彈性體 5 8接合部 60接合部 62彈性體 64彈性體 66 前方墊片 6 8後方墊片 7 〇前驅體 7 1彈性體 72腿股下皺褶部 7 3側部墊片 74腿側面部 80內褲型尿褲 81彈性體 82彈性體 83側部墊片 -38- (35) 200401629 8 5吸收體 8 7腿股下 90尿褲 92墊片 94彈性體 96墊片 1 00內褲| 1 0 2最外f 104側部雪 1 〇 8側部 202肚臍 2 1 0 兩腿 皺褶 皺褶部 尿褲 墊片 片（腿股下皺褶部） -39--19- (16) 200401629 [Table 1] The volume of the content when the content of the bead is placed in the compliant structure. The volume of the actual content. The volume of the bead diameter A. The weight of the content. Empty packing rate cm cm3 gg cm3 mm%% a 0.6 54.1 1.53 0.5 17.7 7 67.3 32.7 b 54.1 1.53 1 35.3 15 34.6 65.4 c 54.1 1.53 1.5 53 22.5 upper limit 2.0 98.0 d 0.6 97.2 2.75 0.5 17.7 5.5 lower limit 81.8 18.2 X too Less e 97.2 2.75 1 35.3 10 63.6 36.4 f 97.2 2.75 1.2 42.4 12 56.4 43.6 ---- g 97.2 2.75 1.5 53 15 45.5 54.5-〇h 97.2 2.75 2 70.7 20.5 27.3 72.7 Bead density 0.02 8 3 g / cm3 Packaging rate = 100 · Excess space rate. In Table 1, the quality of the excess space ratio is evaluated by 0, triangle, 乂, and the like. Although this evaluation can be regarded as an absolute scale in the range of the present embodiment, absolute evaluation may not always be consistent when evaluated under various conditions. Therefore, the "upper limit" and "lower limit" in the table are approximate targets. Conversely, -20- (17) (17) 200401629, as follows, you can pay attention to the relative relationship. Example c is better than example c because it has a relatively small excess space ratio (a relatively large packing rate). Moreover, Example d is better than Example d because it has a relatively large excess space ratio (a relatively small packing ratio). Similarly, example h is because it has a small excess space ratio (larger packing rate), and example g is better than example h. Moreover, 'c' is better than example c because it has a small excess space ratio (larger packing rate). Such an approximate target, even if the diameter of the bead is different, can compare the quality of the excess space. Figure 2 shows the shape of the femoral intertrochanter. Fig. 2 (A) shows a cross-sectional shape of a female body at a slightly central portion in the left-right direction. In this figure, 2 02 is the belly button. The pubic part of the front part A is formed in a shallow bowl shape with almost no lateral pressure. It is bent toward the body side (upper side in the figure) in the palatal region of the part B, and the lateral pressure is the greatest. Therefore, in this part, the compliant structure 24 can be brought into contact with the mouth when the central portion is convex upward. The part C is the part of the buttocks, and there is less pressure from the lateral direction, and the point of splitting of the buttocks starts. Figure 2 (B) is a bottom view showing the view from the lower thigh. The above-mentioned parts A, B, and C are juxtaposed in the order of the center. The ovals on both sides are 2 1 0 on both legs. Fig. 3 shows an example in which the granular elements 16 of the conformable structure 24 are packed in variously shaped outer packages 18. For example, as long as the outer package 18 has liquid permeability on the upper and lower surfaces of the compliant structure 24, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), by making the side surface 1 8 b liquid-impermeable, the flow of the liquid can be controlled to be vertical. direction. This side surface 18b is an example corresponding to the third surface described above. Here, a combination of -21-(18) (18) 200401629 may be used as the combination of the film openings 1 8 a and the non-openings 1 8 b. In addition, FIG. 3 (B) is a first outer package 18 with a slightly wider satin top hat cross-sectional shape at the top of the head, and a portion corresponding to its wing in parallel so that the opening portion closing the outer package 1 is closedly covered. The second outer package 18 covers the granular elements 16. A drainage pad 17 (corresponding to the third outer package) is arranged on the side of these main parts. These gaskets 18, 18, and 17 can be combined to form an outer package. The drainage gasket 17 is impermeable to the side of the outer package (equivalent to an example of the third surface). Features. The cross-sectional shape of the first outer package 18 becomes narrower as it goes downward, so that it can be formed into a broad Ω shape. Fig. 3 (C) shows that the bottom edge can be limited by forming a fourth outer package 18 in the shape of an alpine at the center in the width direction and a fifth outer package 18 extending flatly at the bottom edge. Triangular shaped space facing down. The granular elements 16 are enclosed in this space, and a drainage pad 17 (corresponding to the sixth outer package) is arranged on the outside of the fourth outer package that forms a bevel on both sides of the mountain. These 4th, 5th, and 6th outer packages can be combined as outer packages. With the aforementioned water-repellent gasket 17 (corresponding to the sixth outer packaging), the outer packaging of this embodiment has an impervious function on the side surface (corresponding to the third embodiment). Not only the cross-sectional shape of these embodiments, but also the cross-section of the structural body 24 may be elliptical, mesa-shaped, or triangular. In FIG. 3 (D), the gasket member for packaging the absorbent body is an example of an outer package that also serves as a compliant structure. The compliant structure 24 on the top packaging surface of the top gasket 12 is composed of a part (top of the head) corresponding to the top gasket 12 of the seventh outer packaging, and a cup-shaped outer packaging (corresponding to the first 8 an example of the outer packaging), and a drainage pad located on the side of the outer packaging • 22- (19) (19) 200401629 pieces of 13 (equivalent to the 9th outer packaging), and arranged on the outer parts of the 7th and 8th aforementioned The space surrounded by the package is composed of granular elements 16 as contents. Here, the drainage gasket 13 is extended to the side surface of the absorbent body 20, and the leakage of liquid from the side surface can be prevented more effectively. In this way, the top gasket 12 can also be used for at least a part of the outer packaging. Incidentally, the surface corresponding to the aforementioned second surface, as shown in FIG. 3 (E), is a typical conformable structure containing an outer shape of the outer package 18 formed into an omega shape and incorporating granular elements 16 (from the outer package 1 8 And granular elements 16) an example of an absorbent article. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the package 18 is formed in a narrow Ω shape. In this absorbent article, the upper portion of the outer package 18 conforming to the structure is a contact surface, and the contact surface contact portion of the top gasket 12 is in contact with the user's vagina or the like. At this time, the body fluid and other liquids of the user reach the contact surface through such a contact portion, and contact the granular element 16 as the content of the compliant structure through the contact surface. Fig. 4 shows the absorbent article of the first embodiment integrated with a covering material that surrounds the entire circumference of the waist, and is applied to a panty-type diaper 30. The compliant structure 38 is in close contact with the genital area 36 of the user. Fig. 5 is a view in which the diaper 32 of Fig. 4 is developed. The absorbent article is affixed to a pad 34 constituting the shape of an underpants. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view cut from a substantially central portion of the compliant structure 40 of the interlabial pad of the second embodiment. Here, the interlabial pad is not in an expanded state, but shows a state of being twisted or bent, and at the time of installation or when it is about to be installed. The interlabial pad (corresponding to an embodiment of an absorbent article) is formed in a U-shaped (or υ-shaped) shape with a cross section opening to the left, and the right side is the body side. A compliant structure 24 composed of a -23- (20) (20) 200401629 top gasket 12 and a granular element 16 covered with an outer package 18 is fixed to the side closest to the body. Therefore, the top gasket 12 is a part of the outer package 18 which also uses the aforementioned compliant structure 2 4. At this time, the outer side which is protruding and curved toward the right side is equivalent to the contact surface 19. In this embodiment, the outer package 18 is arranged on the contact surface 19 and directly contacts the genitals and the like. The contact surface of the compliant structure 24 is deformed by the contact according to the shape of the genitals and the like. This absorbent body 22 is held by the top gasket 12 and the back gasket 14. The top gasket 12 and the back gasket 14 are connected to the joint portion 15. The materials and characteristics of these components are the same as those of the first embodiment. Fig. 7 is a plan view showing the interlabial pad folded in half from the center line. The boundary line 42 between the conformable structure 24 and the surrounding top washer 12 is shown in an oval shape. Figures 8 and 9 show a pant-type diaper according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a substantially central portion of the pant-type diaper 50 (X-X 'cross-section of Fig. 9). The top gasket 12 covers the entire upper surface, FIG. 9, and the granular element 16 is packaged by an outer package 18 at a slightly center position in the left-right direction. The compliant structure 24 directly below the top gasket 12 is shown in a section. The rectangular shape forms a central convex portion in the shape of a commendation table having a convex portion in the center. The absorbers 23, which are formed of three slightly rectangular cross-sections, are arranged side by side at positions of approximately the same height to form a base portion in the shape of the aforementioned medal. These absorbent bodies 23 are divided into a central central absorbent body and side absorbent bodies on both sides thereof. A back gasket is arranged on the lower side of these absorbers 2 3! 4, elastic bodies 5 6 are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the joint portions 5 2 (joining the top gasket 12 and the back gasket 1 4) on both sides. A gasket 54 is arranged below these elastic bodies 56. Figure 9 is a picture of the panty diaper 50 developed. Figure 24-24 (21) (21) 200401629. In the figure, on both sides of the front gasket 66 on the upper side of the absorbent article (the main part in FIG. 8), there are arranged vertical joints 58 extending vertically in the figure, and a rear gasket on the lower side of the absorbent article. The rain side portion of 68 is provided with a joint portion 60 extending upward and downward. These joining portions 5 8 and 60 constitute a pair of joining portions by the right side portion or the left side portion, and can be joined by a known technique such as thermal fusion from the unfolded state shown in FIG. 9 to the three-dimensional shape of the underwear. . At the slightly central portion of the diaper, the compliant structure 24 is arranged on the lower side of the top pad 12 in a narrow width. On the lower side, a water-absorbent layer composed of three absorbers 23 is arranged. On the lower side of the joint portion 52 in the figure, the elastic body 56 is held by the back pad 14 and the outer packing pad 54 and is easily brought into close contact with the user's legs. The leakage is reduced and the structure is a better structure. In addition, in the rear cymbal 68 », in addition to the substantially central portion in the left-right direction in the figure, there are elastic portions in which the elastic bodies 62 are evenly distributed on both sides, and elastic portions 64 are also provided for fixing the waist. Figures 10 and 11 show a precursor 70 of a pant-type diaper according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The former body is integrated with the front and rear body pads (outer pads), and is assembled to form a panty type with a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Disposable diapers after use. Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view (X-X 'cross-section) of a diaper in which an absorbent article (the main portion shown in the cross-section of Fig. 10) is arranged at a slightly central portion. As in FIG. 8, the cross-sectional shape is the shape of a commendation table that is convex in the center. The top gasket 12 covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent article from above. The conformable structure 24 formed in 18 is provided with a slit 2 1 below the absorbent structure 22, but an absorber 22 is not completely separated. Below the -25- (22) (22) 200401629 of the absorbent body 22, elastic bodies 71 are disposed on the sides below the side pads 73 extending to both sides, respectively, and the elastic pads 71 are disposed. Below it ', an outer packing spacer 54 is arranged. Fig. 11 is a plan view of the underpants-type diaper precursor 70 as seen from above when it is opened. At the slightly central portion of the absorbent article, the compliant structure 24 is arranged in a narrow width in the front-rear direction. In the figure, the absorbent article has a front absorber disposed on the lower side, and in the figure, an upper absorbent body 27 (the first absorber) (Absorptive portion), and side absorbers 28 (second absorbent portions) are arranged on both sides. Below the bent portions of the two side portions, there are provided lower leg thigh pleats 72, and an elastic body 71 is arranged there. A leg side surface portion 74 is disposed above the bent portion on both side portions. In the figure, a rear gasket 68 is provided on the upper side of the rear absorbent body 27, and on both sides of the central portion (non-elastic body), elasticity is provided with elastic bodies 62 extending to the ends of the both sides slightly horizontal in the figure. unit. At the upper end of the rear gasket 68, there is provided an elastic portion in which an elastic body 64 which is slightly horizontal in the figure is disposed. The first absorption portion may be composed of at least one layer or more, and the compliant structure 24 in the central part of the thigh has a thickness of about 10 mm or more. Therefore, a constant thickness can be maintained under pressure. In addition, the width of the compliant structure 24 in the lower part of the thigh is about 50 mm or less, and it is preferable to form a sand clock type (or sub-bell type) as a whole. The second absorption portion 'is formed as a pair on both sides of the compliant structure 24. The second absorbing portion 'may be formed integrally with the first absorbing portion, or may be formed separately and separately. When the precursor body 70 is assembled to form a diaper, and the diaper is worn, most of these absorbers have a bottom shape. The leg femoral folds 72 are located on the front side of the side absorbent body 28 and have curved ends. Here, after the elastic body 1 1 or more is attached in a stretched state, Relieve this pull -26- (23) (23) 200401629 stretched to form wrinkles. The leg lateral portion 74 is continuously arranged around the thigh circumference from the lower thigh fold portion 72. The leg side surface portion 74 'can be formed on a stretchable (or stretchable) gasket by attaching a stretchable elastic member in a non-stretched state. Figures 12 and 13 show another panty-type diaper 80 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. This diaper is a joint of both sides of the both sides of the front gasket 66 on the lower side in the expanded view of FIG. 13 and the both sides of the rear gasket 68 on the upper side. The portion 60 is joined by a known method such as thermal fusion to form a panty-type disposable diaper 80 having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view (X-X 'cross-section) of a diaper in which an absorbent article (the main portion shown in the cross-section in Fig. 12) is arranged at a substantially center thereof. In this figure, the top gasket 12 covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent article from above, and a compliant structure 24 formed by covering the granular elements 16 with an outer package 18 is arranged below the top gasket 12 and divided below it. Three absorbers 23 are arranged in the horizontal direction in a state where the central absorber 23 is arranged just below the compliant structure 24. A back gasket 14 is arranged below the absorbent body 2 3, and a lower elastic body 82 of the side gasket 8 3 extending to both sides is arranged on both sides. Below it, other elastic bodies 81 are arranged on both sides. Fig. 13 is a plan view of the underwear body of the underpants-type diaper 80 as seen from above. In the central portion, the compliant structure 24 is arranged in a narrow width in the front-rear direction, and a front absorbent body 26 (first absorbent portion) is arranged below the figure, and a rear absorbent body 27 (first absorbent portion) is arranged above it. ), And side absorbers 2 8 (second absorbers) are arranged on both sides. Sub-femoral folds 8 7 are provided at the bent portions on both sides, and an elastic body -27- (24) 200401629 is arranged here. In addition, leg side surfaces 74 are arranged above the bent portions on both sides. Here, the pant-type diaper 80 and the absorbent gathers 85 are arranged along both sides of the absorbent article, and formed into a shape as described below. A rear gasket 6 8 is provided on the upper side of the rear absorber 27, and the elastic portion in which the extensible body 62 is arranged toward both side portions thereof has both side surfaces. On the upper end of the rear gasket 68, there is an elastic portion in which an elastic body 64 is arranged. A front gasket 66 is provided under the front absorbent body 26, and the elastic portions on which the elastic bodies extending toward both side portions are arranged are located on both side surfaces. When the joining portions 5 8 and 60 shown in FIG. 13 are joined, and the assembly of the diaper-type pants is started, the 2 absorbent portions 28 will stand up by being pulled as the absorbent body folds 8 5 shrink. This is the same operation as the inferior crotch portion 72 of the fourth embodiment. However, in the direction in which the elastic body is arranged (elongated), for example, the subfemoral folds 72 are not located on the same line as the circumference of the thigh. Therefore, since the two tensile forces act separately, the absorbent body crease 8 5 can reduce the strength of the part that should act on the force of the lower leg fold compared to the lower leg fold portion 72. Therefore, the elastic body 8 2 constituting the absorbent body wrinkles can reduce the destruction of the elastomer function due to use and the like, and can reduce the contact with the skin wrinkles. In this embodiment, the panty type disposable diaper is used as an example, but it may be an open type step, or it may be applied as a leg pad which is not integrated with the outer garment (front and back body pads). In addition, at least a part of the first absorbent portion may be used as a separate sheet, or a panty-type diaper and a pad may be combined. Furthermore, 'weave shorts and pads can be combined. 14 to 16 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention. This is an object with an unbounded portion of the large side suction of the inner pleated leg crease 85 on the side 62-28- (25) (25) 200401629 (the main part shown in the cross-section of Fig. 14) Shorts type diapers 90. Fig. 14 is a cross-section (only the central part) showing a slightly central part based on the user. It can be seen from the figure that the upper part is the top gasket 12 covering the upper surface of the absorbent article, the lower part is a compliant structure 24 covering the granular elements by the outer package 18, the lower part is the absorber 22, and the lower part is disposed with Back gasket 1 4. The pad 92 on which the absorbent article is placed extends from the side to the thigh circumference. An elastic body 94 is arranged on the lower side of this side portion, which can improve the adhesion to the legs and prevent leakage. Further below, a front and rear body gasket 96 is arranged as the outermost package. Fig. 15 is a plan view of a pant-type diaper 90 without the locking portion being opened (however, the top gasket 12 'covers the entire body, so the top gasket 12 is shown in a transparent state). In the front and rear body pads, the elastic bodies 62 and 64 are arranged along the periphery. Since these elastic bodies 62 and 64 are attached to the front and rear body pads in a stretched state, they will become panties when they are relaxed. This state is shown in Figure 16. With the elastic bodies 64 and 62, the waist of the panties is formed. Wrinkles formed by the elastic body 94 are formed around the thigh circumference, and it can be seen that the body 25 absorbed by the compliant structure 24 viewed from the thigh circumference is laminated. Figures 17 to 19 show a seventh embodiment of the present invention. This is showing another panty-type diaper 100. This diaper is made by thermally fusing the joint portions 58 of both sides of the front gasket 66 and the joint portions 60 of both sides of the rear gasket 68 in the lower side of the figure. A known method is used to form a panty type disposable diaper 100 having a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Table 17 is a cross-section (χ-χ, cross-section) of a diaper showing an absorbent article (the main portion shown in the cross-section in FIG. 17) at a slightly central portion. -29- (26) (26) 200401629 In this figure, from the top, the top gasket 12 covers the entire upper surface of the absorbent article, and is formed by covering the granular element 16 with an outer package 18 The compliant structure 24 has a structure in which the divided absorbers 20 are arranged to have a substantially same width. Below, the integrated absorbent body 22, which is divided by the slit 21, is arranged to extend laterally. Below this absorbent body 22, a back pad 14 is arranged, and below a side pad (or a side pad under the leg folds) 1 04 extending toward both sides, an elastic body 8 2 is Configured on both sides. Next, the other elastic body 81 is sewn into the outermost gasket 102 and is arranged on both sides. Here, Fig. 19 shows the panty diaper 100 developed from the plan view seen from above. When this plan view is viewed in plan, it is located at a portion including the central compliant structure 24 and the absorbers 20 and 22. A part including the absorbent body 22 cut by slits on both sides is called a second absorbent part, and a part including other absorbent bodies is called a first absorbent part. In the central portion, the compliant structure 24 is arranged in a narrow width in the front-rear direction. In the figure, a front absorber 26 (first absorber) is disposed on the lower side, and a rear absorber 27 (first absorber) is disposed on the upper side. Part), and the side absorbent body 2 8 (second absorbent part) is arranged in a state separated by slits on both side surfaces. In the bent portion on both sides, there are legs inferior wrinkle portions 87, and an elastic body 81 is disposed there. A leg side surface portion 74 is disposed above the bent portion on both side portions. On the upper side of the rear absorbent body 27, there are rear pads 68. The elastic portions on which the elastic bodies 62 extending toward both side portions are arranged are both side surfaces of the central portion (formed by an elastic body) of the rear pad 68. The upper end of the rear gasket 68 is provided with an elastic portion in which an elastic body 64 is arranged. A front gasket 66 is provided on the lower side of the front absorbent body 26, and the elastic portions of the elastic body 62 arranged to extend to both side portions thereof are located on both side surfaces. -30- (27) 200401629 Here, the above-mentioned top gasket 12 is preferably a gasket having liquid permeability. For example, a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric made of synthetic fibers such as PE / PP, PE / PET, and PE / PET. Back pads 1 and 4 are liquid-permeable plastic films or laminated pads. The outermost gasket 1 0 2 can be used as a drainage gasket. For example, a spunbond nonwoven fabric made of PP spunbond or fused nonwoven fabric, PP, PET composite fibers, and a non-woven composite gasket can be used. It has a predetermined durability ', if it is good in appearance or skin touch, it can be colored or patterned. As the gasket 104, a drainable gasket polyolefin spunbond / S MS cloth can be used. The absorbent bodies 20, 22, and the absorbent core may be composed of a hydrophilic fiber or a composite pad. The elastic body 8 1, 82 'can be made of rubber, synthetic rubber, or thermoplastic synthetic resin. The elastic thread is a gasket. The granular elements 16 ' of the compliant structure 24 have a structure in which a plurality of beads made of polyphosphine foamed urethane are assembled. Beads have an average diameter of about 1 to about 10 mm. If the size of this bead is large, the permeability of the liquid is poor, and if it is too large, it will have a rough feeling, and the whole will have a stiff feeling. Beads are formed by being placed in a bag-shaped non-woven fabric or a permeator. For the compliant structure 24, the net pay is about 100 500 g / m2, and the thickness is about 10 to about 20 mm, and it is preferable to maintain a body pressure of about 7 mm or more. The width is about 30 to 50 mm 'and the length is 180 mm. Fig. 18 is a cross-section (X_X, equivalent portion) showing a state in which the underwear of this embodiment is worn. The first absorbing part in the figure is from the top. The PL · constituted by the gasket 12 and the outer package 18 and the granular elements 16 of the content thereof are not to be taken into the cloth so that the cloth can be blown into the side. Non-woven SAP natural or hydrocarbon or too small size will have ~ ~ can also be about the surface view: the top -31-(28) (28) 200401629 compliant structure 2 4, the first absorber 2 0, the second The absorber 2 3, the back pad 14, and the outermost pad 102 are formed. The absorbent body may be composed of one or more layers. The second absorbent portion is also composed of the top pad 12, the second absorber 23, the back pad 14, and the outermost pad 102 from the top. Each of the structural elements of the first absorbing part and each of the structural elements of the second absorbing part may be composed of exactly the same material structure, or made of completely different materials, or in the middle. Compared with the second absorbing portion in which the compliant structure 24 is not provided, the first absorbing portion ′ in which the compliant structure 24 is disposed is thicker and has higher rigidity. The inferior leg folds 104 are formed by attaching the elastic body 82 in a stretched state between the outermost pad 102 and the inferior leg folds 104, and the wrinkles are relaxed after the underwear assembly process. It is formed in a stretched state. When the elastic body 82 is stretched, it is better to extend it by about 1.5 to 3 times compared to the free state. When it is less than about 1.5 times, the erection of the second absorption part is sufficient, and when it exceeds about 3 times, the skin contact becomes worse. The side gasket 10 04 may cover the elastic body 8 2 with a joint at the side end (a portion where the side gasket 104 and the outermost gasket 102 are joined by a method such as thermal fusion). Moreover, the elastic body 8 2 may be positioned slightly inside. Due to the poor rigidity of the inferior leg folds 104 and the first and second absorbent portions, the second absorbent portion is raised on both sides of the first absorbent portion to form a cross-sectional cup shape (or). (Figure 18). In addition, since the first absorbing portion is maintained at a fixed thickness and its height at the time of a load, the erection of the second absorbing portion is maintained. The operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 18 to 21. When assembling the underpants of this embodiment, the wrinkle portion 1 0 of the leg thigh is contracted to move the tensile force by -32- (29) (29) 200401629, and the second absorption having a lower flexural rigidity than the first absorption portion The portions 28 are raised on both sides of the first absorbing portion. In Figure 19, the first absorber in the center is at a predetermined distance from the left and right, and an elastic body in a slightly vertically stretched state is arranged in the figure. When this stretched state is relaxed, the length is slightly longer in the center. Although the first absorbing portion maintains its shape, the portion where the elastic body is disposed shrinks. Therefore, the first absorbing portion is relatively long, and is formed in the shape of the bottom of the ship in order to eliminate excess length. That is, in the shape of the bottom of the ship, the standing sides are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the ship. At this time, it is preferable that the absorbing body of the second absorbing portion 28 standing up is shortened or bent in accordance with the shortened portion. In order to promote the rise of the second absorption portion 28, it is preferable to have a difference in rigidity between the first absorption portion and the second absorption portion 28. For example, the thickness difference can be made larger, placed in a slit, or cut off. Thereby, a U-shaped absorption part is formed in the lower part of the thigh. In order to eliminate the strange feeling during installation, the width of the central part of the lower part of the first absorbing part is preferably about 50 mm or less. In addition, in order to prevent the second absorbing part 28 from being crushed by body pressure or the like, a high pressure rigidity layer may be disposed at the central part of the lower thigh of the first absorbing part. The second absorbing portion 28 can be effectively used even if a thickness of about 10 mm or more is left under body pressure. Further, if the height (width) of the second absorbing portion 28 is the same, the second absorbing portion is the same. 28 will not be crushed. In addition, since the tensile strength of the leg side surface portion 74 is discontinuously higher than that of the lower thigh fold portion 104, the second absorption portion 28 standing up by the lower thigh fold portion i 04 is pulled up at any time (or Lifting) (refer to Figure 20). By these, the U shape is maintained. Figure 21 shows the wearing state of this underwear. Fig. 21 (A) shows the normal standing posture of the underpants of this embodiment. The first absorption portion 38 is closely adhered to the genital area 36. Figure 21 (B) -33- (30) 200401629 is expanded]. The side portion 108 in the figure shows the outside of the second suction. Figure 21 (C) shows the state of the leg when it is moving, and the state of the foot here. As can be seen from this figure, the side portion 108 in the figure is wide-opened, the first absorption portion is closely attached to the thigh, and the absorption surface is a urine port at any time. In this way, because the width is changed by actions such as opening a foot or raising one leg, the leg folds 104 or the leg lateral portions 74 are also around the thigh circumference, and the standing of the second absorption portion 28 is changed according to the movement. Therefore, a fixed absorption volume is guaranteed at any time under the thigh, and there is no gap (brother 2 1 picture). Because of the chasing structure, the side of the femur can not be absorbed at the same time, and it can prevent leakage from the lower part of the femur. The movement or posture of the leg can also maintain the shape of any absorption site, and maintain a fixed absorption volume. Further, the absorption side is to cover the stocks at any time to closely adhere to the stocks. (Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the absorbent article of the present invention, in order to abut and effectively absorb body fluids and the like, the absorbent article containing the absorbent body and the cushion member is further provided with a compliant structure in the foregoing. Since it is sucked on the body side, it is not easily generated between the body and the absorbent article, and can be effectively absorbed. In addition, since the compliant structure is loosely packed into a soft outer package, it can cope with subtle uneven deformation. Furthermore, when this absorbent article is applied to underwear, it is possible to provide a diaper which has almost no leakage. This kind of urine is adjusted by the elasticity of the wrinkles of the lower thigh and the elasticity of the side of the leg. The gap between the body and the body, the body-type diaper of the shape element, by -34- (31) (31) 200401629, the central part of the The rigidity of the absorbent body is set to be higher than the rigidity of the absorbent body on the side thereof, so that the shape of the cross section (or cup) that becomes the bottom of the boat when wearing a diaper can be formed. Therefore, in accordance with the sitting posture including the user, it can be tightly fitted to the central urination opening of the absorbent article. In particular, in the case of a seat, the granular elements that do not crush the absorbent article due to body pressure are filled into the above-mentioned compliant structure, and the character (or cup) shape of this cross section can be effectively volatilized. [Brief Description of the Drawings] [Fig. 1] A cross-sectional view (A) of an absorbent article according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a plan view (B) of a state where a top gasket is seen through. [Fig. 2] A cross-sectional view (A) and a bottom view (B) schematically showing the physical characteristics of the interfemoral part of a woman. [Fig. 3] A modified example of the compliant structure of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4] A view showing the wearing condition of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 5] An application example of the absorbent article according to the first embodiment of the present invention is shown. [Fig. 6] A cross section showing an absorbent article (interlabial product) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] A plan view showing an absorbent article (interlabial product) according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] A cross-section of the central portion of the panty-type diaper using the absorbent article according to the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in [35] (32) (32) 200401629. [Fig. 9] An unfolded plan view (a state of seeing through a top gasket) showing an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 10] A cross section of a central portion of a diaper precursor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is not used. [FIG. 11] A developed plan view of a diaper precursor using a fourth embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention (a state of seeing through a top gasket). [Fig. 12] Fig. 12 shows a cross section of a central portion of an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 13] A developed plan view (a state of seeing through a top gasket) of an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 14] Fig. 14 shows a cross section of a central portion of an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 15] A developed plan view (a state of seeing through a top gasket) of an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 16] A perspective view showing a panty-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 17] Fig. 17 shows a cross section of a central portion of an underpants-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 18] Fig. 18 shows a cross section of a central portion when the absorbent article of the seventh embodiment of the present invention is used as a panty-type diaper. [Fig. 19] An unfolded plan view of a panty-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention (a state of seeing through a top gasket) [Fig. 20] shows an absorptivity using a seventh embodiment of the present invention Article -36- (33) (33) 200401629 Underwear type perspective view of the ship's bottom structure. [Fig. 21] Fig. 21 shows a wearing state of a panty-type diaper using an absorbent article according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention. [Illustration of the drawing number] 1 〇 Absorbent article 1 2 Top gasket 1 3 Drainage gasket 1 4 Back gasket 1 5 Joints 1 6 Granular elements 1 7 Drainage gasket 1 8 Outer package 18b Side surface 1 9 Contact Surface 2 0 absorber 21 slit 2 2 absorber 2 3 absorber 24 conforms to the structure (first absorber) 2 5 absorber 26 front absorber 2 7 rear absorber 28 side absorber (second absorber) -37- (34) (34) 200401629 30 diaper 34 gasket 36 genital 38 conforming structure (first absorption part) 42 boundary line 50 panty-type diaper 5 2 joint portion 54 outer packing gasket 5 6 elastomer 5 8 Joints 60 Joints 62 Elastomers 64 Elastomers 66 Front pads 6 8 Rear pads 7 〇Precursor body 7 1 Elastomers 72 Leg wrinkles 7 3 Side pads 74 Leg side parts 80 Panty type diapers 81 elastomer 82 elastomer 83 side gasket -38- (35) 200401629 8 5 absorber 8 7 leg thigh 90 diaper 92 gasket 94 elastomer 96 gasket 1 00 panties | 1 0 2 outermost f 104 side Buxue 1 〇8 Side 202 Navel 2 1 0 Two-leg wrinkle folds diaper pad (under the thigh folds) -39-